单词 | will |
释义 | will¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(wish for)希望;想要;愿意 He willed his wife's recovery from her illness.他希望他的妻子病愈。 to will sb to do sth希望某人做某事 I looked at the phone, willing it to ring.我看着电话, 希望它响起来。 to will yourself to do sth希望自己做某事 He willed himself to go on.他希望自己继续下去。 2.to will sth to sb (bequeath)将…遗赠给某人 3.to will that …<古或文>(decree that)(后接从句)命令…, 规定…, 要求… The king wills that you shall die.国王下令处死你。 🄱 vi. <正式>(prefer)希望;愿意 Wander where you will.想去哪儿转就去哪儿转吧。 🄲 moda.l aux. vb. 1.(forming future tense)(用作助动词, 构成将来时)将, 会 I will finish it tomorrow.我明天把它做完。 I will have finished it by tomorrow.我明天肯定能完成。 It won't take long.这不会花很长时间。 Will you ever feel at home here?你在这里会感到自在吗? The ship will not be ready for a month.船在一个月内准备不好。 2.(expressing intention or resolution)(用作助动词, 表示意图或决心)想要, 愿意 Where will you stay when you get to San Francisco?你到旧金山以后想住在哪里? Dinner's ready.—Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.饭好啦。——谢谢, 卡丽, 不过我们想先喝一杯。 What will you do next?你下一步要做什么? sb will be doing sth某人将要做某事 He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing.他要把更多的时间用于写作、广播和演讲。 3.will you do sth? (in polite invitations)(用于问句, 表示礼貌地邀请或提议)…好吗? Will you stay for supper?你愿意留下吃晚饭吗? Will you join me for a drink?你愿意跟我一起喝一杯吗? Will you have a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶么? won't you do sth?不…吗? 4.I'll do sthorwe'll do sth (offering to do sth)(表示提议或同意做某事)我来…, 我们来… I'll answer the phone.我来接电话。 I'll show you your room.我来带你看看你的房间。 We'll give you a hand.我们来帮你。 5.will you do sth? (in polite requests)(用于问句中, 表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗? Will you help me?你能帮我么? Will you do it?—Yes, I will.你来做这件事好吗?——好的, 我来。 Will you drive me home?你开车送我回家好不好? Will you listen, Andrew?安德鲁, 听着好吗? Will you be quiet!你安静点儿好吗! you won't do sth, will you?别…, 行不行? You won't lose it, will you?不要丢了它, 好吗? 6.you will do sth<正式>(in commands)(用于命令)请, 将 You will do as I request, if you please.请按我的要求做。 you will not do sth不要做某事 You will not make jokes about him. He has been very good to me.别开他的玩笑, 他一直对我很好。 You will not discuss this matter with anyone.不要和任何人讨论这件事。 7.(be willing)愿意/不愿 He has insisted that his organisation will not negotiate with the government.他坚称他的组织不愿与政府谈判。 Will you wash up? — No, I won't.你愿意洗餐具么?——不, 我不愿意。 I won't put up with it!我不愿意对此忍气吞声! 8.(will be able)(表示将来能做某事)将, 能 How will I recognize you?我怎样才能认出你呢? 9.(with if or unless)(用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中, 表示非常可能发生)会, 就 If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll.如果薄饼烙久了, 就很难卷起来。 He won't stop drinking unless he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.除非医生告诉他喝酒会要他的命, 否则他是不会戒酒的。 10.(expressing what normally happens)(用作助动词, 表示惯常行为)经常, 惯于, 总是 Art thieves will often hide an important work for years after it has been stolen.艺术品盗贼偷走重要艺术品后常常会把它藏匿好几年。 11.sb will do sth (expressing irritation)某人一定要…;某人非…不可 He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.他非要把袜子扔得到处都是, 这简直要把我逼疯了。 12.(in conjectures or predictions)(用作助动词, 表示可能性或期望)定会 He will be there by now.他这会儿肯定已经在那儿了。 That will be the postman.那肯定是邮递员。 sb will have done sth某人肯定会做某事 He will have left by January the fifteenth.到1月15日他肯定已经离开了。 The holiday will have done him the world of good.这个假期定会对他大有好处。 13.boys will be boys男人总归是男人(尤用以表示男人的某些不良行为无法杜绝) 14.what you will<正式>随意;随便 Ask what you will.想问什么都可以。 15.will do<非正式>(I will)(表示愿意按照他人的请求或建议去做)好的, 行 Okay then?—All right, will do.那可以么?——可以, 没问题。 will²1.(determination)意志;意志力;决心 an indomitable will and immense personal courage不屈不挠的意志和无穷无尽的勇气 the will to do sth做…的意志 the will to live生存的意志 a battle of wills意志的较量 an iron will钢铁般的意志 2.(volition)意愿;心愿 against sb's will违背某人的意愿 No doubt he was forced to leave his family against his will.毫无疑问, 他是被迫离开家人, 并非出于本意。 of your own will出于自愿 3.the will of sb (what sb wants)某人的意志 Real power is the ability to ignore the costs of imposing one's will on others.所谓实权就是能够将自己的意旨强加于他人而不必考虑代价。 the will of God上帝的意旨 the will of the people人民的意愿 4.(document disposing of property)遗嘱 He left me some money in his will.他在遗嘱里给我留了一些钱。 to make a will立一份遗嘱 your last will and testament临终遗嘱 5.at will随意;任意 scientists who can adjust their experiments at will可以任意对实验进行调整的科学家 6.where there's a will there's a way有志者事竟成 7.with the best will in the world不管用意多么好;尽管往好处做;不管动机多好 Even with the best will in the world, circumstances such as these create tensions and difficulties in relationships.不管用意有多好, 这样的情况还是会造成恋爱关系出现紧张、陷入困境。 8.with a will热情地;劲头十足地 They set to work with a will.他们劲头十足地开始工作。 See alsofree will goodwill² ill will |
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