| 单词 | stand |
| 释义 | stand¹ 🄰 vi. 1.(be upright)person +站；站立 She was standing at the bus stop.她站在公交车站旁。 to stand doing sthorto stand and do sth站着做某事 I stood on the platform watching the train pull away.我站在站台上看着火车离站。 She stood and stared at me for a moment.她站在那里, 盯着我看了一会儿。 2.(rise)踩；踏；走 The judge asked us all to stand.法官要我们全体起立。 3.(step)踩；踏；走 He stood on my toes when we were dancing.我们跳舞时他踩了我的脚趾。 4.<书面>(be situated)object, building +立；坐落；位于 The house stands alone on the hill.房子孤零零地立在山上。 The lamp stood in the middle of the room.灯立在屋子中央。 5.(survive)(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在, 矗立 Only the wing of the main office building was still standing.只有主办公大楼的侧翼还立在那儿。 to be left standing剩下没倒 There are very few buildings left standing.几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。 6.vehicle, plane, train +(车辆、飞机等)停, 停靠 The train now standing on Platform 4 is the 10.15 to Paddington.此刻停在4号站台的列车是10点15分开往帕丁顿的那班。 7.food, mixture +(食物或调拌物)搁置不动 to let sth stand静置某物一段时间 to leave sth to stand静置某物一会儿 The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.沙拉如果提前做好然后放一会儿, 味道就会更好。 8.where you stand (what you think)态度；立场 He still hasn't said where he stands.他还没有说他是什么态度。 9.to know where you stand (understand your situation)知道在别人眼里被如何看待 No one knows where they stand with him.谁也不知道他是怎样看待他们的。 10.(be in a particular state)building, person, organization +处于(某种状况或局面) The house had stood empty for years.那所房子已经空置好几年了。 Most of the factories are standing idle.大多数工厂没什么活儿干。 He spoke of the need for the Party to stand united.他谈到了全党需要保持团结。 Armed guards stand ready for any possible attack.武装警卫随时准备应对可能发生的攻击。 as sth stands从…现状来看 But the report as it stands is not conclusive.但该报告目前来看没有定论。 as things stand在目前情况下；按现状来看 As things stand, a general election looks unlikely.就目前情况来看, 大选似乎不太可能举行。 11.(remain valid)offer, decision, law +保持有效；继续有效 Our original offer still stands.我们原先的报价仍然有效。 12.(in height)直立时高度为 She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds.她身高5英尺5英寸, 体重120磅。 The dam will stand 200 metres high.大坝将会有200米高。 13.sb stands to do sth (is likely to)某人很可能做某事 Married couples stand to gain from this tax cut.已婚夫妇有望从这项减税中获益。 As many as 3,000 workers stand to lose their jobs.多达3,000名工人可能会失去工作。 14.<英>(as candidate)参加竞选；成为候选人 She was invited to stand as the Liberal candidate.她应邀作为自由党候选人参选。 to stand for parliament竞选议员 to stand for office竞选公职 15.(collect)(水等)积聚, 停滞 If water has been standing in pipework for some hours it may have a metallic taste.如果水在管道系统中滞留数小时, 便会带有金属味道。 See alsostanding water 16.【海】(in a particular direction)(朝特定方向)航行 We were standing for Madeira when the storm broke.暴风雨突然来临时, 我们正在向马德拉群岛航行。 17.【猎】(point)(枪猎犬)头指猎物站定 18.【军】停止行进 He ordered his troops to stand and fight.他命令部队停下来准备战斗。 19.【牧】(雄性家畜)作种畜；(尤指成年公马)作种马 to stand at stud作种马 20.【印】(已排版面)保留 🄱 vt. 1.(place)+ child, animal使站立；使直立 Stand the plant on a sunny windowsill.把这盆绿植放在一个阳光充足的窗台上。 2.(withstand)经受；承受 Stewart can stand any amount of personal criticism.无论针对他个人的批评有多少, 斯图尔特都能经受得住。 to stand comparison with sth能与…相媲美 These books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens.这几本书完全可与狄更斯的作品媲美。 3.(tolerate)容忍；忍受 How does he stand the pain?他怎么忍受得了这样的疼痛？ I can't stand all this noise.我受不了这么大的噪声。 4.sb cannot stand sb/sth (dislike)某人受不了某人∕某事物 I can't stand him.我真受不了他。 He cannot stand the taste of whisky.他讨厌威士忌的味道。 sb cannot stand doing sth某人无法忍受做某事 sb cannot stand sb doing sth某人无法忍受某人做某事 sb cannot stand the sight of sb/sth某人看见某人∕某物就受不了 5.sb could stand sth (would benefit from)某人会因…得益 I think we could stand a little more air in here.我觉得我们这里需要更多空气。 