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单词 state
释义 state¹ /steɪt/ n.
1.(condition)状况;情况;状态

When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.我们搬到这里时, 墙壁和天花板都惨不忍睹。

Look at the state of my car!看看我的车都成什么样子了!

2.(structure, form)(物质的)形态, 态
a solid state固态

If a fat remains in a liquid state at room temperature it is unsaturated.如果某种脂肪在室温下保持液态, 该种脂肪便为不饱和脂肪。

3.【政】(country)国家;政府

the freedom of the individual and the security of the state个人的自由和国家的安全

the states of the European Community欧洲共同体的成员国

4.【政】(territory of state)领土;国土

within the borders of the Polish state在波兰领土内

5.【政】(sphere of power)主权范围;管辖范围

affairs of state国家事务

6.【政】(government)国家政府

The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.国家的财政收入不够抵付财政支出。

7.【政】(part of country)州;邦

the Southern states南方各州

8.<正式>(pomp)豪华;奢华;威严;隆重

to live in state过奢华的生活

9.to be in a state焦急;紧张不安

She' s in a terrible state.她非常焦急不安。

He was in a real state.他的确很焦急。

to get into a stateorto work yourself up into a state表现得焦急;变得紧张不安

He used to get into an awful state as exams approached.过去考试前他常常会变得非常紧张。

People will work themselves up into a state about anything.任何事情都能让人们变得紧张不安。

10.to lie in state(重要人物的遗体)陈放供瞻仰
11.not in a fit state to do sth不能做某事;无能力做某事

When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们这儿的时候, 你的状态不适合开车。

state² /steɪt/ comp.
1.【政】+ affairs, funding, pension国家的

reform of the state social-security system国家社会保障制度改革

2.【政】+ airline, enterprise, television国有的
3.<正式>(ceremonial)+ visit, occasion, opening国事的
state³ /steɪt/ vt.
1.(declare)陈述;说明;声明

He stated his intention to resign.他表明了辞职的意愿。

to state that …说明…;阐述…

The government have stated quite clearly that we're going to see changes.政府明确表示我们将看到变革。

2.(specify)详述;提供;写下

Please state your name and address.请写下您的姓名和地址。

3.(say)

'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated.“我们的关系完全是柏拉图式的。”她说。

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更新时间:2025/2/3 22:27:12