单词 | rule |
释义 | rule¹ 1.(regulation, direction)规则;法则;规章;条例;细则;+of game, sport, competition, religion规则;教规;教条;+of school, union, club, company规章;守则 the rules of basketball篮球规则 Courtesy to others is a very important school rule.待人有礼是一条非常重要的校规。 Stephen explained the safety rules without patronizing.斯蒂芬不卑不亢地解释了安全条例。 Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规章的人都会受到惩罚。 the amendment to Rule 22《第二十二条法规》修正案 to be against the rules是违反规定的 Strictly speaking, this was against the rules.严格说, 这是违反规定的。 She was all for rules and regulations, tradition and conformity.她完全赞成遵守规章制度、恪守传统、服从指挥。 2.(guideline)行事准则;指导方针 An important rule is to drink plenty of water during a flight.坐飞机时有个重要的原则, 那就是多喝水。 The first rule of finance is 'don't borrow to invest'.理财的头条准则就是“不要借钱投资”。 3.(governmental authority)统治;管辖 under British rule在英国的统治下 4.(period of rule)统治期;管辖期 his five-year rule of Norway他统治挪威的五年间 5.(regular course of action)惯例;规律;习惯 6.(procedure)规则;法则 He would begin his lesson chanting mathematical rules.他开始上课前会先朗诵数学法则。 7.+of language, grammar规律;法则 The rule says that a plural subject must have a plural verb form.根据规则, 主语是复数时, 动词也要用复数形式。 the rules of grammar语法规则 8.【科学】+of theory定则;规则 the rules of quantum theory量子论定则 9.(ruler)尺;直尺;计算尺 a carpenter 's rule一把木工尺 10.【印】(long thin line)铅线印出(或画出)的线 11.=dash¹, 1 12.【印】(strip of metal)铅线;金属嵌线 13.【宗】(body of prescriptions)(一个教会的)教规, 教条 14.【律】(法院或法官的)裁决, 裁定, 命令 15.the rule (normal condition)常例;惯常的事 Violence was the rule rather than the exception.暴力事件是常事, 而不是例外。 For most people, seven hours' sleep a night is the rule.大多数人每晚惯常睡七个小时。 in a country where carpets are the exception rather than the rule在一个甚少使用地毯的国家 idiom rule² ◆as a rule通常;一般说来 Doctors are not as a rule trained in child rearing.医生通常没受过育儿训练。 As a rule she eats dinner with us.她通常和我们共进晚餐。 ◆to bend the rules to stretch the rules变通规则;通融 You surely knew I would have stretched the rules for you if I could.你肯定知道, 如果可以的话, 我肯定为你通融过了。 It would help if you could bend the rules in this case.在这件事情上, 您能通融一下就好了。 ◆to work to rule<英>(为了抗议而故意)按章工作;变相怠工 Nurses are continuing to work to rule.护士们还在消极怠工。 🄰 vt. 1.(govern)+ country, people统治;管辖 For four centuries, foreigners have ruled Angola.外国人统治了安哥拉四个世纪。 2.(run)+ household, institution经营;料理;管理 It's his mother who rules the household.操持家务的是他妈妈。 A few bullies think they can rule the school.几个恶霸觉得他们能称霸学校。 3.(influence)+ life影响;支配;控制 The drink and the drugs were ruling my life.酒和毒品支配着我的生活。 Fear can rule our lives and make us ill.恐惧会影响我们的生活, 还会让我们生病。 4.(decree)裁决;裁定;判定 to rule that …裁定…(后接从句) The Supreme Court ruled that there was no offence involved.最高法院裁定此事不涉及违法犯罪。 The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid.法庭判定, 议会通过的法律仍然具有法律效力。 5.(draw lines on)用平行线标记;在…上画线 6.(restrain)+ temper控制;遏制 7.【占星】(affect)planet ++ sign of zodiac与(人类特征、活动等)密切相关;影响 🄱 vi. 1.(have governing authority)统治;管辖 He ruled for eight months.他统治了八个月。 Queen Victoria ruled over a huge empire.维多利亚女王统治了一个庞大的帝国。 2.(decree)umpire, judge, court +作出裁决;作出裁定 The chairman ruled against the proposal.主席否决了这项提案。 The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case.以色列法庭尚未对案件作出裁决。 The home secretary ruled in favour of her staying in Britain.内政大臣裁定准许她留在英国。 3.(be prevalent)起支配作用;占上风 4.(be pre-eminent)居首要地位 idiom ◆to rule sb out of sth (out of a game, competition, match, activity)person +阻止某人参加某活动;使不能参加某活动;circumstance, injury +使不能参加某活动 He has ruled himself out of the world championships next year in Stuttgart.由于个人原因, 他将无缘明年的斯图加特世界锦标赛。 Agassi's chest injury ruled him out of the competition.阿加西胸部受伤, 不能参加这场比赛了。 A damaged hamstring has ruled him out of Wednesday's international.他肌腱受伤, 不能参加周三的国际比赛了。 ◆to rule the roostorto rule the roast做主;当家 Ferrari rule the roost and everyone else has to follow.费拉里做主, 其他人必须服从。 Phrasal Verbsrule in,rule off,rule out |
随便看 |
英汉双解词典包含368430条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。