单词 | sweep |
释义 | sweep¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(clean)+ ground, room, chimney打扫, 清扫 to sweep the floor扫地 I cleaned the windows and I swept the floors.我擦了窗户, 还扫了地。 2.(clear away with brush)+ dust, crumbs, leaves, snow扫走;扫去;扫拢 She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dustpan.她正在厨房把面包屑扫到簸箕里。 3.(push with hand)拂去;掸去 to sweep sth from sth将某物从某物上拂去 She swept the bottles from her bedside table.她把床头柜上的瓶子都划拉到了地上。 to sweep sth off sth将某物从某物上拂下 to sweep sth into sth将某物拂入某物之中 4.(into style)+ hair梳;拢 Her long, fine hair was swept back in a ponytail.她长长的秀发在脑后梳成一个马尾。 stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face露出脸形的时髦发式 5.+ hand, arm(快速)挥动, 摆动 Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.丹尼尔斯把胳膊搭在了他朋友肩上。 6.(move quickly and with force)wind, sea, crowd +席卷;横扫;掠过 She was swept out to sea by the currents.她被水流冲到了海里。 He was swept along by the crowd.他被人群推搡着向前走。 7.(take, convey; to particular place)+ person将…迅速送到 The visitors were swept past various monuments.游客们被带着走马观花地参观了各种纪念碑。 A limousine swept her along the busy freeway to the airport.一辆豪华轿车载着她沿着拥挤的高速公路飞速驶向机场。 8.(brush lightly)轻轻擦过;轻轻触及 The train of her long dress swept the ground.她连衣裙长长的裙裾拂过地面。 9.(spread quickly in)fashion, rumour, epidemic +迅速传播;席卷 the small-car craze sweeping the market席卷市场的对小型车的狂热追捧 the wave of patriotism sweeping the country席卷全国的爱国主义热潮 10.(move quickly over)lights +扫过;掠过;eyes, gaze +扫视 Searchlights swept the park.探照灯扫过了公园。 Her pale blue eyes swept the room.她淡蓝色的眼睛扫视了一下这个房间。 11.(win easily)+ victory, medals轻松赢得 In the women's 1,500 metres, South Korea swept the medals.在女子1500米比赛中, 韩国轻松包揽了所有奖牌。 The party quickly rose in popularity, sweeping municipal elections the following year.该党的支持率迅速上升, 轻松赢得了第二年的地方政府选举。 12.【海】(for mines)+ sea扫除…中的水雷 13.(for bugs)+ room清查, 扫荡, 探查(以确认是否有监听装置) 14.【板】+ ball扫击 15.【海】+ boat以长桨(或舵桨)驱动 🄱 vi. 1.(move with speed or force)wind, fire, storm +扫过;掠过;car +疾驰而过 An icy wind swept through the streets.一阵寒风扫过街道。 The car swept past the gate house.汽车飞速驶过门楼。 2.(move impressively)person +趾高气扬地走;大模大样地走 Scarlet with rage, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.她气得涨红了脸, 大摇大摆地经过她的上司, 冲上了楼。 to sweep into sth + room大模大样地走进 She swept into the conference room.她大摇大摆地走进会议室。 3.hand, arm +(快速)挥动, 摆动 His arm swept around the room.他绕着房间挥动手臂。 4.(spread quickly)epidemic, rumours, trend, fashion +迅速传播;席卷 A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.一场流感正在莫斯科蔓延。 There's a new cricket craze sweeping through offices and homes this summer.今年夏天, 新出现的板球热席卷了办公场所和家家户户。 5.(stretch)land, water +(尤指沿一弧线)伸展, 延伸 The gardens sweep down to the shore.花园一直延伸到岸边。 6.(clean with brush)清扫;打扫 Norma picked up the broom and began sweeping.诺尔玛拿起扫帚开始扫了起来。 7.lights +扫过;掠过;eyes, gaze +扫视 His eyes swept over her approvingly.他赞许地扫了她一眼。 Then lights swept across her bedroom window and a siren sounded.那时灯光扫过她卧室的窗户, 汽笛声响了起来。 8.to sweep the board (in gambling)赢得所有赌注 (in contest)获全胜;囊括所有奖项 9.to sweep sb from power使某人在选举中惨败;使某人狼狈下台 10.to sweep sb off their feet (with love)使某人一见倾心;把某人一下子迷住 (pick up)一下子抱起某人 11.to sweep to powerorto sweep into power以压倒性优势赢得选举;以压倒性优势上台掌权 to sweep sb to power使某人以压倒性优势在选举中获胜;使某人以压倒性优势上台掌权 12.to sweep to victory轻松获胜 13.to sweep sth under the carpetorto sweep sth under the rug掩盖某事 Phrasal Verbssweep along,sweep aside,sweep away,sweep down,sweep off,sweep out,sweep up sweep² 1.(with brush)打扫;清扫 The floor could do with a sweep.地该扫一扫了。 2.(curving movement)+of arm, hand(快速的)挥动, 摆动 With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.她手一挥掀开了床单。 3.(expanse)+of land宽阔地带 the sweep of the hills一大片山地 The ground fell away in a broad sweep down to the river.地势开阔, 朝着河的方向渐渐倾斜。 4.(curve)曲线;弯曲的轮廓 the great sweep of the bay弯弯的海湾 5.(range)+of history, opinion广泛性;广度 representatives from a broad sweep of left-wing opinion众多持左派观点的成员的代表 6.(search)搜查;搜索;扫荡 There may be periodic police 'sweeps' of crime in the area.警方可能对该地区的犯罪活动进行定期“扫荡”。 to make a sweep of sth对…进行搜索;扫荡… 7.=chimney sweep 8.【机】+of pendulum摆弧;摆幅 9.【牌】(in whist)(惠斯特牌戏中的)满贯 10.【牌】(in cassino)(卡西诺牌戏中的)通吃 11.<非正式>=sweepstake 12.【板】扫击 13.【海】(oar)大桨;长桨;舵桨 14.<澳>(oarsman)桨手 15.【机】+of windmill(风车的)翼板 16.【电子】扫描 17.【农】(for baling hay)集草器 18.【农】(for cutting roots)刀片式中耕器;除草平铲;箭形耕耘铲;翼形深耕松土铲 19.(driveway)弯曲车道 20.=swipe², 3 21.a clean sweep (victory)压倒性胜利 (change)全面变革;完全的(组织)清洗 to make a clean sweep of sth取得(一系列比赛)的全胜 |
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