| 单词 | top |
| 释义 | top¹ 1.(highest)顶端的；顶部的；最上面的 I can't reach the top shelf.我够不到最上面的架子。 Please read the top line of the page.请读这一页的第一行。 the top corner of his newspaper他的报纸的上角 A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin.整形外科医生可以除去皮肤的表层。 the top corridor of the main building主楼顶层的走廊 the top part of sth某物的顶部 The bullet had entered the top part of the brain.子弹已经进入了大脑的顶部。 the top floor顶层；顶楼 on the top floor在顶层；在顶楼 2.(very successful)顶级的；最优秀的；最杰出的 I need to have the top people in this company pull together.我需要让公司的高管们齐心协力。 The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers.总统今天下午会见了他的最高军事顾问。 a top surgeon顶尖外科医生 a top model顶级模特儿 one of the top teams in the country该国的顶级球队之一 3.(best)+ speed最快的；+ score最好的；最高的 The top score was 98%.最高分是98%。 He always gets top marks in French.他法语总是得最高分。 a top speed of 241 km per hour每小时241公里的最高速度 at top speed以最高速度 4.(first)+ priority最重要的；最紧急的；最急迫的 a matter of top priority最优先考虑的事；当务之急 We need to solve this problem as a matter of top priority.我们需要优先解决这个问题。 Those are some of the top stories in the news.以上是其中一些最重要的新闻报道。 Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year.在本年度对11,500名学生的一次调查中, 管理咨询是职业首选。 5.<英,非正式>(excellent)出色的；很棒的 David is a top bloke.戴维是个很不错的人。 6.【电子】高音频的 idiom top² ◆top dollar<非正式>最高价；大价钱 People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。 1.(highest part)最高处；+of mountain, head顶；+of container, cupboard上方；+of page, ladder, stairs顶端；+of street尽头；+of leg, arm上部；根部 Bake the biscuits until the tops are lightly browned.把饼干烘烤到表面微黄。 Don't fill it up to the top.不要注得太满。 The water reached the tops of my legs.水已经到了我的大腿根儿。 a table top桌面 at the top of the stairs在楼梯顶端 at the top of the street在街道的尽头 over the top of sth (above)在…的上方；在…顶上 over the tops of the houses在房屋上方 at the top of sth在…顶部 to go back to the top of the pageorto go back to top (web page)回到页首；回到页面顶端 on top (position)在顶端；在顶上 hot chocolate with whipped cream on top上面浇有掼奶油的热巧克力 on top of sth在…顶部 on top of the fridge在冰箱顶上 2.(highest place; in list, table)首位；第一位 The United States will be at the top of the medal table.美国将占据金牌榜的榜首。 at the top of the list排在名单的首位；位列第一 Welfare reform is at the top of the government's list.福利改革列在政府工作之首。 to be at the top of the league名列联赛第一 3.(part of plant)(植物的)地上部分, 茎叶 4.(lid)+of box, jar, bottle盖；帽；塞 Don't forget to put the top back on.别忘了重新盖好盖子。 the plastic tops from aerosol containers喷雾剂瓶的塑料盖 a bottle top瓶盖 5.(highest, most successful position)顶点；顶峰 the top最高位 to get to the top爬上顶峰；出人头地 at the top在最高位；在顶峰 She is at the top of her profession.她是所在行业中的佼佼者。 6.(person)首脑人物 He's the top of this organization.他是该组织的一号人物。 7.(best part)精华；最佳部分 the top of the milk<英>奶皮 8.(loudest pitch)最大声；最高音 9.(beginning)开始；开端；(尤指音乐的)开头 Go back to the top.回到开头。 10.=top gear 11.【牌】(highest card)顶张(指一手牌的同花色牌中最大的一张牌) 12.(ball stroke)使球上旋的一击 13.=topspin 14.【海】(platform on mast)桅楼 15.【化】顶馏分；最初馏分 16.(garment)+of pyjamas上衣；短袍；(尤指)女式上衣 She changed into a clean top.她换上了一件干净的上装。 a bikini top比基尼文胸 17.【电子】高音频 18.(toy)陀螺 19.(spinning thing)旋转物 idiom top³ ◆at the top of your voice放开嗓子；大声地 'Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.“斯蒂芬！”马西娅放声大喊。 ◆to blow your top<非正式>勃然大怒；大发雷霆 He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后, 他勃然大怒。 ◆to come out on top出人头地；拔得头筹；占得上风 The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。 ◆from top to bottom从上到下；彻底地 I searched the house from top to bottom.我把房子彻底搜查了一遍。 She cleaned the house from top to bottom.她把房子从上到下打扫了一遍。 ◆from top to toe从头到脚；浑身上下 He was covered in mud from top to toe.他满身是泥。 ◆to get on top of压得…受不了；搞得…焦头烂额 Things have been getting on top of me lately.最近诸多事务搞得我焦头烂额。 ◆off the top of your head不假思索地；来不及思考地 It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.这是我一时所能想到的最好办法。 ◆on top (in addition)另外；还 on top of sth除了…以外 There's a surcharge on top of that.除此以外还有一笔附加费。 ◆on top居高位 on top of sth (placed over/on sth)在…上方；在…上部 the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove炉子上方放置的保温瓶。 <非正式>(in control of)完全掌握… to get on top of sth掌控… the government's inability to get on top of the situation政府无力掌控局势 ◆on top of the world无比幸福；心满意足 ◆over the top (out of the trench)越过(战壕)胸墙；投入战斗 the two gallant young officers making their last farewells before going over the top两位在投入战斗前作最后告别的勇敢的年轻军官 <主英,非正式>(of behaviour, reaction)过分的；过头的；出格的 The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.特技效果有点儿过, 但是我很喜欢。 to go over the top做事出格 ◆to sleep like a top睡得沉；酣睡 ◆the top of the morning早上好(爱尔兰人问候语) ◆the top of the tree<英>(行业中的)最高地位；事业顶峰 1.(form a top on)给…加顶；给…加盖 The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs.他们最神圣的教堂屋顶鎏金。 To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.上桌时在鱼上面加一些煮好的韭葱。 the glass-topped table玻璃面桌子 2.(remove top)去除…顶部；为…打尖 to top carrots去掉胡萝卜顶端部分 3.(reach top of)到达…的顶部；越过…的顶点 4.(be first in)+ list, poll位居…之首；居于…之冠 It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles.这是日本厂商首次占据进口车辆排行榜榜首位置。 So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?如果社会党人得票居首但未达到绝对多数, 那又会怎样呢？ 5.(exceed)超过；超出 Imports topped £10 billion last month.上个月进口额超过了100亿英镑。 How are you going to top that?你将如何超越那个？ 6.<俚>(kill)杀掉；干掉 7.【体】(hit ball)击打(球)的上部 8.【体】(play stroke)使(击打)打出上旋效果 9.【化】(distil)蒸去…的顶馏分 10.【染色工艺】(add colorants to)套染 idiom ◆top and tail<英>去掉(水果或蔬菜)的头尾两端 to top and tail beans择豆角 Phrasal Verbstop off,top out,top up |
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