sb could stand to do sth某人会得益于做某事 He could stand to lose a few pounds.他减掉几磅体重会更好。 6.to stand sb sth<非正式,过时>(pay for) + a drink请某人喝… + a meal请某人吃… You can stand me a pint.你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。 'I'll stand you dinner,' he declared.“我来请你吃晚饭。”他表态说。 7.【印】保留(已排版面) 8.【牧】使作种畜；(尤指)使作种马 to stand sth at stud把…用作种畜 idiom ◆it stands to reason是明摆着的；显而易见 it stands to reason that …显而易见… ◆to stand accused of sth遭受…指控 He stands accused of committing perjury.他被指控犯有伪证罪。 ◆to stand alone (be outstanding)出众；出类拔萃 The current champion stands alone, without real contenders or real challengers.现任冠军鹤立鸡群, 没有真正的竞争者或真正的挑战者。 (make a stand)孤身奋战；特立独行 The United States stood alone in its refusal to sign the treaty.美国一意孤行, 拒绝签署条约。 (be freestanding)独立存在 Your paragraphs do not stand alone: each one is a unit of a larger piece of writing.你的这些段落无法独立成文：每一段都是一篇大文章的一个组成部分。 ◆to stand a chance有机会；有可能 We don't stand a chance.我们没有机会。 He stands a good chance of winning.他很有可能获胜。 ◆to stand fast<文>(尤指在军事冲突或劳资冲突中)立场坚定, 不让步 ◆to stand your ground (not move physically)站得很稳 The man tried to push past her, but she stood her ground, blocking the doorway.那人想从她身边挤过去, 但她稳稳地站着, 挡住了门道。 (be assertive)坚守阵地；坚持立场 ◆to stand guard站岗 ◆to stand sb in good steadSeestead¹ ◆to stand in sb's wayorto stand in sb's path挡某人的道；阻拦某人 If you really want to move out, I won't stand in your way.如果你真的想搬出去, 我也不会拦着你。 ◆to stand in the way of sth阻拦某事 Tradition shouldn't stand in the way of progress.传统不应该阻碍进步。 ◆to stand on ceremonySeeceremony ◆to stand on your own two feetorto stand on your own feet自立；自食其力 ◆to standorfall on sth(真相或成败)取决于某事物 ◆to stand still站着不动 She stood still for a minute outside Sam's door.她在萨姆门外静静站了一分钟。 They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动, 不要转身。 ◆to stand still for sth<美>(tolerate)容忍某事物 I won't stand still for your threats.我不会容忍你的威胁。 ◆to stand the test of time经受时间考验 ◆to stand to sb<爱尔兰,非正式>对某人有用 ◆to stand trial受审 Five people are to stand trial for murder.五个人将因涉嫌谋杀出庭受审。 ◆to stand watch站岗；放哨 Security guards stand watch at the press baron's home.安保人员在这位报业大王家站岗。 Phrasal Verbsstand about,stand around,stand aside,stand at,stand back,stand back from,stand by,stand down,stand for,stand in,stand off,stand out,stand out against,stand out for,stand over,stand to,stand up,stand up for,stand up to stand² 1.(position, opinion)观点；看法；(尤指)坚定的立场 sb's stand on sth某人对某事的立场 He defended his stand on the war.他为自己对这场战争所持立场辩护。 to take a stand on sth表明对待某事的立场 2.to take a stand against sthorto make a stand against sth (against something you think is wrong)对某事表明反对立场 3.(in market, street)摊；摊位；摊点 a souvenir stand纪念品售货摊 4.(at exhibition, trade fair)展区；展位 5.【体】<英>看台；观众席 the members' stand会员席 6.(for plant, statue, lamp)架；托；(尤指工具或仪器的)台, 座 a microphone stand麦克风架 See alsoumbrella stand 7.(coatstand)衣架 (hatstand)帽架 A number of hats hung from a stand.帽架上挂着几顶帽子。 8.(piece of furniture)几；小桌；小柜子 See alsomusic stand hall stand washstand 9.the stand【律】<尤美>(witness box)证人席 to take the stand出庭作证 10.(for taxis)(出租车和公共汽车可停靠的)候客区, 载客区 There is a stand for taxis outside the main station.主客站外有一个出租车载客区。 11.【军】(尤指撤退途中的)停下反击, 停下抵抗 12.<新西兰>(shearing position)(剪毛棚中分配给剪羊毛手的)剪羊毛台 13.<新西兰>(shearing equipment)(剪羊毛台配备的)剪羊毛机械 14.【板】(两位击球手对桩门的)坚守, 坚持防守 15.a stand of sth +of trees, corn植物群丛；(尤指)一片树木, 一片作物 The road wound through a dense stand of trees.道路蜿蜒穿过一片茂密的树林。 16.【戏剧】(剧团、乐队等巡回演出中的)停留演出 See alsoone-night stand 17.<南非>(plot)(准备兴建而标记的)地块, 地皮 18.【猎】(pointing)(猎犬的)朝向猎物站定 19.( 复standorstands)【史】(set of arms or armour)(尤指一名士兵的)全副武装, 整套盔甲 20.【军】(flags)团旗 idiom ◆sb's last stand某人最后的抵抗 |
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