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单词 shock
释义 shock¹ /ʃɒk/ n.
1.(emotional)震惊;令人震惊的事物

He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.他从未从你哥哥去世的震惊中恢复过来。

to give sb a shock令某人震惊

It gave us a shock.这使我们感到震惊。

to get a shock大吃一惊
to come as a shock是令人震惊的事

The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力程度令人震惊。

to be in a state of shock处于震惊之中
2.【病理】休克
in shockorsuffering from shock休克

He was found beaten and in shock.有人发现他被打得休克了。

3.【经】冲击;震荡;打击

the economic pain of two oil shocks两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

4.(impact)猛击;撞击;猛撞

Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

5.【电】电击
to get a shock受到电击;触电

I got a nasty shock from the iron.我让熨斗狠狠电了一下。

6.【汽车】<美,非正式>减震器
7.+of hair浓密的一堆

a shock of white hair满头白发

8.【农】+of sheaves(竖放在田里待干的)禾束堆
9.【农】+of corn一捆;一垛
10.a shock to the system冲击;打击;重创

Work was a shock to the system, going from having nothing to do to fill my time to being at work 10 till 6.从整天无所事事到早10点到晚6点上班, 工作让我的生活发生巨变。

This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.这是北欧诸国银行系统所遭受一系列冲击中最近的一次。

11.a short, sharp shock<英>从速严惩
shock² /ʃɒk/
🄰 vt.
1.(greatly upset)使震惊;使惊愕

The sight of blood should have shocked her, but it didn't.见到血本应该让她感到震惊, 可她并没有。

I was rather shocked by her attitude.我对她的态度感到相当惊愕。

2.(scandalize)冒犯;使反感;使愤慨

They were easily shocked in those days.在那个年代, 他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

You can't shock me.我不会被你激怒的。

3.【医】(give electric shock to)使受电击
4.(jar)猛击;撞击;猛撞
5.【农】+ sheaves把…堆成堆
🄱 vi.
1.(get shocked)感到震惊(或恐惧、厌恶等)

The average forensic psychiatrist doesn't shock easily.一般的法医精神病学家都见怪不怪了。

2.(be shocking)令人震惊;令人惊愕;冒犯

We were always trying to be creative and to shock.那时我们总是想有点创意, 以求惊世骇俗。

3.(jar)冲击;猛撞;撞击
shock³ /ʃɒk/ adj.
1.(unexpected)令人震惊的;令人惊愕的
a shock defeat令人震惊的落败
2.<罕>(bushy)蓬乱的;浓密的
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更新时间:2025/8/19 15:06:56