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单词 tear
释义 tear¹ /tɪə/ n.
1.(rip)裂缝;裂口
(in muscle or tissue)撕裂伤;拉伤
(in fabric)破洞

He's got a tear in his cartilage.他软骨撕裂了。

Scans revealed a tear in the muscle.扫描图显示有肌裂。

There was a tear in his trousers.他的裤子破了个洞。

It was cheap because there's a tear under one arm.这件便宜, 因为有只袖子下面破了。

2.(ripping)撕;扯
3.(rush)飞跑;狂奔
on a tear<俚>突然爆发

Hoch went on a tear, making birdies on seven of his final eleven holes.霍克突然爆发, 在最后11洞中打出了7个小鸟球。

tear² /tɪə/(tears,tearing,tore,torn)
🄰 vt.
1.(rip)+ paper, fabric, garment撕开;+ flesh, skin撕裂

Be careful or you'll tear the page.小心点, 否则你会把纸撕破的。

Use scissors. Do not tear the fabric.用剪刀, 不要撕布料。

He tore my coat in the struggle.挣扎中他扯破了我的上衣。

Canine teeth are for tearing flesh.犬牙是用来撕肉的。

+ paper, garment, prey将…撕成碎片

I watched him assemble the photograph he had torn to pieces.我看着他将自己撕成碎片的照片拼起来。

His shirt had been torn to pieces.他的衬衣已经被撕成了碎片。

The hyenas fought among themselves, tearing the impala to pieces.鬣狗们你抢我夺, 将黑斑羚撕成了碎片。

2.(injure)+ muscle, ligament, tissue拉伤;撕裂

I tore some ligaments in my ankle.我踝关节韧带拉伤了。

He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他右大腿肌肉拉伤了。

3.(make)+ hole, split扯出;戳出

She tore a hole in the corner of the paper.她把报纸的一角戳破了。

He tore holes in umpteen jerseys of mine.他把我无数件套头毛衣都扯破了。

4.(remove roughly)拔掉;猛然扯掉;撕掉

She tore the windscreen wipers from the car.她猛地扯掉了车上的雨刷。

5.(damage)+ person, place使受创伤;使受磨难
🄱 vi.
1.(rip)paper, fabric, garment +被撕开;被撕裂

This paper tears easily.这种纸一撕就破。

It won't tear, it's very strong.它非常结实, 不会破的。

2.(be injured)muscle, tissue, flesh, skin +撕裂;拉伤

If the muscle is stretched again, it could even tear.这块肌肉如果再拉伸的话, 甚至可能会撕裂。

3.(rush)狂奔;疾驰

He floored it, tearing across the rural highways at 50 mph.他将油门踩到底, 在乡间公路上以每小时50英里的速度疾驰。

The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地打开了, 米兰达冲进屋来。

4.to tear at sb's heartstrings使某人悲伤;伤某人的心

It tore at my heartstrings to see the starving child.看到这个挨饿的孩子, 我非常心痛。

5.to tear your eyes away转移视线

I stared at the man, couldn't tear my eyes away.我盯着这个男人, 无法将视线移开。

6.to tear your hair<非正式>愤怒;懊丧;非常担心

Fund managers have been tearing their hair in frustration.基金经理一直懊恼得要命。

7.to tear sb off a strip<英,非正式>怒斥某人;严厉指责某人

Mum has torn her off a strip for her outfits.妈妈因为她的着装把她狠狠地训了一顿。

8.to tear sb/sth to pieces
+ person, team, play, performance, argument, behaviour严厉批驳…;把…批得体无完肤

I was never torn to pieces by the critics.我之前从未被评论家狠批过。

Local sports radio callers were tearing the team to pieces.听众纷纷打电话给当地体育电台, 把球队大骂一通。

Bronnen watched his play being torn to pieces by his idol.布龙宁看着他的剧本被自己的偶像批得一无是处。

9.that's torn it<英,俚>完了, 糟了(用于计划被打乱时)
Phrasal Verbstear along,tear apart,tear at,tear away,tear down,tear into,tear off,tear out,tear up
tear³ /tɪə/ n.
1.(drop of liquid from eye)眼泪

I didn't shed a single tear.我没有掉一滴泪。

See alsotears
2.(sth shaped like hanging drop)泪珠状物
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更新时间:2025/3/10 18:59:26