| 单词 | shake |
| 释义 | shake¹ 🄰 vt. 1.+ thermometer, rug, duster甩动；晃动；抖动；+ person摇晃；+ bottle, cocktail, flour摇动；晃动 The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.护士把温度计甩了甩, 然后放到了我的腋下。 She shook him awake.她把他摇醒了。 She shook the bottle before opening it.她开瓶之前把瓶子摇晃了一下。 Shake the flour into the mixture.把面粉抖进混合料里。 2.+ body, hands使颤抖；抖动 The dog shook itself.这条狗抖了抖身子。 He shook his hands to warm them up.他甩了甩手让它们暖和起来。 3.(make vibrate)使震动；使摇摆；使抖动；explosion, earthquake ++ house, building, windows使震动；使晃动 The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot.打嗝可能会让宝宝全身颤。 The explosion shook buildings several kilometres away.这次爆炸使几公里以外的建筑物都产生了震动。 4.(force)摇(出)；抖(落) She shook herself free of his hold.她使劲甩开了他的手。 Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar.收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。 5.(brandish)+ fist, stick(因愤怒而)挥动, 舞动 The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him.上校挥舞着枪冲向厄尔。 She shouted wildly at him, shaking her fist.她挥舞着拳头向他怒吼。 6.(shock)震惊；扰乱；使心烦 The news of the killer's escape had shaken them all.凶手逃跑的消息让他们所有的人都感到震惊。 She was undeniably shaken by their divorce.毋庸置疑, 他们离婚让她非常震惊。 Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months.在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。 7.(undermine)+ belief, faith, confidence, optimism动摇；削弱；破坏 The organization has been shaken by the scandal.该组织因为这一丑闻而遭到削弱。 The lecture did little to shake his convictions.这次演说基本上没有动摇他的信念。 8.<【游戏】摇(骰子) 9.<澳,古,俚>(steal)偷；偷窃 10.<美,加拿大,非正式>(escape from)逃脱；摆脱 Can you shake that detective?你能不能甩掉那个侦探？ 11.【音】(trill)+ note用颤音唱出 12.<美,非正式>(progress)进展 How's it shaking?进展如何？ 🄱 vi. 1.(vibrate)earth, table, building, windows +抖动；摇动；颤抖 The earth shook and the sky darkened.大地晃动, 天色变暗。 As the breeze grew in strength, the flags shook.微风渐强, 旗帜舞动起来。 2.(tremble)person, hand, legs, knees +发抖；颤抖；战栗 Meg was so nervous that her knees were shaking.梅格紧张得双膝直抖。 He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他大笑起来, 在椅子上笑得浑身乱颤。 I stood there, crying and shaking with fear.我哭着站在那里, 怕得发抖。 3.(become)摇出；抖落 He shook free and ran.他挣脱后跑开了。 4.voice +(因紧张或生气而)发颤, 颤抖, 战栗 His eyes were wild and his voice shook.他眼神狂野, 声音颤抖。 His voice was shaking with rage.他气得声音都发抖了。 idiom ◆to shake the dust from your feet高兴地离开；离开不再回来 It is time to shake the dust from our feet and move on.我们该离开这里继续前行了。 ◆shake handsorshake sb's handorshake sb by the hand(与某人)握手 We shook hands and parted on good terms.我们握了握手, 友好地分开了。 I said congratulations and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并跟他握了手。 The man quickly shook us all by the hand.这个人很快地跟我们大家都握了手。 ◆to shake your head摇头 We were amazed, shaking our heads in disbelief.我们非常惊讶, 不相信地摇头。 ◆to shake in your shoes<非正式>(因为害怕或忧惧而)发抖, 颤抖, 战栗 I just stood there shaking in my shoes.我就站在那儿, 害怕得直发抖。 ◆shake a leg<非正式>(hurry)(常用于祈使句)快点；赶紧 Come on – shake a leg!快——赶紧！ (dance)跳舞 ◆to shake on it<非正式>握手为定；握手和解 I thought I had a deal – I mean I shook on it with the guy.我想我已经达成协议了——我是说我跟那家伙握手商定了。 Phrasal Verbsshake down,shake off,shake out,shake up shake² 1.(series of movements)摇晃；抖动 to give sth a shake + bag, rug, bottle摇晃；晃动；抖动 She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她捡起一袋沙拉摇晃了一下。 2.(of head)摇头(以示否定、不相信或悲伤) Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。 He said no with a shake of the head.他摇了摇头说不行。 3.(tremor)震动；颤抖；抖动 They felt a shake like an earth tremor.他们感觉到一阵震动, 像是地颤一般。 4.(short period of time)瞬间；片刻；马上 I'll be there in half a shake.我马上就到。 5.(milkshake)奶昔 a strawberry shake草莓奶昔 6.(shingle, clapboard)木瓦；盖屋板 7.(in timber, rock)(木材、岩石的)裂缝 8.<【游戏】摇骰子 He gave a shake of the dice.他把骰子摇了摇。 9.【舞】抖舞 idiom ◆to be no great shakes<非正式>并不出色；没有什么了不起；稀松平常 ◆to get a fair shake<美,非正式>得到公平的机会 ◆the shakes<非正式>(高烧等引起的)颤抖 |
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