| 单词 | break |
| 释义 | break¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(smash)+ glass, plate, window打破；打碎 The children broke a window playing football.孩子们踢足球时打破了一扇窗户。 to break sth into pieces使某物成为碎片；打碎某物 to break sth open + door, safe强行打开某物；砸开某物；撬开某物 2.(make sth stop working)+ piece of equipment, machinery损坏；使失灵 Careful, you'll break it!小心, 你会弄坏它的！ 3.(fracture)+ part of body折断(骨头)；使骨折 I broke my leg.我一条腿骨折了。 4.+ surface, cover, seal使破裂；撕裂；撕开；擦破 She bit his arm so hard that it broke the skin.她狠狠地咬他胳膊, 都咬破皮了。 5.(fail to keep)+ promise违背；+ law, regulation违反；不遵守 to break the law违反法律 to break the rules违反规定 6.(end)+ stalemate打破；结束 We aim to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime.我们意图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。 to break the deadlock打破僵局 to break sb's hold on sth打破某人掌控某事物的局面；结束某人对某事物的控制 7.to break the silence/mood/tension打破沉默；打破寂静/破坏气氛/化解紧张气氛 8.(end relationship with)断绝；与…决裂；放弃 to break your ties with sb/sth断绝与…的联系 9.to break a habit (stop doing something harmful)戒除陋习；改掉坏习惯 10.(demoralize)+ person瓦解…的决心；使丧失勇气；毁掉…的前程 She never let her jailers break her.她从未让关押者摧毁她的意志。 to break sb's spirit打垮某人的精神；摧毁某人的意志 11.(lessen the impact of)减弱…的势头；减轻…的力度 to break sb's fall在某人坠落时接挡某人 The trees broke his fall.多亏有树接着, 他摔得不重。 12.to break the news to sb (disclose)(通常以委婉的方式)告知某人坏消息 to break it to sb把消息告诉某人 13.(publish)press, media +公布, 发布(消息) The confirmation came hours after The Herald broke the news of their planned merger.《先驱报》发布消息称他们计划合并, 几小时后该消息便得到了证实。 14.to break a record (improve on)打破(纪录) She broke the record for the 100 metres.她打破了100米纪录。 15.to break a code (decipher)破解密码 16.+ banknote兑开, 破开(钞票) to break a ten-pound note换开一张面值十英镑的钞票 17.(cause to stop)使改掉, 使戒除(习惯) My wife has tried to break me of the smoking habit.我妻子试过让我戒掉抽烟的习惯。 18.(bankrupt)使破产；使穷困潦倒 One more setback could break the company.再遭受一次挫折公司可能就会破产。 19.【军】(demote)把…降级；把…降职 20.【板】+ wicket, stumps击中(桩门)使横木掉落 21.(open)+ gun打开…后膛 22.【电】(interrupt)+ circuit切断 🄱 vi. 1.(become damaged)piece of equipment, machinery +坏掉；损坏 The camera broke.这部相机坏了。 2.(split in pieces)object +破碎；破裂；bone +骨折 Careful, it'll break!小心, 它会碎的！ to break into pieces摔碎；变成碎片 The plane broke into three pieces.飞机断成了三截。 to break in halforto break in two断成两截 3.(become public)news +公开；传出；scandal +被披露；传开 The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned.据报道首相已经辞职。 4.(pause)停止；暂停 to break for sth停下来去做某事 They broke for lunch.他们停下来吃午饭。 5.(change suddenly)weather +突变 6.storm +骤起 7.(to become dispersed)clouds +散开 8.dawn +破晓 9.(collapse into surf)waves +减势；落下；破碎 10.(change tone)person's voice +(常指因情绪激动)变声, 变调 Katie's voice broke and for a moment she couldn't continue.