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单词 suffer
释义 suffer /ˈsʌfə/
🄰 vt.
1.+ pain, headaches感受到;感觉到

Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.没过几天她就病得很重, 感到剧烈的疼痛和不适。

2.+ illness患;+ shock遭受

He suffered a heart attack last year.去年他心脏病发作了。

3.+ setback, losses, defeat遭到;遭遇;蒙受

Major banks are suffering losses as a result of having lent too much money to companies who cannot repay their debts.由于将太多资金借给了那些无力偿还债务的公司, 各大银行正在蒙受损失。

The Labour Party suffered a devastating defeat.工党遭遇了惨败。

The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.现在和平进程遭到了沉重打击。

Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.罗马尼亚为改革寻求经济援助的努力再次受挫。

to suffer the consequences承受后果
to suffer the same fate遭受相同的命运
4.(undergo)经历;经受

They suffered a change of management.他们经历了管理层变动。

5.<古>(permit)允许;容许
🄱 vi.
1.(from pain)经受疼痛;承受痛苦

Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗?

She was really suffering.她当时真的很痛苦。

+ disease, illness(尤指一再)患…

I suffer from hay fever.我患有花粉症。

He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.他最终被诊断为癌症晚期。

+ shock遭受…

I realized he was suffering from shock.我意识到他休克了。

2.(from circumstances)受苦;受难;受罪

There are few who have not suffered.很少有人未受过苦的。

to suffer from sth遭受…之苦

It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart.很明显, 这一态度的转变对叙利亚的打击最大。

+ heat, cold, sanctions遭受…的影响
to suffer from the effects of alcohol受酗酒之苦
to suffer from the effects of a fall承受摔伤的后果
3.(be set at disadvantage)处于不利地位;受损

I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.你的学习越来越差, 我一点都不意外。

Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.如果旅游业没有大的起色, 经济将会进一步下滑。

4.(endure)甘愿忍受, 甘愿承受(痛苦、死亡等)
5.doesn't suffer fools gladly<英>不愿迁就笨人;对蠢人没有耐心

She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools.她对笨人没有耐心, 而在她看来, 大多数人都是笨人。

6.to suffer from
(be prone to)倾向于;易于

He suffers from a tendency to exaggerate.他好夸大其词。

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更新时间:2025/3/9 10:11:30