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单词 ruin
释义 ruin¹ /ˈruːɪn/ n.
1.(building or town)倾圮的建筑物;破败的城市

It was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now.它曾经富丽堂皇, 而今却破败不堪。

2.(being destroyed)毁灭;倾圮;破败

The vineyards were falling into ruin.这些葡萄园日渐破败。

3.(downfall)毁灭;破产;垮台;衰落

Our lives are in ruin.我们的生活没落了。

Recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.最近通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。

Crow was heading for ruin.克罗正走向破产。

financial ruin经济破灭

She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.她不会让计划落空。

4.(sth damaged)被损毁之物

Her beautiful blue and gold gown was a ruin.她漂亮的蓝黄色礼服被毁了。

His life was a charred ruin.他的一生彻底毁了。

5.(person)没落的人;破产的人

When Maria died, she was a ruin not only in body but in spirit.玛丽亚死时不仅贫困潦倒, 精神也彻底垮了。

6.(loss of value)失去价值;失效

A single mistake could mean the ruin of a priceless treasure forever.一个错误就可能把一件无价之宝的价值永久毁掉。

7.<古>(loss of virginity)(女子的)失贞
ruin² /ˈruːɪn/
🄰 vt.
1.(destroy)+ crops, reputation, relations, health破坏;毁坏;败坏;损害

My life and reputation are ruined.我的生活和名誉都毁了。

It ruined their relations with the unions.它破坏了他们与工会的关系。

You are ruining your health.你正在损害自己的健康。

2.(spoil)+ clothes, carpet, town损坏;毁掉;+ surprise, holiday, trip把…弄糟;破坏

You don't want to ruin your nice dress.你不想把自己漂亮的裙子弄坏吧。

The carpet was ruined in the flood.地毯在洪水中损坏了。

You'll ruin your shoes.你会把鞋弄坏的。

He'd been drinking too much too and it ruined my trip.他还在酗酒, 这毁了我的旅行。

3.(bankrupt)+ person使没落;使破产

The contract would certainly have ruined him.这份合同本来肯定会让他破产的。

🄱 vi.
<古或诗>成为废墟;倒塌
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更新时间:2024/10/19 1:18:44