单词 | tough |
释义 | tough¹ 1.(difficult)+ task, problem, situation有困难的;棘手的;难处理的 It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.这是个非常艰难的决定, 但是我们认为我们作出了正确的选择。 It may be tough to raise cash.筹措现金可能比较困难。 Change is often tough to deal with.变化常常难以应对。 It was tough, but I managed OK.这事比较棘手, 但我搞定了。 It's a tough job.这是一项艰巨的工作。 2.(difficult)+ way of life, time艰难的;困苦的;难熬的 It's been a tough day.这是难熬的一天。 He was having a really tough time at work.他当时工作上困难重重。 She had a pretty tough childhood.她的童年非常不幸。 She wants an escape route if things get tough.如果情况不妙, 她想有条退路。 3.(strong, brave)+ person, animal坚强的;坚韧不拔的;能吃苦耐劳的 Camels are tough and hardy creatures.骆驼是能吃苦耐劳、适应力很强的动物。 She's tough. She can take it.她非常坚强, 能应付得了。 He was a tough mountaineer.他是一名坚韧不拔的登山运动员。 He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他铁面生意人的名声在外。 She is tough and ambitious.她坚韧顽强, 满怀抱负。 4.(durable)+ material强韧的;有弹性的;耐用的 Some plastics are as tough as metal.有些塑料和金属一样强韧结实。 tough leather gloves耐用的皮手套 5.【烹】(hard to chew)+ meat, skin老的;硬的;难嚼的 dark brown beans with a rather tough outer skin外壳非常坚硬的深棕色豆子 The meat's tough.这肉太老了。 He could not eat the tough steak.牛排太硬了, 他咬不动。 6.(dangerous)+ place, area, school, neighbourhood危险的;治安差的;充满犯罪与暴力的 I went to a very tough school.我上了一所学风极差的学校。 They grew up in a tough neighbourhood.他们在一个到处是暴力与犯罪的街区长大。 7.(rough, violent)+ person粗野的;粗暴的 a tough, macho man一身大男子主义作风的硬汉 the tough kids in the neighbourhood这附近的小混混 They were tough girls from New York.她们是来自纽约的粗野女孩。 8.(very strict or severe)非常严格的;严厉的;强硬的 She favours tough economic policies.她倾向于硬性经济政策。 to be tough on sth对…很严厉;在…上态度强硬 The government is tough on asylum seekers.政府对寻求政治避难者的态度非常强硬。 The school is tough on drugs.学校对毒品问题采取严厉措施。 to take a tough lineorto take a tough stanceorto take a tough stand持强硬态度;采取强硬立场 He is known for taking a tough line on security.他因在安全问题上态度强硬而闻名。 They have always taken a tough stance against racism.他们一向坚决反对种族主义。 to get tough with sb对某人态度强硬;对某人严厉 9.<非正式>(unfortunate, unlucky)不幸的;倒霉的 tough luck! (sympathetically)真不幸!真倒霉! (unsympathetically)活该倒霉! If you can't get here in time, then tough luck!如果你不能及时到这里, 那也是活该! tough!活该! If you don't like it, tough!你要是不喜欢, 那也是你活该倒霉! tough²<非正式>粗暴地;粗鲁地;强硬地 to treat someone tough粗暴地对待某人 idiom tough³ ◆to hang tough<美,非正式>坚持不懈;坚韧不拔 粗暴的人;有暴力倾向的人;暴徒 Three burly toughs elbowed their way to the front.三个膀阔腰圆的恶汉挤到了前面。 tough⁴Phrasal Verbtough out |
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