| 单词 | split |
| 释义 | split¹ 1.(in fabric, in skin)裂口 (in plastic, wood, in rock)裂缝 There was a big split in his jeans.他的牛仔裤上有个大口子。 2.【时装】(in skirt, dress)开口；开衩 a straight skirt with a split开衩的直筒裙 3.(in party, organization)破裂；分裂；(分裂出来的)派别, 派系 There is a split in the party.党内产生了分裂。 4.(difference)差异；分歧 a split between what is thought and what is felt所想与所感之间的不同 5.(break-up)+of couple决裂；分手；+of group, company分裂；解体 After her split with Joe, Clare kept the couple's two dogs.她和乔分手后, 克莱尔收养了他们一起养的两条狗。 After the split, the annual dividend rate will be $1.23 a share.解体后, 每年的红利将会是1.23美元一股。 6.(division; in profits, money)平分；分割 (into groups)划分 Even a three-way split of that is a lot of money.即使把它分成三份, 每一份也都是一大笔钱。 It produced a three-way split in Parliament.它将议会分成了三派。 7.(layer of hide)剖层 (leather)剖层皮革 8.【游戏】隔号余柱 9.(dessert)香蕉冰激凌；香蕉船 See alsobanana split 10.(piece)裂片；碎片 split² 1.(cut in two)+ object, log劈开的 2.(damaged)+ seam, bag, lip破裂的；裂开的 He had a split lip and an eye that wouldn't open properly.他长着兔唇, 一只眼睛无法正常睁开。 3.(revealing)+ dress, skirt开口的；开衩的 4.(disunited)+ group有分歧的；分裂的；不和的 split³ 🄰 vt. 1.(break, tear)+ wood, rock劈开；+ atom使裂变；+ fabric, garment撕开；撕裂 He split the wood with an axe.他用斧子劈开木头。 He had split his trousers.他把他的裤子撕裂了。 a smile split their face from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 jagged forks of lightning split the sky锯齿状的闪电划破了天空 to split your lip<非正式>撕裂自己的嘴唇 to split sb's lip<非正式>撕裂某人的嘴唇 to split sth open劈开某物；剖开某物 to split your head open<非正式>打破自己的头 to split sb's head open<非正式>打破某人的头 to split sth in half把某物劈成两半 to split sth down the middle把某物从中间劈开(或剖开) to split sth lengthwise把某物纵向劈开(或剖开) 2.(divide into conflicting groups)+ group, party使分裂 The argument over Europe has split the government.关于欧洲的争论已导致政府分裂。 The war split the country down the middle.战争使这个国家一分为二。 3.(separate)使分离；使离散 uniting families split by the war使因战争而离散的家庭团聚 Use a hyphen to split a word at the end of a line.在行末使用连字符将单词分开。 to split an infinitive分隔不定式 4.(share)+ work分担；+ profits, money分享；平分 They decided to split the profits.他们决定平分利润。 Split the money between you.你们把钱分了吧。 He split a bottle of wonderful claret with her.他和她分享了一瓶很棒的波尔多红酒。 to split the bill分摊费用 to split sth three ways把某物一分为三 5.to split people/things into sth (divide into)把人/物分成… The children were split into two groups.孩子们被分为两组。 The plan was to split the estate into parcels.计划是把这份地产分成小块。 6.to split sth from sth (separate from)把…与…分开 Whatever their views about religion they can split their science from their belief.无论持什么宗教观, 他们总能把科学和信仰区分开来。 7.【政】<美>投(几个党派候选人的票) He plans to split his ticket, voting for different parties.他打算分散投票, 支持不同的党派。 8.+ hide, skin将…剖层 🄱 vi. 1.(come apart)wood, rock +裂开；劈开；fabric, garment, lip +开裂；撕裂 Her jeans split the first time she wore them.她的牛仔裤第一次穿就开裂了。 to split in two一分为二；裂成两半 The ship hit a rock and split in two.轮船触礁后, 断裂成了两截。 2.to split from sth (branch)从…分出 when the two species split from a common ancestor about 300 million years ago大约3亿年前, 这两个物种从同一祖先分化而来时 3.to split into sth (divide into)+ groups分成… We'll split into groups so we can get to know each other.我们将分成小组, 便于彼此了解。 + separate sections分裂成… where the trunk splits into an array of branches树干分成条条树枝的地方 4.(into conflicting groups)分裂 The party could split over the agreement.这个政党可能会就该协议出现分歧。 5.(break up)决裂；分手 She is rumoured to have split from her boyfriend.谣传她已经和男朋友分手了。 6.<非正式>(leave)走开；离开 7.<非正式>(tell)揭发；告发；告密 8.to split the difference (compromise)互相让步；折中；妥协 Let's split the difference.我们各让一步吧。 (sharing remainder)平分剩余物 9.to split hairs纠缠于细枝末节；吹毛求疵 10.to split your sidesorto split your sides laughingorto split your sides with laughter捧腹大笑 Phrasal Verbssplit off,split on,split up |
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