单词 | strike |
释义 | strike¹ 1.(hit)打;击;撞 2.罢工;罢市 to be on strikeorto be out on strike在罢工 They've been on strike for nearly three weeks now.现在他们已经罢工快三周了。 to go on strikeorto come out on strike举行罢工 Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工抗议这些事件。 to call a strike号召罢工 The union leaders called a strike.工会领导号召罢工。 3.(attack)打击;袭击;(尤指)空袭 strategic strikes against Italian air bases针对意大利空军基地的战略空袭 first strike第一次打击 See alsoair strike 4.(discovery)+of oil发现 5.【棒】击球未中;好球 6.(in ten-pin bowling;act of getting a ten-strike)(保龄球的)全中 7.(in ten-pin bowling;ten-strike score)(保龄球全中的)十分 8.(sound)击打声;撞击声 9.(clock mechanism)(钟的)打点装置, 报时装置 10.【地质】走向 11.【渔】(by angler)急拉钓线 (by fish)上钩;咬饵 12.+of coins一批铸造的数量;+of medals一批冲制的数量 13.=strickle¹, 1 14.<非正式>(success)(尤指带来经济收益的)意外成功, 完全胜利 15.two/three strikes and you're out【律】<尤美>三振出局法, 三振法(对累犯给予重判的量刑准则) 16.to have a strike against you<美,非正式>(have a bad point)有不利因素;有缺点 When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.我出狱后找不到工作, 曾经的囚犯身份对我不利。 17.to take strike【板】(击球手)准备击球 strike² 1.+ action, committee, call, ballot, leader罢工的;罢市的 2.【军】+ force, power打击的;袭击的 strike³ 🄰 vt. 1.<正式>(hit deliberately)+ person, ball, table, nail打;击 The young man struck his father.那个年轻人打了他父亲。 She struck him across the mouth.她掴了他一耳光。 Suddenly we were struck by a volley of stones.我们突然被雨点般的石头击中。 to strike sb/sth with sth用…打… He denied striking Newton with a hammer.他否认用锤子打牛顿。 She wanted to strike him with her fists.她想用拳头揍他。 to strike sb on the head person +击中某人的头 The second man came forward and struck him on the head.第二个人走上前来冲着他的脑袋打下去。 to strike sth against sth使某物与某物发生剧烈碰撞 He struck the axe against a tree.他用斧子对着树砍下去。 2.<正式>(crash into, smash against)car ++ tree, vehicle, pedestrian, person碰撞;撞击;boat ++ rocks触;moving object ++ person, thing碰;撞 He was struck by a car.他被车撞了。 after their boat struck rocks and capsized他们的船触礁倾覆后 She died when a falling rock struck her head.一块掉落的岩石砸中了她的头, 把她砸死了。 His head struck the bottom of the pool.他的头撞到了池底。 to strike sb on the head missile, tile +击中某人的头 I was struck on the head by a rock.我被石头砸中了头。 to strike your head/toe on sthorto strike your head/toe against sth头撞在/脚趾踢在某物上 He fell and struck his head on the stone floor.他摔倒了, 头撞在石地上。 3.(reach)missile, bullet ++ target打中;击中 A shell struck the control tower.一枚炮弹击中了指挥塔台。 He was struck by two bullets.他身中两弹。 to be struck by lightning遭到雷击 4.【医】(尤指疾病突然)侵袭, 折磨 a young woman who had been struck down with polio患上脊髓灰质炎的年轻女性 5.(happen in)earthquake, disaster +降临;在…爆发 A powerful earthquake struck the island this morning.今天早上那个岛屿发生了强烈地震。 6.(chime)clock +敲;+ hour报 The clock struck three.钟敲了3下。 7.【音】+ key弹奏;+ note, chord奏出 8.(discover)+ oil, gold发现 They struck oil in the North Sea.他们在北海发现了石油。 9.+ match擦;划 He struck a match against the sole of his boot.他对着自己的靴子底儿擦了根火柴。 10.(occur to)thought, idea +突然出现在…的头脑中 A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother?她突然冒出一个想法:难道她在忌妒母亲吗? to strike sb that …某人突然想到… It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.我突然意识到自己在浪费时间。 