单词 | bad |
释义 | bad¹ 1.(of poor quality)+ film, book不好的;劣质的;+ weather, health, conditions糟糕的;恶劣的;差的 The bad weather prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。 Many old people are living in bad conditions.很多老人生活条件恶劣。 He is in bad health.他身体不好。 2.(incompetent)+ actor, driver不胜任的;不擅长的;+ mother, father不合格的 He was a bad driver.他车开得不好。 He's a bad actor.他演技很差。 He accused me of being a bad mother.他指责我是个不合格的妈妈。 to be bad at sth不擅长某事 I'm bad at languages.我不擅长语言。 to be bad at doing sth不善于做某事 I am bad at choosing clothes.我挑衣服不在行。 We are very bad at thinking outside the confines of our own time and perspective.我们非常不善于摆脱自己时代和视角的局限去思考。 3.(unpleasant)+ experience, dream, news, time令人不快的;负面的;+ publicity, reputation坏的;恶劣的 The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.项目的终止对她的员工来说是个坏消息。 We have been going through a bad time.这段时间我们一直过得不愉快。 She woke up in a cold sweat after a bad dream.她做了个噩梦, 醒来一身冷汗。 an actor who has had his share of bad publicity有恶名的演员 Estate agents have a bad reputation.房地产经纪人名声不好。 to have a bad day一天不顺利 I've had a bad day at work.我今天在单位一天都不顺。 to be having a bad time of it不顺利;倒霉 She's been having rather a bad time of it recently.她最近一直很倒霉。 to have a bad temper脾气不好 Jack has a very bad temper.杰克的脾气极差。 to be in a bad temper情绪不好 Jock arrived at the office that morning in a really bad temper.乔克那天早上到办公室的时候情绪特别不好。 to be in a bad mood心情不好 She is in a bad mood because she has given up smoking.因为戒了烟, 她心情不好。 to feel bad about sth (guilty)对…感到歉疚 I refused to accept her apology. I feel pretty bad about that.我没有接受她的道歉, 觉得很歉疚。 I feel really bad about the horrible things I said to you.我对你说了那些难听的话, 感到非常歉疚 to feel bad about sth (sad, upset)我对此感到难过。 to feel bad about doing sth对做某事感到歉疚 It was a very stupid thing to do and I feel bad about getting sent off.我做了件蠢事, 我对被罚下场感到抱歉。 You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松了一下而感到愧疚。 to feel bad (that) … (guilty)对…感到歉疚 I feel bad that I've upset him.我惹他不高兴了, 感到很歉疚。 Sam feels bad that he has let Zak down.萨姆因为让扎克失望而觉得歉疚。 (sad)对…感到难过 She felt bad that she didn't get the chance to speak to him before he died.她在他去世之前没有机会和他说话, 觉得很难过。 I feel bad she's in jail.她进了监狱, 让我很难过。 4.+ idea, decision错误的;不正确的;有问题的 I realized it was a really bad idea.我意识到这是个非常糟糕的主意。 Economist Jeffrey Faux says a tax cut is a bad idea.经济学家杰弗里•福克斯说减税是个坏主意。 5.(wicked)+ person, man, woman, action, deed坏的;不道德的 I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我是在卖毒品, 但我不认为自己是个坏人。 I admit he's got faults, but he's not all bad.我承认他有缺点, 但他并非一无是处。 They are suffering in hell for the bad deeds they did on earth.他们在尘世做了坏事, 现正在地狱里受罪。 6.(naughty)+ child, person, behaviour顽皮的;不听话的;+ habit坏的;不好的 John was sent home for bad behaviour in class.约翰因为上课调皮捣蛋被赶回了家。 Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.很多家长觉得难以阻止顽皮的行为。 He has the bad habit of interrupting people.他有打断别人说话的坏习惯。 you bad boy!你这个淘小子! You bad boy! Go back to bed at once.你这个淘小子!马上回床上去。 the bad boy of sth…的坏小子 Marco Pierre White joined forces with the bad boy of avant-garde art, Damien Hirst.马可•皮埃尔•怀特与先锋派艺术的“坏小子”达米安•赫斯特进行了合作。 bad language粗话;脏话 a film with a lot of violence and bad language一部充斥着暴力和脏话的电影 to use bad language讲粗话 Everyone uses bad language when they get mad.