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单词 round
释义 round¹ /raʊnd/缩写为rd adj.
1.(circular)圆的

the round church known as The New Temple被称为“新圣殿”的圆形教堂

the knights of the round table圆桌骑士
2.(spherical)球形的

This vine produces small round purple grapes.这棵葡萄藤结又小又圆的紫葡萄。

We now know that the earth is not flat but round.我们现在知道, 地球不是平的而是圆的。

3.(curved)弧形的
round corners圆角

round shoulders圆圆的肩膀

4.(rounded, plump)+ cheeks, breasts圆润的;丰满的

Outside she saw a boy with round cheeks and red hair.在外面她看到一个小男孩, 圆乎乎的脸蛋, 红头发。

5.(with a return to the starting point)+ journey, arc环行的;绕圈的
a round journey of over 200 miles两百多英里的环绕旅行
6.(easy for calculation)+ number舍入的;取整数的

That's a nice round figure.那正好是个整数。

in round figures以整数计;粗略计算
7.(complete, entire)完整的;十足的
a round dozen整整一打
8.(considerable)可观的;大量的
a round sum一大笔钱
9.【文学】(fully developed)+ character刻画丰满的

The main characters at least should be round, it does not matter so much if the minor characters are two-dimensional.主要人物至少得刻画丰满, 次要人物扁平些关系倒不大。

10.(sonorous)(声音)洪亮圆润的

delivering the lines in round actorly tones以演员般洪亮圆润的语调念着台词

11.(brisk)(步伐)轻快的, 轻捷的

The horses set off up the lane at a round trot.马儿们沿着小巷轻快地小跑起来。

12.(unqualified, straightforward)(讲话)坦率的, 率直的

There’s been round condemnation of the president’s speech this morning.对于总统今天早上的讲话, 有人给予了直白的谴责。

13.【言语】+ vowel圆唇的;用圆唇发出的
round² /raʊnd/缩写为rd n.
1.(circular shape or piece)圆形物
2.(series of work calls)(警察、送奶工、送货人等的)巡回(路线)
a paper round送报路线
policeman +巡逻;巡视;milkman +挨户递送;doctor +巡诊
3.【体】(heat, stage)(比赛的)一轮

They were knocked out in the third round.他们在第三轮遭到淘汰。

4.(in game or quiz)(纸牌游戏等中的)一圈
5.【高尔夫】一场
a round of golf一场高尔夫
6.(in boxing or wrestling match)(拳击、摔跤等的)一个回合
7.(in show jumping)(障碍赛马的)一圈
8.(series, cycle, sequence)(相关事件的)一轮
a round of sth一轮…

This is the latest round of job cuts aimed at making the company more competitive.这是旨在使公司更具竞争力的最新一轮裁员。

a round of talks一轮会谈
9.(routine)一连串例行活动

the usual round of visits to neighbours and friends对邻居和朋友的一轮例行拜访

the daily roundorsb's daily round每日例行事务
10.<英>+of bread一片, 一份(指一份三明治的一片或两片面包)
a round of toast一片烤面包
a round of sandwiches一份三明治
11.【烹】(cut of beef)牛大腿肉
12.(number of drinks)(酒的)一巡

It's my round.这轮该我请了。

Whose round is it?这一巡酒轮到谁了?

a round of drinks一巡酒
13.(bullet)(子弹等的)一发

This weapon can fire up to 250 rounds per minute.这种武器每分钟能发射多达250发子弹。

a round of ammunition一发弹药
a live round一发实弹
14.【音】(song)轮唱曲
15.【舞】轮舞;圆圈舞
16.(in bell-ringing)组钟轮鸣
17.【射箭】(在某个距离)一轮射出的箭数
18.【军-火炮学】(discharge)(枪炮的)一轮射击
idiom
to do the roundsorto go the roundsorto make the rounds
person +巡回;巡访;story, joke, illness +流传;传播
to do/go/make the rounds of sth逐一巡访某处

We could do the rounds of the galleries.咱们可以逐个参观这些画廊。

in the round
(in full detail)详尽地;全面地
【戏剧】观众围绕舞台而坐地
a round of applause一阵掌声
to get a round of applause得到一阵掌声
round³ /raʊnd/缩写为rd
🄰 vt.
1.(go round)+ corner, bend, cape绕过;拐过

The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner.我们拐过一个弯, 房子从视线中消失了。

The track curved away, rounding the shoulder of the crag.小路曲曲折折延伸开去, 绕过悬崖的山肩。

2.(make round)使变圆;使成圆形

With her fingers she smoothed the clay and rounded the bottom of the bowl.她用手指把黏土弄平滑, 又把碗底修出圆形。

3.(purse)+ lips把…撮圆
4.to round sth to sth【数】对…舍入为…;把…取整为…
5.<文>(encircle)围绕;环绕;包围
6.(cause to move in a circle)使转圈;使打转
7.【言语】(pronounce with rounded lips)用圆唇发(音)
🄱 vi.
1.(become round)变圆;成为圆形
2.(move in a circle)转圈;打转
Phrasal Verbsround down,round off,round on,round out,round up,round upon
round⁴ /raʊnd/缩写为rd prep.
<尤英>
1.(surrounding)围绕;环绕

