单词 | rub |
释义 | rub¹ 1.(rubbing)擦;摩擦 (with cloth)(用布)擦拭 All it takes is a rub with a clean dry cloth.只需拿块干净的干布擦一擦。 a gentle rub with a good silver polish用优质银光剂轻轻一擦 to give sth a rub + lamp, object擦某物 He gave the lamp a rub and a genie appeared.他擦了一下灯, 一个妖怪出现了。 2.(massage)按摩 Adele gave Alex a back rub.阿黛尔给亚历克斯做了一次背部按摩。 She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。 to give sth a rub + part of body给…做一次按摩 He gave her shoulders a rub.他给她的双肩做了一次按摩。 Physio Dean Conway gave his lower back a rub.理疗师迪安•康韦给他做了一次腰部按摩。 3.(substance)涂抹油;按摩膏;面膜 a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的一张面膜 an arthritis heat rub一种关节炎热擦膏 The oil is used as a chest rub.这种油用作胸部涂抹油。 4.(rebuke)伤人感情之事;令人恼怒的事;斥责 5.(uneven patch in bowling green)(地滚球戏等中使球受阻或转向的)场地不平 6.(roughness)表面粗糙;表面不平 7.【高尔夫】(interference with ball)(球的)受阻, 转向 8.<非正式>(piece of good or bad luck)好运;霉运 9.there's the ruborthat's the ruborhere's the rub<正式>难就难在那里;问题就在这里 'What do you want to write about?' And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.“你想写什么?”难就难在这儿, 因为我还不知道写什么。 The question is whether the RAF are still listening in. That's the rub, isn't it?问题是英国皇家空军是否还在监听。这就是问题所在, 不是吗? The questions are in the Red, answers in the Blue, but, and here's the rub, not in the same order.问题是红色的;答案是蓝色的。可问题是二者顺序不同。 But—here's the rub —other women felt differently.但是, 问题在于, 其他妇女看法不同。 rub²🄰 vt. 1.(apply pressure and friction to)+ body part摩擦;蹭;+ person揉;搓;按摩;+ glasses, surface, lamp擦拭;+ stain, mark, dirt擦拭;擦去 She rubbed her arms, shivering.她颤抖着揉搓双臂。 He groaned and rubbed his eyes.他嘟囔着揉了揉眼睛。 She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下眼镜, 使劲地擦了擦。 Rub the wood with a little oil now and then.这件木器要不时用少许油擦一下。 Peel a celeriac and rub the surface with a cut lemon.将块根芹去皮, 然后用切开的柠檬擦拭其表面。 Do not rub the stain.不要擦这个污迹。 2.(press against)使在表面上摩擦;使相擦;使触碰 The cat was rubbing itself against his leg.猫在他的腿上蹭来蹭去。 She rubbed her nose against his shoulder.她在他的肩上蹭了蹭鼻子。 3.(chafe)擦痛;磨破;磨损 Avoid tight shoes that may rub or chafe the skin.不要穿夹脚的鞋子, 以防磨脚或擦破皮肤。 4.(bring into certain condition by rubbing)磨出;磨成 The rope bit into my palms, rubbing the skin raw.绳子勒进了我的手掌, 磨破了皮。 Always pat, not rub, your skin dry.每次都要将皮肤轻轻拍干, 不要擦干。 He rubbed his hands clean on a flannel rag.他拿法兰绒把手擦干净。 5.(apply)+ oil, cream, ointment涂;抹;擦 She rubs vitamin E ointment onto his eyelids.她把维生素E软膏涂在他的眼睑上。 Rub the gel into your skin.把凝露涂在皮肤上。 He rubbed oil into my back.他往我的背上抹油。 6.(remove by rubbing)擦除;擦去 I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.我假装拭去眼睛里的一粒沙子。 7.(move against each other)+ hands, noses用…互相摩擦;揉搓 Some people rub beads together as they chant.有些人一边诵经一边捻珠子。 He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together.他拿拇指在食指上蹭了一下。 He rubbed his hands together a few times.他搓了几下手。 🄱 vi. 1.(apply pressure and friction)擦;摩擦;揉擦 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.“我掉进沟里了。”他一边说着, 一边揉着手上的擦伤。 He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.他擦了又擦, 但好像还是擦不干净。 He took the handkerchief and rubbed gently at the mark.他掏出手帕, 轻轻地擦了擦那个标记。 2.(press against sb or sth)摩擦;触碰 A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。 I saw him rub against you in a pretty indiscreet way.我看见他相当无礼地蹭了你一下。 3.(chafe)shoe, strap +擦痛;磨损;磨破 4.bowl +(滚木球戏中因场地不平而)受阻, 转向 5.(of two or more things)(两个或以上的东西, 尤指身体部位)互相摩擦, 触碰 She was extremely thin, with thighs that never rub together.她非常瘦, 两条大腿从来碰不到一起。 Autumn paced the room, her hands rubbing together briskly.奥特姆在房间里踱着步, 轻快地搓着手。 6.to rub it in<非正式>(harp on sth)不断提及(某人不愿想的事情);唠叨 Officials couldn't resist rubbing it in.官员们忍不住反复讲这件事。 I know I failed again. Don't rub it in!我知道我又失败了。别唠叨了! Rub it in, why don't you?唠叨呀, 你怎么不唠叨了呢? 7.to rub sb's nose in it<非正式>反复提及某人的弱点;揭某人的疮疤 You wanted to gloat and rub somebody's nose in it.你想要幸灾乐祸, 揭别人的疮疤。 There's no need to rub their noses in it.没必要揭他们的短。 8.to rub noses(尤指伊努伊特人问候时)互相用鼻子摩擦 She went through the ritual of rubbing noses with her daughter.她和女儿行了碰鼻礼。 To the Inuit rubbing noses is a friendship ritual.对伊努伊特人来说, 行碰鼻礼是表示友好的举动。 He was so close behind me we practically rubbed noses.他紧跟在我后面, 简直是贴着我的背。 9.to rub shoulders with sb<英> to rub elbows with sb<美>和某人接触;和某人交往 He regularly rubbed shoulders with Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他经常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米诺格这样的人接触。 10.to rub sb up the wrong way<英>to rub sb the wrong way<美,非正式>冒犯某人;惹恼某人 He won't agree if you rub him up the wrong way.惹恼了他, 他是不会同意的。 He has rubbed a few people up the wrong way.他已经得罪了一些人。 He rubs some the wrong way when he openly tells them he's the best.他向他们公开声明自己最好时, 就激怒了一些人。 Phrasal Verbsrub along,rub away,rub down,rub in,rub off,rub on,rub out,rub up,rub up against,rub up on |
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