| 单词 | back |
| 释义 | back¹ 1.(part of body)+of person, animal背(部)；后背；脊背 He was lying on his back.他正仰面躺着。 2.(spine)脊椎 She broke her back in the fall.她摔断了脊椎。 to put your back out脊椎骨错位 3.(part of the body facing away)(身体部位的)背面, 后面 the back of the hand手背 4.(of garment)+of top, dress, skirt背面；背部 5.(the side less often used)背面；反面 You can write on the back of the page.你可以写在这页背面。 Put the list on the back of the door.把单子贴在门后。 6.(area behind)后部区域 the back of the fridge冰箱后面 a house with a garden at the back带后花园的房子 at the back of sth在…后面 7.(part furthest away)末尾；远端；+of room, theatre, hall后部 Could people at the back of the hall please move forward.大厅后面的人向前挪一下好吗？ The index is at the back of the book.索引在书末尾。 8.+of vehicle后排；后部 We got in the back of the car.我们钻进了小汽车后部。 in the back在后排 The children sat in the back.孩子们坐在后排。 9.+of chair靠背 The chair has no back.这把椅子没有靠背。 Put your coat on the back of the chair.把你的大衣搭在椅背上。 10.【体】(defender)后卫 11.(vat)(尤指酿造啤酒用的)大盆, 大桶 idiom back² ◆at sb's back (behind someone)在某人背后 (supporting someone)支持某人 (pursuing someone)追杀某人 ◆at the back of your mindorin the back of your mind在内心深处 ◆the back of beyond极远的地方 ◆back to front (in disorder)混乱无序 Their plans were all back to front.他们的计划一团糟。 <尤英>(in reverse)(衣服)前后穿反；(顺序)前后颠倒 The picture was printed back to front.这张画印反了。 ◆behind sb's back在某人背后；背着某人 ◆to break your back过度工作；拼命工作 ◆to break the back of sth<英>完成…最困难的部分 ◆flat on your back丧失能力；(尤指)卧病在床 ◆to get sb's back uporto put sb's back up<英,非正式>使某人烦恼 ◆to get off sb's back<非正式>停止批评某人；不再纠缠某人 ◆to have your back to the wallorto have your back against the wall被逼到墙角；面临绝境 ◆to have sth on your back背负着…的重担 ◆to know sth like the back of your hand对…了如指掌 ◆on the back foot受到威胁；处于不利地位 ◆on the back of sth紧跟着…；紧接着… ◆to put your back into sth<英,非正式>竭尽全力做某事；(尤指)竭尽全力干体力活 ◆to see the back of sb<英,非正式>摆脱某人 ◆to turn your back on sb/sth (turn away from)忽略某人/某事物；离开某人/某物；拒绝某人/某事物 (abandon)放弃某人/某事物；背弃某人 ◆you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours<非正式>与人方便, 与己方便 🄰 vt. 1.(give your support to, endorse)+ plan, decision, candidate支持 The Security Council has agreed to back the plan.安理会已经同意支持这项计划。 2.(financially)资助 The group is backed by big multinationals.该团体受到大型跨国公司的资助。 3.(reverse)+ vehicle倒；使倒退 I backed the car into an empty parking space.我将车倒入一个空车位。 4.(bet on)+ horse在…上押注 to back a winner (in race)在冠军赛马身上押注 (in contest)支持胜者 5.(with fabric, material)给…装上背衬；在背后加固… place mats backed with felt用毛毡作背衬的桌垫 6.(musically)为…伴奏 She was backed by acoustic guitar and bass.原声吉他和低音吉他为她伴奏。 7.【海】+ sail转…顶风 🄱 vi. 1.(move backwards)person +后退；vehicle +倒车 2.【气】(change direction)wind +(在北半球)逆时针转向；(在南半球)顺时针转向 idiom ◆to back and fill【海】(在狭窄水道)用左右抢风法行船 (vacillate)犹豫不决 ◆to back the wrong horse赌马下错赌注；看走了眼 David thought those stocks were sure to rise, but it looks as if he's backed the wrong horse.戴维以为那些股票肯定会涨, 现在看来他是看走了眼。 Phrasal Verbsback away,back down,back off,back onto,back out,back up back³ 1.(not front)+ legs, feet, window, wall, row, entrance后面的；后部的 a back garden一个后花园 the back wheel of my bike我自行车的后轮 2.(in arrears)到期未付的；过期的 back payment逾期支付 back rent拖欠的租金 3.(not direct)(道路)曲折的 Take the back road.走那条曲折蜿蜒的路。 4.(moving backwards)逆向的 a back current反向洋流 5.【言语】(元音)舌后的, 舌根的 back⁴ 1.(away from something)向后；往后；往回 Can you move back a little bit?你能稍微往后挪点吗？ She fell back on the wooden bench.她向后跌坐在长木椅上。 2.(to a previous place)回到原处 I went back to bed.我又回到床上。 She will be back at work next week.她下周回来上班。 3.(to original state)恢复原状；回到原来的状态 Rail services should be back to normal tomorrow.明天铁路运输应该会恢复正常。 4.(after taking or borrowing)归还；交还；放回；收回 Can I have my pen back?能把笔还给我吗？ She passed the plate back to Carol.她将盘子递还给卡罗尔。 5.(to an earlier time)(钟表)回(拨) to put the clocks back将时间拨慢 6.(in writing, by phone)回复(来信、电话等) If she rings tell her I'll call back later.如果她打电话来, 告诉她我会给她回电。 7.(reacting in the same way)回应(目光) Lee looked at her. She stared back at him.李看着她, 她也回视着他。 He hit me, so I hit him back.他打了我, 所以我回击了他。 8.(in discussion)回到(某个话题) If we could go back to Jim's original point …如果我们回到吉姆最初的观点… 9.(in fashion)再次流行；再度成为潮流 Short skirts are back.短裙再度流行起来。 10.(at a distance)在一段距离外；远远地 Police yelled at the crowd to stay back, but people rushed forward.警方向人群大喊让他们不要靠近, 但是人们还是向前挤。 11.(so as not to cover)收拢；拢起；束起 Her hair was tied back.她的头发扎了起来。 12.(leaning backwards)(舒适地)向后仰 He leaned back in his chair.他靠在椅背上。 13.(behind you)回头, 转身(看或喊) He looked back over his shoulder then carried on running.他回头看了看, 然后继续跑。 14.(in a different place)(表示描述场所的转换)在曾提到过的地方 Meanwhile, back in London, his wife had given birth.与此同时, 他太太在伦敦生产了。 Later, back at the office, the phone rang.随后, 办公室里的电话响了。 15.(indicating past time)以前；过去；追溯至 The story starts back in 1950.事情可以追溯到1950年。 a few years back早在几年前 16.(in reserve)有所保留；供存用 Keep some food back for later.留些食物以备未来之需。 17.back and forth来回；往返 18.back in the day在过去 |
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