11.to be struck with sthorto be struck by sth (assailed by)+ feeling, sense强烈地感受到… He was suddenly struck with such a sense of grief that his eyes filled with tears.他突然感到非常悲伤, 眼里噙满了泪水。 12.to strike sb as sth/sb (giving impression)给某人以…的印象;让某人觉得是… He struck me as a very serious person.在我眼里, 他是个很严肃的人。 Initially this struck me as a great idea.最初我觉得这是个很好的主意。 What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.让我觉得有趣的是我们会在多大程度上以着装来衡量人。 to strike sb as being sth/sb给某人以…的印象;让某人觉得是… You've always struck me as being an angry man.我感觉你总是发脾气。 how did it strike you?你觉得它怎么样? I don't know how that strikes you.我不知道你觉得那怎么样。 13.(impress, interest)给…以深刻印象;使感兴趣 What struck me about the firm is how genuinely friendly it is.这家公司给我印象最深的就是它非常的真诚友好。 to be struck by sth对某事物印象深刻 She was struck by his eloquence.她为他的口才所吸引。 14.(come to)+ agreement, deal, bargain达成 The council hoped to strike a deal that would give them more power.委员会希望达成一笔能为他们带来更多权力的交易。 to strike a balance找到折中办法;使两全其美 Be prepared to strike a balance between what you would like to do and what is actually possible.做好准备在你想要做的事情和实际可能做的事情之间找到折中点。 15.(assume)+ pose, attitude, posture采取;摆出 She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.她摆了个姿势, 一只手叉腰, 另一只手比划着假装在吸烟。 16.(make)+ coin铸造;+ medal冲制 17.to strike fear/terror into sb<文>使某人感到害怕/恐惧 If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear into the hearts of parents, it is drugs.如果有一样东西一定能把父母吓得心惊肉跳, 那就是毒品。 18.to be struck dumb by sth因…而说不出话来 Tom's words struck everyone dumb.汤姆的话让大家哑口无言。 to be struck blind by sth因…而变盲 For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.由于揭露此事, 他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。 19.to strike sth from sth<正式>(delete from) + words把…从…中删去(或划掉) Strike that from the minutes.把它从会议记录里删掉。 Her achievements were struck from the record book.她的成绩被从记录簿里删除了。 to strike sb/sth off sth + list把…从…中删去(或划掉) He's not coming so you can strike him off the list.他不会来了, 你可以把他从名单中划掉。 to strike sb off the medical register<英>取消某人的行医资格 He could be struck off the medical register.他可能会被取消行医资格。 20.(attack)袭击;攻击;进攻 One year later, terrorists struck the World Trade Center.一年后, 恐怖分子袭击了世界贸易中心。 21.+ fire生;+ sparks激起;产生 He took out a match and struck a fire in the grate.他拿出一根火柴, 在炉栅里生了火。 We heard the sharp crack of a gun and the smack of a bullet striking sparks on a rock.我们听到噼啪一声枪响, 子弹啪的一声打在岩石上, 火星飞溅。 He and Reagan struck all the right sparks off each other.他和里根彼此很投机, 碰撞出有趣的火花。 to strike a light点火;打火 She pulled the tinderbox from her pocket and struck a light.她从口袋里拿出火绒盒, 点着了火。 22.(catch)sun, light +照到…上;照射 when the rays of the sun strike their iridescent plumage当太阳光线照射到他们色彩斑斓的羽毛上 23.(come upon)(尤指突然地)来到, 到达, 遇到, 邂逅 From there I passed over some hills and struck a river.从那里开始我翻过几座山, 来到一条河边。 24.【植】+ root生;长;+ cutting使生根 to strike roots plant +生根;idea, system +被广泛接受 25.(dismantle)+ tent, stage set拆除;拆掉 They struck the tent.他们把帐篷拆了。 26.【海】(lower)+ gear降 (remove)除去 27.【海】(haul down, dip)+ flag, sail降…以致敬(或投降) 28.【海】+ cargo把…吊入货舱 29.