| 单词 | subject |
| 释义 | subject¹ 1.(topic)+of discussion, book, letter, essay主题；主旨；话题；议题 the subject of sth…的主题 The subject of my project was the Internet.我的项目课题是因特网。 to drop the subject (stop talking about; deliberately)(故意)不再谈论某个话题 to get off the subject (stop talking about; accidentally)跑题 to get onto a subject (start talking about; accidentally)谈到某个话题 to bring up a subject (start talking about; deliberately)(故意)提起某个话题 2.【教育】(academic)课程；科目；学科 What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢哪门课？ 3.【语法】+of verb, sentence主语 4.+of experiment, research, criticism, inquiry, investigation对象；目标 5.(citizen)子民；臣民；国民 6.【艺术】+of photograph, painting, drawing艺术表现对象；绘画题材；摄影主体 7.【哲】(that which thinks or feels)(思想或感知的)主体(与客体相对)；我；自我 8.【哲】(substance)实体, 主体(与属性相对) 9.【音】(melodic phrase)主题 10.【逻】(term of categorical statement)主概念 11.【逻】(reference of subject term)主词, 主项(主概念所指的人或事物) 12.(motive)动机；原因；缘由 13.to change the subject (start talking about sth else)改变话题；岔开话题 He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.他努力想换个话题, 但她却兴趣正浓。 subject²1.(dependent)+ peoples, territories臣服的；隶属的；治下的；受支配的 subject peoples子民 to be subject to sth (obliged to obey)+ law, rules受…的约束；受制于… Once you visit such a website, you are subject to the policies of that site.一旦访问这样的网站, 你就要受到其规定的限制。 2.(prone)易遭受…的；容易受…影响的 to be subject to sth + disease易患… + drought, floods易遭…；易受…影响 The area is subject to drought and floods.这一地区易遭受干旱和洪涝。 3.(vulnerable)有…倾向的；易于…的 subject to ribaldry爱讲下流话的 4.subject to sth (conditional upon)在…条件之下；由…而定；取决于… They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。 subject to status视情形而定；根据情况 subject³ 1.(cause to undergo)使遭受；使经受 to subject sb to sth + humiliation, abuse将某人置于…下；使某人经受… the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse使她遭受了4年毒打和辱骂的男人 + ridicule, criticism使某人遭到… They quickly developed a hatred for a society which subjected them to ridicule.他们很快对这个令他们遭到嘲弄的社会生出一种恨意。 2.(render liable)使暴露于…中；使易遭受 to subject sth to sth (attacks, bombing)+ city, area使遭受(攻击、轰炸等) The air bases were subjected to intense air attack.空军基地遭到了猛烈的空袭。 3.(bring under control of)使受到控制；将…置于统治下 Therefore it was a good opportunity to subject the region under their jurisdiction.因此, 这是把该地区纳入管辖范围的一个良机。 4.(subdue)使臣服；降服；制服 5.(submit)提交；呈交；交上 rather than subjecting the proposal to yet another review并不把提案提交上来再审核一遍 6.(place below)置于…下面 subject⁴ 1.(cause to undergo)使遭受；使经受 to subject sb to sth + humiliation, abuse将某人置于…下；使某人经受… the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse使她遭受了4年毒打和辱骂的男人 + ridicule, criticism使某人遭到… They quickly developed a hatred for a society which subjected them to ridicule.他们很快对这个令他们遭到嘲弄的社会生出一种恨意。 2.(render liable)使暴露于…中；使易遭受 to subject sth to sth (attacks, bombing)+ city, area使遭受(攻击、轰炸等) The air bases were subjected to intense air attack.空军基地遭到了猛烈的空袭。 3.(bring under control of)使受到控制；将…置于统治下 Therefore it was a good opportunity to subject the region under their jurisdiction.因此, 这是把该地区纳入管辖范围的一个良机。 4.(subdue)使臣服；降服；制服 5.(submit)提交；呈交；交上 rather than subjecting the proposal to yet another review并不把提案提交上来再审核一遍 6.(place below)置于…下面 |
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