单词 | be |
释义 | be¹ 🄰 aux. vb. 1.(with present participle)(和现在分词连用构成进行时态) What are you doing?你在做什么? They're coming tomorrow.他们明天来。 I've been waiting for you for 2 hours.我一直在等你, 等了你两个小时。 2.(with past participle)(和过去分词连用构成被动语态) He was killed by a sniper.他被一个狙击手射杀了。 They were seen by two witnesses.他们被两名目击者看到了。 3.(in tag questions)(与代词连用构成反义疑问句) It was funny, wasn't it?这很有趣, 是不是? She's not coming, is she?她不来, 是吗? 4.(with 'to' and an infinitive)(与带to的不定式连用, 表示最近将来或祈使) The house is to be sold.这栋房子将会被卖掉。 He's not to open it.他不打算打开它。 He was to have come yesterday.他昨天就应该来的。 5.(indicating possibility or supposition)(用于表示意图、期待、假定或义务) If I were you, I would stay at home.如果我是你, 我就待在家里。 If it wasn't for you, I would never have agreed.如果不是为了你, 我是绝不会同意的。 🄱 vi. 1.(as linking verb)(用作系动词, 表示健康、年龄、花费等) I'm English.我是英国人。 I'm tired.我累了。 You're late.你迟到了。 We are all happy.我们都高兴。 They are in Paris at the moment.他们目前在巴黎。 She's a doctor.她是一名医生。 2 and 2 are 4.2加2等于4。 How are you?你好吗? He's very ill.他病得很严重。 I've been ill.我一直在生病。 How old are you?你多大了? I'm fourteen.我十四岁。 How much was the meal?这顿饭花了多少钱? That'll be £5, please.一共是5英镑, 谢谢。 2.(exist, occur)存在, 在场(表示地点、动作、时间、距离、天气等, 可用于表示强调) Edinburgh is in Scotland.爱丁堡在苏格兰。 I won't be here tomorrow.我明天不会在这里。 Have you been to Greece before?你以前去过希腊吗? It's 5 o'clock.现在5点了。 It's the 28th of April today.今天是4月28日。 It's a mile to the village.到村庄有一英里。 It's too hot.天气太热了。 It's been raining.一直在下雨。 It's me.是我。 It's the postman.是邮递员。 the prettiest girl that ever was有史以来最漂亮的女生 idiom ◆as…as can beoras…as could be不能再…了;…极了;极为… as happy as can be高兴极了 ◆be that as it may尽管那样;即便如此 Some even say it's the best bar in the world! Be that as it may, the fact is we've never met anyone who didn't like this drinking venue.有人甚至说它是世界上最好的酒吧!即便如此, 事实是我们从没遇到过任何一个人不喜欢这个喝酒的地方。 ◆if it wasn't for sb/sth如果不是…的话;如果没有…的话 If it hadn't been for her your father would be alive today.如果没有她, 你父亲如今还会在世的。 ◆not to be yourself身体不舒服;身体不适 When you saw her she was not herself. She is usually very alert.你看见她的时候她身体不舒服。她通常都很警觉。 |
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