We were sitting round the table.我们围坐在桌子四周。

She wore a scarf round her neck.她脖子上围着一条围巾。

all round sth在…的四周

There is a fence all round the house.房屋四周有一道栅栏。

2.(in a circuit around)绕着;绕…一圈

He walked round the lake.他绕着湖走。

to sail round the world环球航行
round and round一圈又一圈

They cycled round and round the park.他们绕着公园一圈又一圈地骑车。

3.(avoiding or going past sth)绕过;兜过;拐过
+ fence, obstacle绕过
to look round the door绕过门去看
car, bus +绕过拐角

A car came round the corner.一辆汽车绕过拐角开了过来。

+ problem解决…的办法

Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem.别太快放弃, 想想解决问题的办法。

+ problem解决
4.(situated on the other side of)在…的背后;在…另一边

There's a shed round the back of the house.房子背面有一间小屋。

the pub round the corner拐角后面的酒吧

to go round the back绕到后面
5.(from place to place in)在…各处

He moved round the house, going from room to room.他在房子里四处走动, 从一个房间到另一个房间。

She's been on at me for weeks to show her round the stables.她已经缠了我好几个星期了, 让我带她去马厩转转。

(moving about)四处查看房间

We looked round the room, paying special attention to the objects mentioned in the guidebook.我们在房间里四处查看, 特别注意指南里提到的物品。

(without moving)环顾房间

The first person I noticed as I looked round the room was George, who was helping himself to another drink.我环顾房间, 注意到的第一个人就是正给自己又倒上一杯酒的乔治。

6.(at various points in)在…各处
all round sth遍布某处

I think he has earned the respect of leaders all round the world.我想他已经赢得了全世界领导人的尊重。

7.(in approximations)大约

She arrived round noon.她中午前后到的。

8.(near)在…附近
round here在这附近

Is there a chemist's round here?这附近有没有药店?

He lives round here.他就住在这一带。

round there在那儿附近
9.(referring to movement around an axis)以…为中心;以…为轴心

The earth goes round the sun.地球围着太阳转。

10.(so as to have a basis in)以…为基础

The story is built round a good plot.这个故事是围绕着一个好情节展开的。

11.<非正式>(to)向;朝;往

Why don't you come round ours and watch the football on the big telly?你为什么不来我们家在大电视上看足球赛呢?

round⁵ /raʊnd/ adv.
<尤英>
1.(moving in a circle)转圈地;绕圈地
to go round旋转;转动
round and round一圈又一圈地

The goldfish swam round and round.金鱼一圈又一圈地游着。

2.(in a group surrounding sth)围绕着

Gather round, everyone, I've got something to show you.大家围过来一下, 我要给你们看点东西。

3.(to the other side)绕道地;兜圈子地
to go round绕过;拐过

The fence was too high to climb, so we had to go round.栅栏太高了爬不过去, 所以我们只好绕过去。

the long way round远路
to go the long way round兜远路;绕道
to come the long way round走远路而来;绕道而来
4.(in the opposite direction)朝相反方向;反向地

Tricia looked round in surprise.特里西娅惊讶地回头看去。

to turn round转身;扭头

She turned round and said: 'You're fired.'她转过身来说道:“你被解雇了。”

5.(to every part of a place)四处;朝各个方向

Shirley found someone to show the visitors round.雪莉找到带领来访者四处参观的人了。

tourist, visitor +四处参观;inspector, detective +四处察看

Do you mind if we have a look round, sir?你不介意我们四处检查一下吧, 先生?

6.(indicating continuance in a place)无所事事地

We sat round chatting.我们无所事事地坐着闲聊。

They were hanging round outside the entrance.他们在入口外面转悠。

7.(to a different position)向其他位置;换位地
to move things round调整物品位置
8.(from one person to another)逐一;逐个
to pass sth round把某物传递给每个人

They passed round some sweets.他们把一些糖果传递给大家。

(be enough for everyone)够每人一份

Is there enough to go round?够每人分一份吗?

9.(indicating event in series)循环地;周而复始地
the first/second/third time round循环第一轮∕第二轮∕第三轮
10.(to a place, esp sb's house)过来(到某处)

I'll be round at 6 o'clock.我六点钟过来。

to ask sb round请某人到家里来
to go round to sb's house去某人的家

I went round to my friend's house.我去了我的朋友家。

11.(in circumference)以周长计

It's six feet high and five feet round.它高六英尺, 周长五英尺。

12.(to speaker's opinion)转变看法地
to talk sb round说服某人同意
to come round to sth转变为某种看法

The Chandler twins were coming round to the same opinion.钱德勒家的这对双胞胎转而达成了一致意见。

idiom
all round
(in every direction)四周各处;在各个方向

Visibility was good all round.周围能见度都很好。

There were vineyards all round.四周各处都是葡萄园。

<尤英>(in every respect)在各方面

It ought to make life much easier all round.这会使生活各方面都变得舒心称意得多。

all year roundorall the year round一年到头
to go round and round in sb's head/brain/mind在脑中萦绕;在头脑中挥之不去

The question goes round and round in my brain.这个问题在我脑海中挥之不去。

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更新时间:2025/8/25 1:08:29