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单词 burn
释义 burn¹ /bɜːn;苏bʌrn/(burns,burning,burned burnt)
🄰 vt.
1.(get rid of)+ waste, rubbish, letter烧掉;焚烧

Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该兴建焚烧厂来焚烧生活垃圾。

2.(set fire to)person ++ building, town, effigy放火烧毁

Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们火烧汽车并烧毁了一栋建筑物。

In Paris his effigy was burned in the streets.在巴黎, 他的模拟像被当街烧掉。

3.(injure)+ hand, finger烧伤;灼伤;烫伤

I've burned my hand.我把手烧伤了。

Take care not to burn your fingers.当心别烫了手指。

If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.烧伤严重的话要就医。

to burn yourself烧着(或烫着)自己

I burned myself on the oven door.我被烤箱门烫伤了。

4.(spoil)+ food烧焦;烤煳

I burnt the toast.我把面包烤煳了。

5.(destroy)fire +烧掉;烧毁
(damage)ember, cigarette +烧坏

The fire burned the entire forest floor.大火烧毁了整座森林植被。

The nightclub was burnt to the ground.该夜总会被大火夷为平地。

Coal fell out of the fire and burned the carpet.煤渣从炉火里掉出来烧坏了地毯。

6.sun ++ skin, back, face晒伤;acid, corrosive substance +灼伤

Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.夏日的阳光几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒伤。

He burned himself with acid.他用酸把自己烧伤了。

7.to burn a hole in sth在…上烧出洞;把…腐蚀出洞

The cigarette burnt a hole in her dress.香烟把她的连衣裙烧了一个洞。

The acid had burnt a hole in the metal.酸把这块金属腐蚀出了一个洞。

8.(use)+ candle, incense点燃

We love to burn candles at Christmas.我们喜欢在圣诞节点蜡烛。

Put on some relaxing music and burn some incense.放点轻松的音乐, 燃几炷香。

9.(use as fuel)+ fuel, oil, coalpower station, household +用…当燃料;烧

The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些发电厂烧的煤产自鲁尔区。

You don't have to burn fossil fuels to make electricity.没有必要通过烧化石燃料来发电。

10.+ fat, calories消耗

Evidence is mounting that vigorous exercise does more than burn fat.越来越多的证据表明剧烈运动不仅会消耗脂肪。

Running up sand dunes or jumping waves will burn calories and tone muscles.往沙丘上跑或跳浪有助于消耗热量, 强健肌肉。

11.(kill)烧死;施以火刑

Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.中世纪时期, 女人被当成巫婆烧死。

to be burnt to death被烧死

At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.公共汽车失火, 至少80人丧生。

to be burnt alive被活活烧死
to be burnt at the stake被处以火刑
12.(scorch)烤坏;烤焦;烫坏

Part of the wall was burned.一部分墙体被烤焦了。

13.(cause to smart)使刺痛;使火辣辣地痛

delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat印度美食烹饪法, 照此做出的菜不辣嗓子。

14.(cauterize)(医疗)烧灼, 烙
15.【机】+ metal气割
16.+ charcoal炼;烧
17.【计】+ CD刻录

You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以利用本软件把你最喜欢的乐曲刻录在一起, 做成自己的定制光盘。

18.【天文】+ element使聚变;合成

Water can be synthesized by burning hydrogen in air.水可以通过在空气中燃烧氢气合成。

19.+ card
🄱 vi.
1.(be alight)fire, flame +燃烧;building, vehicle +起火;燃烧

Fires were burning out of control.火势无法控制。

2.(to spoil)food, meal +烧焦;烧煳

His dinner burned while he was answering the phone.他接电话的时候饭煳了。

Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.快煮熟时要看着点, 因为它们容易烧煳。

3.(be lit)light, lamp +发光;发亮

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一个窗户亮着一盏灯之外, 整座大楼都是黑的。

4.skin +被晒伤

Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.循序渐进地晒成棕褐色, 不要把皮肤晒伤。

5.(smart)eyes +刺痛;throat +灼痛

The room was full of smoke, and my eyes were burning.屋里烟雾弥漫, 我的眼睛被熏得刺痛。

His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得生疼。

6.(seethe)有强烈的感情;(尤指)激动, 生气

Dan burned to know what the reason could be.丹急于了解是什么原因。

to be burning with impatience急不可待
to be burning with ambition满怀远大抱负

The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition.这个小男孩雄心勃勃。

7.(feel hot)发烧;发烫

Liz's face was burning.利兹脸上发烫。

sb's cheeks were burning with embarrassment某人羞得两颊发烫

8.fuel +发光;发热;产生能量

Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.制造商正在开发新燃料以便找到比汽油更清洁的能源。

9.to burn rubber开快车

It's all about teenage boys burning rubber in kart cars.那都是有关十几岁的男孩子开着卡丁车飙车的事。

10.to burn your bridgesorto burn your boats破釜沉舟;不留后路
11.to burn the candle at both endsSeecandle¹
12.to burn your fingers因瞎搞(或轻率)而吃苦头

Since the last recession, a generation has reached the peak spending age without acquiring the caution that comes from burning your fingers once.自从上次经济衰退以来, 一代人已到峰值消费年龄, 却没有从冲动行事的教训中中学会谨慎。

Phrasal Verbsburn away,burn down,burn in,burn off,burn out,burn up
burn² /bɜːn;苏bʌrn/ n.
1.(heat injury, chemical injury, radiation injury)烧伤;灼伤

She suffered appalling burns to her back.她的背部严重烧伤。

acid burns酸烧伤

friction burns擦伤
a rope burn绳子拉伤
2.(scorch mark)灼痕;焦痕
3.+of rocket propellant飞行途中点火(尤指为调整航向)
4.(when exercising)酸痛感

Go for the burn!用力伸展!

5.<澳,新西兰>(controlled fire)(在丛林中烧出空地的)受控火
6.<俚>(cigarette)香烟
(tobacco)烟草
7.<苏格兰,英格兰北部>(stream)小溪;溪流
8.to go for a burn<澳,俚>开快车;飙车
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更新时间:2024/10/19 6:17:04