单词 | under |
释义 | under¹ 1.(at a lower level than)在…下面;在…下方;在…底下 The cat's hiding under the table.猫藏在桌子下面。 The tunnel goes under the English Channel.这条隧道从英吉利海峡底下穿过。 under there在那下面 What's under there?那下面是什么? from under sth从某物下面 The children crawled out from under the table.孩子们从桌子下面爬了出来。 2.(referring to water)在(水面)之下;在(水)里 Goldfish were swimming lazily just under the surface.金鱼紧贴着水面慢吞吞地游着。 under water在水里 3.(into a position beneath)经由…底下;在…下面 A little mouse ran under my chair.一只小老鼠从我的椅子底下跑过。 I slipped the key under the mat.我把钥匙塞在了垫子下面。 A boat passed under the bridge.一条小船从桥下经过。 4.(beneath a layer of)在(一层衣服)里面 I was wearing two sweaters under my jacket.我在夹克里套了两件毛线衫。 5.(affected by or subject to)受到…影响;受制于;在…过程中 You are all under arrest.你们都被捕了。 Firemen said they had the blaze under control.消防员说他们已经控制住了火势。 His actions have come under intense scrutiny.他的一举一动都已经处于严密的监视中。 The cause of the crash was under investigation.撞车的原因仍在调查中。 I understand I am under no obligation to purchase anything.我认为我没有义务购买任何东西。 6.(referring to circumstances)在…(情况)下;在…(条件)下 We managed to get along well under difficult circumstances.在困难的情况下我们也设法挺过来了。 Most doctors and nurses work under stressful conditions.大多数医生和护士承受着很大的工作压力。 7.(in accordance with)根据, 按照, 依照(法律、协定、制度等) Under my contract I'm entitled to seven weeks' paid holiday a year.按照我的合同, 我有权享受每年七周的带薪休假。 We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations.我们认为根据欧盟有关规定这已经构成了犯罪。 8.(ruled by)在…(领导)下;在…(当政)期间;在…(统治)之下 There would be no new taxes under his leadership.在他的领导下, 不会征收新的税。 China under Chairman Mao毛主席领导下的中国 9.(referring to work or study)在…指导下(学习);在…手下(工作) He had studied under Stanislavski.他曾经师从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基。 I am the new manager and you will be working under me.我是新任经理, 你们将在我手下工作。 10.(using the name of)用…(之名);以…(的名义);假借…(之名) The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。 under the nameorunder the name of sb/sth以…这个名字 The new firm will operate under the name of Graybridge.新公司会以“格雷布里奇”这个名字运营。 11.(referring to a classification)在…类中;列在…项下;属于 This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'.这一研究在“眼科常见病”部分有描述。 It's filed under C.这个归放在C字母下。 12.(less than)(数目或年龄)不足, 低于, 在…以下 He finished the race in under two hours.他用了不到两小时就完成了比赛。 There were under 20 people there.那里的人不足20个。 He's still under 18.他还没满18岁。 13.【医】在接受…治疗 The operation was carried out under anaesthetic.手术在麻醉的情况下进行。 to be under the doctor正在接受治疗 He is still under the oncologist and has a yearly check-up.他仍在接受肿瘤医生的治疗, 每年检查一次。 14.(lower in rank than)(等级)低于 A corporal is under a sergeant.下士军衔低于中士。 15.【农】(planted with)长着…;种植着… We'll leave most of the area under grass.我们会让这个地域大面积长草。 a field under wheat一块麦地 16.(driven by)以…为动力;由…推动 The aircraft taxied under its own power.这架飞机靠自身动力滑行。 under sail扬帆 17.【占星】(influenced by)在(黄道十二宫的某一宫)时段 born under Aries出生于白羊宫时段 under²1.(beneath and beyond)在下面;从下面;经下方 We lifted the wire and crawled under.我们把电线移高, 从下面爬了过去。 2.(below the surface of water)在水下;在水里 He went under twice and the third time he didn't come up again.他下水两次, 第三次他再也没回来。 Somebody pushed him under.有人把他推下了水。 3.(less)少于;低于;不足 gifts for £5 and under5英镑及5英镑以下的礼物 children aged 12 and under年龄在12岁及12岁以下的儿童 |
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