| 单词 | shadow |
| 释义 | shadow¹ 1.(dark shape)影子 An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.一棵橡树的影子投射在一洼圆形的小水池上。 All he could see was his shadow.他只能看到他的影子。 in the shadow of sth在某物的影子下 Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall.灰墙的背阴处什么东西也长不出来。 2.(darkness)阴影；背光处；阴暗处；昏暗处 Most of the lake was in shadow.湖面的大部分都处在背阴中。 3.【艺术】(dark portions)+of picture阴影部分；暗部 a combination of light and shadow明暗结合 4.【政】<英>影子内阁成员 5.(blight)负面影响；不利因素 a shadow over your happiness破坏你幸福的不利因素 6.(spectre)恐惧；阴影 the shadow of death死亡的阴影 7.<诗>(companion)形影不离的同伴 Envy has always been the shadow of success.妒忌与成功总是如影随形。 8.(detective, spy)跟踪者；侦探；密探 9.【医】+of X-ray阴影；影像 10.【心】阴影(荣格原型学说中的原始意象之一, 即人性的兽性、人性中的阴暗面) 11.<古或罕>(protection)隐蔽；掩蔽；庇护；保护 12.be a shadow of your former self大不如前；不及当年 Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.约翰逊禁赛结束后又回到了赛场, 但其状态已远不及当初。 13.in sb's shadoworin the shadow of sb在某人的光环(或盛名)之下(显得逊色) He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.他一直活在他兄弟的盛名之下。 14.a shadow of a doubtora shadow of doubt一丝疑问 It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.毫无疑问, 这是我们踢得最好的一次。 shadow²【政】<英>影子内阁(成员)的 shadow Chancellor影子内阁财政大臣 shadow³1.(cover with shadow)投阴影于；覆阴影于 The hood shadowed her face.兜帽挡住了她的脸。 2.(follow closely; in secret)跟踪；盯梢 (openly)尾随；跟随 I thought someone was shadowing me.我觉得有人在跟踪我。 He was being shadowed by a plain-clothes detective.他被一名便衣侦探跟踪。 3.【商】(observe)跟随…实地学习；做…的跟班 Younger workers should shadow more experienced ones.年轻一些的工人应该跟更有经验的工人实地学习。 Shadow staff at work to get a better understanding of the problems.你要跟在当班职员身边, 以便更好地了解这些问题。 4.(for TV show)对…跟踪拍摄 She has allowed a film crew to shadow her this year for a reality TV show.她允许一个摄制组今年跟踪拍摄她以便用于电视真人秀。 5.(blight)使变暗；使阴郁 Sadness had shadowed her expression.她的表情因悲伤而黯然。 6.(represent)暗示；预示；反映 His behaviour shadows forth a deeply recessed mental state.他的行为反映了他极度消极的精神状态。 7.=shade² |
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