| 单词 | serve |
| 释义 | serve¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(do work, duty for)+ employer为…工作；在…手下任职；+ country, community, public为…服务 He served his employer faithfully for 25 years.他为老板忠心耿耿地干了25年。 2.(be useful for)+ interests, cause, objectives对…有用 to serve sb as sth被某人用作某物 the table that served him as a desk被他当书桌用的饭桌 3.(in shop)+ customer接待；服务 She was busy serving a customer.她在忙着接待一位顾客。 4.(in bar, restaurant)为(客人)提供, 为(客人)端上(食物、饮料等) (in home)分(餐) The bartender refused to serve us because, he said, we looked too young.酒吧招待拒绝为我们提供酒品, 说因为我们看上去不到年龄。 are you being served?有人招呼你吗？(酒吧招待用语) 5.+ food, drink提供；端上 to serve drinks提供饮料 dinner is served饭菜摆好了 6.(put on table)(以某种方式将食物、饮料等)端上, 上桌 to serve sth with sth某物配某物一起上 Serve the soup with croutons and a sprinkling of parsley.汤配油炸面包丁和少许欧芹一起上。 served with配以…的 curry served with chutney and rice配有酸辣酱和米饭的咖喱菜肴 7.(supply)定期供应；定期供给 8.(work for)积极地为…工作；为…效劳 9.(pay homage to)效忠于 10.(suit)能满足…的要求；适合 to serve sb's purpose对某人有用；能帮某人达到目的 I failed to see what purpose this could serve.我看不出这能有什么用。 11.+ prison term服(刑)；服(役) He is serving a life sentence.他正在服无期徒刑。 to serve time (be in prison)坐牢；+ apprenticeship当学徒 The pay increases after you have served a five-year apprenticeship.你五年学徒期满后工资将会上调。 12.【动】male animal +与(雌性动物)交配 13.【网,羽】+ ball发(球) 14.【律】+ document将(令状、传票等法律文书)送达(某人) 15.【工】+ machine操作 16.【海】+ rope, spar卷缠 🄱 vi. 1.(do work, duty)服务；供职；履行职责 The delegates serve for five years.代表们任期五年。 to serve as sth担任某职位 to serve on a committee担任委员会委员 to serve on a jury担任陪审员 2.(be useful)有用；起作用 to serve as sth用作某物 The front room served as her office.前屋用作她的办公室。 This served as a useful reminder.这个提醒挺管用的。 to serve to do sth起到做某事的作用 Their visit has served to underline the deep divisions between the two countries.他们的访问凸显了两国间分歧的严重程度。 3.(be favourable)(天气、条件等)有利, 适合 4.【史】(在弥撒或其他宗教仪式中)担任助祭 5.【网,羽】发球 It's Agassi to serve.由阿加西发球。 to serve for the match发球 idiom ◆serve sb right<非正式>某人咎由自取；某人罪有应得 it serves you right你活该 I feel terrible.—It serves you right for drinking so much last night.我觉得难受。——你这是活该, 谁让你昨晚喝那么多酒。 Phrasal Verbsserve out,serve up serve² 1.【网】=service¹, 17 It's your serve.该你发球了。 2.+of food, drink一客；一份 |
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