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单词 without
释义 without¹ /wɪˈðaʊt/缩写为w/o prep.
1.(not having, not using)无;没有

I don't like myself without a beard.我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。

Don't go out without a coat.别不穿外套出去。

city slums without light, roads or water没有电灯、马路和供水的城市贫民区

See alsogo without do without
2.(not happening)在没有…的情况下

They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。

without doing sth在没有做…的情况下

Alex had done this without consulting her.亚历克斯事先没有跟她商量就做了这件事。

He went without speaking for a whole week.他没有打声招呼就离开了整整一周。

without sb doing sth在某人未做某事的情况下
without anyone knowing在任何人都不知道的情况下
3.(not feeling, not showing)没有, 不带(某种感情)

'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.“你好, 斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。

4.(not in the company of)没有…的陪伴;…不在场;没有…参加

We would never go anywhere without you.没有你我们会一事无成。

I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me.我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。

5.<古>(on the outside of)在…外面;在…外部
idiom
it goes without saying不言而喻;不消说

She'll definitely win, that goes without saying.她肯定会获胜, 这是不用说的。

without² /wɪˈðaʊt/ adv.
<正式>在外面;向外面
without³ /wɪˈðaʊt/ conj.
<非标准>除非;如果不

Don't come without you have some money.没钱你就别过来。

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更新时间:2025/2/4 21:16:27