凯蒂声音都变了, 有那么一会儿她都说不下去了。 11.(at puberty)boy's voice +(嗓音)变粗 At 16 his voice broke.他16岁时嗓音变粗了。 12.her waters broke (before childbirth)(孕妇的)羊水破了 Sarah's waters broke one Friday evening just after we had gone to bed.一个周五的晚上, 我们刚刚上床睡觉, 萨拉的羊水破了。 13.【股】(fall sharply)prices +暴跌 14.【体】(make a sudden effort)(跑步、赛马时)突然改变步态, 突然加快速度 15.【板】(change direction)ball +弹地转向 16.【台】(start the game)开球破局 17.【赛马】(start running)horses +从起点冲出；起跑 18.【拳,摔】(separate)fighters +抱持后拆散；分开 19.【言语】(develop into a diphthong)vowel +发生割裂而变成双元音 20.to break the bank(赌博中)赢下庄家的全部赌本；破产；倾家荡产 21.to break bread<古>(in general)(尤指与他人一起)进餐 (in Christianity)擘饼；主持圣餐礼；领圣餐 22.to break camp打好背包离开宿营地；撤营；拔营 23.to break free (escape)person, animal +挣脱；逃脱 (from situation)摆脱 to break free of sb/sthorto break free from sb/sth摆脱某人/某事物的束缚；从某人/某事物的藩篱中挣脱 24.to break the ice打破僵局；打破沉默 25.to break it off with sb和某人分手 26.to break your journey<英>中途停歇；中途停留 27.to break loose person, animal +逃脱；挣脱；摆脱 28.to break the mould打破常规；打破模式 29.to break new ground开辟新天地；创新 30.to break ranks分道扬镳；散伙 31.to break serveorto break service【网】破发球局 to break sb's serve破某人的发球局 32.to break a strike (defeat strikers)镇压罢工；武力平息罢工 (resume work)结束罢工继续工作；重新开工 33.to break wind放屁 Phrasal Verbsbreak away,break down,break in,break into,break off,break out,break out in,break through,break up,break with break² 1.(gap)裂口；缺口；裂缝 a break in the fence篱笆上的缺口 2.(fracture)骨折 It's a bad break.骨折很严重。 3.(holiday)短假 the Christmas break圣诞假期 to take a break度假 4.(interruption)小憩；间歇 a coffee break喝咖啡休息时间 to have a breakorto take a break休息一下；小憩一下 without a break不停歇地；不间断地 5.(at school)课间休息 during morning break在上午的课间 6.(career opportunity)(尤指证明自己能力的)机遇, 机会, 好运 have a lucky break交到好运 7.(breach in relationship)(关系的)断绝, 决裂, 破裂 He dreaded a break with his son.他很担心跟儿子关系破裂。 8.(sudden interruption)停顿；间断；中止；决裂 a break with sth与…的决裂 to make a clean break with sth与…一刀两断；彻底脱离… 9.【股】(尤指股票的)暴跌 10.【诗】(pause in a line of verse)(诗行的)停顿, 句读 11.【台】(series of shots)连续进球；单杆 12.【台】(points scored in series shots)单杆得分 13.【台】(opening shot)开球 14.【台】(right to opening shot)开球权 15.【网】(winning of opponent's service game)破发球局；破发 16.(interval in sporting contest)(体育比赛的)中场休息 17.【赛马】(start of race)(赛跑、赛马的)起跑 18.【游戏】(failure to knock down all pins)失误(保龄球运动中两次投球后未能将所有瓶子击倒) 19.【音】(improvised passage)(爵士乐中的)即兴独奏华彩段 20.【音】(instrumental passage)(流行歌曲的)乐器演奏部分 21.【电】(in electrical circuit)开断；断路 22.【拳,摔】(command to separate)扭抱后分开 23.the break of dayorthe break of dawn<文>破晓；黎明；晨光初露时 24.give me a break!<非正式>拜托；饶了我吧；得了吧 25.to make a breakorto make a break for it(趁人不注意)逃跑, 逃走 |
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