生气的时候谁都会说粗话。 7.(serious)+ accident, injury, mistake严重的;+ headache, pain厉害的;强烈的 He had a bad accident two years ago.两年前他出了一次严重的事故。 The floods were particularly bad this year.今年洪灾尤其严重。 She had a particularly bad case of flu.她得了特别重的流感。 I've got a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。 8.(injured, painful)+ ankle, arm, leg受伤的;疼痛的;有病的 I've got a bad leg.我一条腿有伤。 to have a bad back背疼 Alastair has a bad back so we have a hard bed.阿拉斯泰尔背不好, 所以我们睡硬床。 to have a bad chest有呼吸方面的问题 She's had a very bad chest for a year on and off.她一年来断断续续地有很严重的呼吸道问题。 to have a bad heart心脏不好 She's got a bad heart and emphysema.她心脏不好, 还有肺气肿。 9.(harmful)有害的 to be bad for you (for one's health)对健康有害 Smoking is bad for you.吸烟有害健康。 to be bad for sb/sth对…有害 Overeating is bad for your health.吃得过多对健康有害。 Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。 10.(rotten)+ meat, food变质的;腐烂的 We picked out the bad strawberries.我们把烂草莓挑了出去。 Some of the food is already bad.有些食品已经变质了。 to go bad meat, food +变质;腐烂 They bought so much beef that some of it went bad.他们买了那么多牛肉, 有些肉变质了。 milk +变质 This milk has gone bad.这奶已经变质了。 11.【金融,保险】+ cheque, claim无效的 idiom bad² ◆comparative badder, superlative baddest<俚>很棒的;顶呱呱的 Man, that is a really bad T-shirt!啊呀, 这件T恤真是顶呱呱。 The baddest rock memoir ever!最棒的摇滚乐传! ◆a bad word to say about sb关于某人的坏话 We can't find anyone with a bad word to say about her.我们找不到一个说她坏话的人。 He never has a bad word to say about anyone.他从来不说任何人的坏话。 ◆to go from bad to worse越来越糟;每况愈下 This year my life has gone from bad to worse.今年我的生活已经越来越糟。 The situation is going from bad to worse.局势每况愈下。 ◆in sb's bad booksSeebook¹ ◆in a bad way person +伤重;病重 He looked to be in a pretty bad way when they put him into the ambulance.他们把他安顿到救护车上时, 他看上去病情严重。 It's a nasty injury. Aaron is in a bad way.阿伦伤势严重。情况很糟。 company, economy +景况不好的 The economy is in a bad way.经济形势不好。 The firm has suffered severe losses and seems generally to be in a bad way .该公司遭受了严重损失, 似乎总体状况不佳。 ◆not badornot so bad<非正式>还行;不错 The wine wasn't bad.那葡萄酒还可以。 How are you?—Not so bad, thanks, how are you?你好吗?——还好, 谢谢, 你呢? ◆not half bad<非正式>很好 You should try this cheese. It isn't half bad.你应该尝尝这个奶酪, 很好吃。 ◆too bad (regrettable)可惜;遗憾 It is too bad that Eleanor had to leave so soon.真遗憾, 艾莉诺这么快就得走了。 Too bad he used his intelligence for criminal purposes.他把聪明才智用在犯罪上, 真是太可惜了。 (used dismissively)那有什么办法(表示状况无法改变, 并不觉得遗憾或同情) I haven't got enough money.—Too bad!我的钱不够。——那有什么办法! Too bad if you missed the bus. Walking will do you good.你误了公共汽车也没什么办法, 走走路会对你有好处。 1.the bad (unpleasant events)坏事;厄运 to take the bad with the good既享受快乐也承受痛苦 As you get older, you learn to take the bad with the good.随着年龄增长, 你会学习既享受快乐也承受痛苦。 2.(bad qualities)恶;不足 There's good and bad in all of us.我们所有人都是既有优点也有缺点。 idiom bad³ ◆to go to the bad堕落 It's doubly distressing when you see sb who had such a good upbringing go to the bad.看到有的人教养很好却走向堕落, 会觉得令人加倍难过。 ◆my bad<美,加拿大,非正式>我的错 Yea, sorry, my bad.是, 对不起, 我的错。 ◆to the bad亏损;负债 When everything was added up we found we were £300 to the bad.我们把所有东西都算上的时候, 发现亏了300英镑。 <美,非标准>(badly)很;非常 She needs the doctor real bad.她非常需要医生。 He got injured pretty bad.他受了很严重的伤。 bad⁴bade的过去式 |
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