【律】+ jury, potential juror排除 The plaintiffs probably knew which jurors would be struck from the jury by the defence.原告可能知道被告会把哪几位陪审员从陪审团里划掉。 30.【渔】+ fish急拉钓线把…钩住 31.<术语>(level)+ surface(用平板)刮平, 把…弄平整 32.【体】每分钟划桨…次 Oxford were striking 38.牛津队正每分钟划桨38次。 33.(in Malaysia)+ lottery, raffle赢得(马来西亚用语) 🄱 vi. 1.workers +罢工;罢市 to strike for sth为…而罢工 They shouldn't be striking for more money.他们不应该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。 2.(attack)killer, criminal, terrorist +攻击;袭击 The killer says he will strike again.凶手称他还会再次下手。 3.snake +咬;scorpion +蛰;lion, cat +袭击 4.(happen suddenly)disaster, tragedy +突然发生;爆发;illness +侵袭 Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties.他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病, 这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。 5.(chime)clock +敲响报时 The clock strikes on the hour and the half hour.这只钟在正点和半点会敲响报时。 6.match +被点着;被划燃 7.(ignite)spark +被激起;fire +被点燃 8.【泳】划水 9.【渔】(take bait)(鱼)上钩, 咬饵 10.to strike a blow for sth支持某事物;维护某事物 They probably thought they were striking a blow for a political cause.他们可能认为自己正在支持一项政治事业。 to strike a blow for freedom为自由而奋斗 11.to strike at the heart of sth击中某事物的要害 Such a policy strikes at the very heart of the aircraft industry.这样一项政策会使飞机制造业受到致命的打击。 12.to strike at the root of sth摧毁某事物的基础;从根基处破坏某事物 The tragedy strikes at the root of corporate liability.这一悲剧摧毁了法人责任的根基。 13.to strike camp撤营;拔营 14.to strike sb's eye引起某人注意;引起某人的关注 Small random things struck her eye.一些随意的小事引起了她的注意。 15.to strike a false note听上去不真实;似乎不正确 Yet something fails to convince and the dialogue sometimes strikes a false note.然而一些事情让人难以置信, 而且对话有时听上去也不可靠。 16.to strike the first blow (in fight)先动手 No one saw who struck the first blow.没人看见谁先动的手。 (in campaign)率先行动 The first blow was struck by Siemens, which last month persuaded employees to increase their working week from 35 to 40 hours for no extra pay.西门子公司打头阵, 上月已经说服员工将工时由每周35小时增加到40小时而不向其额外支付报酬。 (in match)先发制人 The first blow was struck by Southampton.南安普敦队先发制人。 17.to strike gold打开财富(或成功)之门;踏上通往财富(或成功)之路 The company has struck gold with its new holiday development.该公司凭借其新开发的度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。 18.to strike home torpedo, bullet +击中目标;words, remark +切中要害;说到点子上 He paused to see if his words had struck home.他停下来看他的话是否说到点子上了。 19.to strike it lucky交好运 the chance to strike it lucky and pick up a jackpot of $10,000手气好从而赢得10,000美元累积奖金的机会 20.to strike it rich<非正式>(make money)暴富;发横财 Just don't forget me when you strike it rich.发大财时可别忘了我。 (find gold, oil, etc)发现富矿 21.strike a light!<非正式>哎哟!(表示惊讶) Strike a light, we've scored!啊, 我们进球得分啦! 22.to strike lucky交好运 23.strike me pink!<非正式>真是见鬼!(表示惊讶) 24.to strike a note of warning incident +发出警告 This episode should strike a note of warning.这一事件会让人们产生警惕。 person +发出警告;告诫 They were quick to strike a note of warning about this practice.他们立即对这种做法给予警告。 Phrasal Verbsstrike at,strike back,strike down,strike in,strike off,strike on,strike out,strike through,strike up,strike upon |
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