| 单词 | that |
| 释义 | that¹ 1.(referring back)那, 那个(指先前提到的人、物、想法、情景等) The bag sells for $1,500, but she got it on sale for half that amount.这款包售价1,500美元, 但她在打折时花一半的价钱把它买到了手。 2.(referring to periods of time)那, 那个(指已经谈及的某段时间) The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week.那周晚些时候, 这篇报道刊登在了一份星期日报纸上。 That morning I had put on a pair of old jeans.那天早晨, 我穿上了一条旧牛仔裤。 3.<正式>(describing someone or something)那, 那个(引出将要给出具体信息的人或话题) In my case I chose that course of action which I considered right.就我而言, 我选择了我认为正确的那个做法。 4.(indicating or pointing)那, 那个(表示指示的对象) (referring to the more distant of two)那, 那个(指离说话者较远的人或物) What is that building over there?那边的那座建筑是什么？ Those are nice shoes. Where'd you get them?那双鞋子不错, 你在哪里买的？ Who's that man she's with?和她在一起的那个男人是谁？ We take that road, not this one.我们走那条路, 不是这条。 that one那一个 This man?—No, that one.这个男人？——不是, 是那个。 Do you like this photo?—No, I prefer that one.你喜欢这张照片吗？——不喜欢, 我喜欢那张。 5.<口>(indicating familiarity)那, 那个(指说话双方均知晓的人或物) Did you get that cheque I sent?你收到我寄出的那张支票了吗？ That idiot has spelt my name wrong again!那个笨蛋又把我的名字拼错了！ that²1.( 复those) (referring back)那, 那个(指代已经提到的想法或情况) That was a good year, wasn't it?那是一个好年头, 对不对？ Who told you that?谁告诉你那个的？ 2.( 复those)<正式>(specifying which one)(用于that of、that which等短语中引出已经提到而要进一步说明的人或物, 以避免重复使用相关名词) that which … …的那个 a state pension now which is lower than that which was introduced in 1908现在比1908年推行的养老金方案数目更低的养老金 that of … …那样的 a recession like that of the 1930s像20世纪30年代那样的经济衰退 3.that is …orthat's … (when replying, reacting)那是… She said she'd met you in England.—That's true.她说她在英格兰见到你了。——是那样的。 I've never been to Paris.—That's a pity. You should go one day.我从来没去过巴黎。——那真可惜。有朝一日你应该去一次。 4.( 复those) (indicating something at a distance)那, 那个(指代离自己较远的人或物) That looks heavy. May I carry it for you?那个看起来很重。我可以帮你搬吗？ 5.( 复those) (identifying someone)那个人 Who's that?那个人是谁？ that's …那是…；那个人是… That's my French teacher.那是我的法语老师。 That's my wife you were talking to.刚才和你说话的那个人是我妻子。 is that … ?<英>(on phone)是…吗？(用于不确定电话接听者时) Is that you?是你吗？ 6.<口>(indicating familiarity)那, 那个(指代谈话双方均知晓的人或物) That was a terrible case of blackmail in the paper today.今天报纸上登的那个是件性质恶劣的敲诈勒索案。 7.that which …<正式>(what)(用于泛泛地引出某一话题) Too much time is spent worrying over that which one cannot change.太多的时间花在了担心那些我们无法改变的事情上。 idiom that³ ◆and thatorand all that<口>等等；以及诸如此类的东西 He knows a lot about building and that.他对建筑什么的了解很多。 ◆at that (what's more)此外；而且 This is a guy's movie, and a pretty superficial one at that.这是男人看的电影, 而且非常肤浅。 <文>(thereupon, with that)于是；随即 ◆to be like that就是这个样子(表示符合某人的特点) He paid for all our tickets.—He's like that.他为我们所有人的票付了钱。——他就是这么个人。 ◆just like that<非正式>(with ease)就那样(强调轻而易举地做某事) He gave me the answer just like that.他就这么一下子把答案告诉我了。 (instantaneously)突然；冷不防 Just like that, I was in love.突然之间, 我恋爱了。 ◆that is即；就是说；换句话说 Education Ministers ought to have placed the interests of consumers – that is pupils – first.教育部长们应该把消费者的利益——也就是学生的利益——放在首位。 ◆that is itorthat was it就这样了；到此为止 Henry loves London for about a week, but that is it.亨利对伦敦的喜爱保持了大约一个星期, 但也就这样了。 ◆that's it<口>就是这样；说得没错 You got married, right?—Yeah, that's it.你结婚了, 是吗？——是的, 就是这样。 ◆that's more like it那才像话；那样还差不多 ◆that's that<口>就这样吧；就这么定了 I want you to go home.—I'm staying here, and that's that.我想让你回家。——我就待在这里, 就这么定了。 ◆with that<文>于是；随即；然后就 1.(introducing relative clause)(引导描述某人或某事物的限制性关系从句, 作从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语) the books that are in the library图书馆里的书 the man that spoke to us跟我们说话的那个男人 the car that crashed into me撞到我的那辆汽车 the book that I read我读的那本书 the car that she was driving她驾驶的汽车 I gave him all that I had.我把我有的都给了他。 the money that I bought it with我买它用的钱 the man that we spoke to和我们说话的男子 2.(with time expressions)(引导描述一段时间的限制性关系从句) the day that he came他来的那天 3.… that sb is<文>(emphatic use)某人是那么…(用在名词后引导强调该名词适用范围的从句) Genius that she is, she outwitted the computer.她是个天才, 比计算机还要聪明。 that⁴1.(introducing noun clause)(引导表示某人所说、所想或所感的名词性从句) He thought that Maggie was ill.他认为玛吉病了。 I know that she likes chocolate.我知道她喜欢巧克力。 2.it is … that … (making a comment)…的是…(用于评论) It's interesting that you like him.有趣的是, 你喜欢他。 3.so … that … (before a clause of result)(用于so和such之后, 引导表示结果或效果的从句) He became so nervous that he shook violently.他变得非常紧张, 以至于浑身剧烈发抖。 such … that …orsuch a … that …如此…以至于… The ball hit in the ground such force that it bounced over the goalkeeper and into the net.球重重落地后弹起, 越过守门员蹿进了球网。 4.<文>(expressing a wish)(引导表示愿望、愤慨或惊奇的从句) Oh, that I had never lived!啊, 真希望我从来没有活过！ idiom that⁵ ◆it's not that …并非…；并不是说… It's not that he doesn't trust you – he's just shy.他并非不信任你——他只是害羞而已。 1.<口>(giving dimensions)那么(用于通过使用手势比画某物的尺寸) It was that big.它有那么大。 It's about that high.大约那么高。 2.<口>(all that)那么；到那种程度(通常用于否定形式的表达) It's not that difficult.这没有那么难。 See alsoall² 3.<方或非正式>(emphatic use)太, 如此(用于强调程度之深) I nearly walked out, I was that angry.我差点中途退席, 我太生气了。 |
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