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单词 this
释义 this¹ /ðɪs/ determiner( 复these)
1.(referring back)(指示先前提及或不言自明的人、物或情况)这, 这个

Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.这笔钱中有2.5亿美元是用于军事采购的。

This plan of yours won't work.你的这个计划行不通。

2.(introducing a subject)(指示将要提及的某物)下面这个, 以下

This report, from David Cook of our Science Unit, is entitled 'Why did the dinosaurs become extinct?'下面这份报道来自我们科学部的戴维·库克, 题目为:“恐龙为什么会灭绝?”

3.<口>(telling a story)(讲故事时用作a或the的强调形式)这个, 一个

I saw this big brown bear.我看见了这么一头大棕熊。

4.(referring to something or someone near)(用于名词前指示离自己较近的人或物, 尤指触碰到或指向的人或物)这个, 这位

Have you read this book?你读过这本书吗?

Do you know this man?你认识这个男人吗?

Who is this woman?这个女人是谁?

Come this way please.请这边走。

This church was built in the eleventh century.这座教堂建于11世纪。

This book is the one I wanted.这就是我想要的那本书。

this one这个;这一个

Pass me that pen.—This one?递给我那支钢笔。——这支?

Of the two photos, I prefer this one.两张照片中, 我更喜欢这张。

5.(where we are now)(指示当前所处地点)这, 此, 该

In this country, all donated blood is tested before it is used.在这个国家, 所有捐献的血液在使用前都经过检测。

This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.这个地方就是按经营旅馆的方式来管理的。

6.(referring to the present)(指示当前时间)这, 此

Don't miss this week's special offer!不要错过本周的特别优惠!

I wonder what they're doing at this precise moment.我想知道他们此时此刻在干什么。

at this point这时候;此刻
this time这次

This time you'll know better.这次你就会更清楚了。

this time last year去年的这个时候
7.(coming next)(指示将要来临的某个日子、月份、季节或节日)本, 今, 这个, 下一个

We're getting married this June.我们准备今年6月结婚。

8.(referring to means of communication)(指示说话或写作时的媒介)这个

What I'm going to do in this lecture is …我这节课将要说的是……

Later in this chapter, I look at the history of the movement.本章后面我会论述一下这个运动的历史。

Like others in the series, this programme includes rare archive film.和本系列中的其他几集一样, 这个节目中也会看到罕见的档案影片。

9.this here<美,非标准>=this¹, 1 this¹, 2 this¹, 4
10.this minute<口>马上;立刻;立即

Get down from there this minute!马上从那儿下来!

this² /ðɪs/ pron.
1.( 复these)
(referring back)(指代先前提及或不言自明的人、物或情况)这, 这个

I've never bought a car as expensive as this before.我以前从来没有买过这么贵的汽车。

2.(introducing a subject)(指代将要提及的某物)下面这个, 以下这个

This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.我要这么做。我会打电话向安娜解释。

This is what he said.他就是这么说的。

3.( 复these)
(referring to someone or something near)(用于名词前指代离自己较近的人或物, 尤指触碰到或指向的人或物)这个, 这位

This dress is stunning to say the least.至少可以说, 这条连衣裙很漂亮。

You see this?你看见这个了吗?

I want this!我想要这个!

What's this?这是什么?

Who's this?这是谁?

4.(referring to what is happening)(指代正在发生或刚刚发生的与自己有关的一般情况、活动或事件)这个, 这

Is this how you want to spend the rest of your life?这就是你为余生做的打算?

I've never seen him like this before.我以前从未见过他这个样子。

Why is this?这是为什么?

5.( 复these)
(where we are now)(指代当前所处地点)这里, 该处, 此处

This is the worst place I've come across.这是我到过的最差的地方。

6.( 复these)
(referring to the present)(指代当前时间)这时, 此时

This could be one of the coldest winters on record.这可能是有记录以来最冷的冬天之一。

7.( 复these)
(in introductions)(用于介绍引见)这, 这位

This is Mr Brown.这位是布朗先生。

Sam, this is my wife, Jenny.萨姆, 这是我妻子珍妮。

8.(identifying yourself; on telephone)(用于在电话、广播、电视中表明身份或所代表的机构)我;这里
(in photo)这;这位

This is Gavin speaking.我是加文。

Hello, this is John Thompson.喂, 我是约翰·汤普森。

Hello, is this Raymond Brown?—Yes, who's this?<美>喂, 是雷蒙德·布朗吗?——对, 您是哪位?

This is NPR, National Public Radio.这里是NPR, 全国公共广播电台。

9.at this<书面>(thereupon)于是;随即;随后
10.this and thatorthis, that, and the other<口>各种各样的东西;这样那样
11.this is it<口>(agreeing)(表示同意某人所说)就是这样, 的确如此

You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.—Well this is it.你知道, 人们会有意忘记自己说过的话。——嗯, 的确如此。

12.with this<书面>(thereupon)于是;随即;随后

And with this she plonks my mobile down in front of me.随后, 她当着我的面把我的手机狠狠摔下。

this³ /ðɪs/ adv.
1.<口>(indicating size, shape)(用于用手比画某物大小或形状时)这么, 这样

The water was about this deep.水大概有这么深。

It was about this big.它大概有这么大。

2.(so)(与形容词或副词连用)这么, 如此, 到此程度

But I will tell you this much …但我会告诉你这么多…

I didn't know things were this bad.我不知道事情如此糟糕。

随便看

 

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更新时间:2025/1/28 1:07:38