| 单词 | board |
| 释义 | board¹ 1.【木工】(wooden)木板 They put down wooden boards, and laid new carpets on top.他们铺好木地板, 再在上面铺上新地毯。 2.(plasterboard, chipboard)(建筑用)复合板(石膏板、刨花板等) 3.【印】(for book cover)(书封面的)厚纸板 4.(for various household tasks)(做家务活用的)板 a chopping board砧板 an ironing board熨衣板 5.【教育】(blackboard, whiteboard)黑板；白板 on the board在黑板(或白板)上 He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上又写了几点说明。 6.(noticeboard)布告栏；布告板；告示牌 Results will be posted up on the board tomorrow morning.结果将于明天上午张贴到布告栏上。 7.(for chess, draughts, backgammon)棋盘 a draughts board国际跳棋棋盘 A good player on the other side of the board increases the fun.棋逢对手才能让对弈更有乐趣。 8.<古>(table)(尤指摆满食物的)饭桌 the festive board酒宴桌 9.(committee)委员会；厅；局；所；+of firm董事会；理事会 He put the suggestion to the board.他把建议呈交给了董事会。 The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游局称, 去年有3.3万日本人来苏格兰游览。 10.on board passenger +在火车(或船、飞机)上 They arrived at Gatwick Airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government.他们乘坐意大利政府包机抵达盖特威克机场。 a naval task force with two thousand marines on board一支搭载着两千名海军陆战队队员的海军特遣舰队 11.(meals)伙食；膳食 Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.向酒店全体员工提供免费食宿。 with board and lodging提供膳宿的；供应食宿的 full board<英>全膳宿；全食宿 half board<英>半膳宿 12.<美>(list of prices)(证券交易所的)股票行市牌 13.<美>(stock exchange)证券交易所 14.【海】(side of ship)船舷；船侧 15.【海】(beating to westward)抢风行驶的一段航程 16.<澳,新西兰>(for shearing)剪羊毛工棚的地板 17.<新西兰>+of abattoir(屠宰场或冷冻场的)屠宰间 18.【牌】(set of hands)(桥牌桌上所有玩家手中的)明牌 19.【牌】(container for hands)(桥牌)明家 20.【体】+of sailboard帆板 idiom board² ◆above board (legal, honest)arrangement, deal +在桌面上的；公开合法的；诚实守信的；光明正大的 Antony's own financial dealings were always above board.安东尼本人的金融交易一直公开透明。 ◆across the board (universally)全面地；包括一切地；涉及全体地 This new rule is to be applied across the board.这一新规则将适用于所有人。 There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.所有单程租金都收费高昂。 ◆to go by the board<英>to go by the boards<美>(be neglected)被丢弃；被忽视；被遗忘；已不再可能 In these days courtesy goes by the board.如今礼仪被丢在脑后。 Many of society's normal rules go by the board.很多社会常规被置于不顾。 (be unimportant)不重要 It's a case of not what you know but who you know these days and qualifications go by the board.现在的情况是在这年头, 关键是你认识谁, 而不是你懂得什么, 至于资格, 无关紧要。 ◆to sweep the board (win all the money)(赌博中)赢得桌上的全部赌注 (in competition, election)大获全胜；囊括所有奖项；获得压倒性胜利 Yesterday we revealed how EastEnders was to sweep the board at the awards.我们昨天就透露过《东伦敦人》将如何横扫颁奖典礼上的众多奖项。 Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.在男子团体赛中, 西班牙队大获全胜。 ◆to take on board (accept)+ idea, suggestion采纳；接受；理解 I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.我希望他们能够听进去你的一些意见。 I hope the council will take that message on board.我希望委员会能充分考虑这一信息。 + meeting委员会的；董事会的；理事会的 He still attended board meetings, but he no longer had the deciding vote.董事会会议他依然列席, 但不再拥有表决权。 board³🄰 vt. 1.(go on board)+ ship, plane, train, bus 登；上；登上 We joined the passengers waiting to board the ship.我们加入到了等待登船的乘客中。 Flo and I decided to board a train for Geneva.我和芙洛决定登上开往日内瓦的火车。 I boarded the plane bound for England.我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。 2.+ worker收费为…供膳；收费为…提供膳宿 3.(arrange accommodation for)+ child使寄宿；为…安排食宿 4.【海】(come alongside)+ vessel(为攻击或登船)向…靠拢 5.【海】(attack)+ ship强行登上 🄱 vi. 1.(take passengers on board)flight +登机；上船；上车 Flight 665 is now boarding from gate 13.乘坐665次航班的乘客现在请到13号登机口登机。 2.(at school)寄宿 Phrasal Verbsboard out,board up |
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