| 单词 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil¹ <英>spoilt 🄰 vt. 1.(wreck, mar)+ occasion, effect, surprise, view破坏；弄糟；毁坏；毁掉 It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.别让错误毁了你的人生, 这很重要。 to spoil your appetite使你倒胃口 to spoil sth for sb因为某人而破坏某事物 Please don't spoil it for us.请别因为我们扫了兴。 I won't spoil the ending for you.我不想为你剧透。 2.(damage)+ food使腐败；使变质；使变坏；+ crops破坏；毁坏 Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.一些生物是造成食物腐坏及食物中毒的元凶。 3.+ child宠坏；溺爱 Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.祖父母一过来, 就常常会把孙儿们宠坏。 4.(pamper)+ person犒劳；犒赏 to spoil yourself犒劳自己 Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.买一瓶今夏的新款香水犒劳自己。 5.+ ballot paper污损…以示抗议 6.【体】+ play干扰 7.<古>(despoil)抢劫；掠夺；剥夺 🄱 vi. 1.(go off)food +变质；变坏；腐坏 We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.我们都知道肥肉变质会散发酸臭味。 2.【体】干扰对手 3.to be spoiled for choiceorto be spoilt for choice<英>面对众多选择；有太多选择 Phrasal Verbspoil for spoil² 1.(from mining, digging)(采矿、发掘时所挖起的)弃泥, 弃土, 废石方 2.(plundered valuables)战利品；掠夺物 See alsospoils 3.(treasure)收藏的财宝；珍藏品 a gold ring that was part of the spoil众多珍藏品中的一枚金戒指 |
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