英语词汇toughness怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	toughness
释义	toughness /ˈtʌfnɪs/ n. 1.(strength)+of person坚强；坚韧不拔；坚定不移 2.(durability)+of material, leather, stone强韧；耐久性 3.【烹】+of meat, skin硬；老；难嚼 4.(rough manner)+of person粗鲁；粗暴 5.(severity)严厉；严格；严苛 6.【冶】(金属的)韧性
随便看	to give sb a tow-start to give sb a treat to give sb a trial to give sb a try to give sb a turn to give sb a V-sign to give sb a walloping to give sb a walloping to give sb a warm welcome to give sb a warning to give sb a wave to give sb a wedgie to give sb a wetting to give sb a whipping to give sb a wide berth to give sb a wigging to give sb a wink to give sb carte blanche to give sb carte blanche to do sth to give sb change for £10 to give sb change of £10 to give sb chapter and verse to give sb credit for sth to give sb curry to give sb directions to sth

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