请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 rough
释义 rough¹ /rʌf/ adj.
1.(not smooth)+ surface粗糙的;毛糙的;不光滑的

My hands are rough.我的手很粗糙。

He felt the rough surface of the rock cutting into his knees.他感觉岩石粗糙的表面硌到了自己的膝盖。

She pulled a couple of rough brown paper towels out of the dispenser.她从纸巾盒里抽出几张粗糙的棕色纸巾。

+of object毛糙的边缘;参差不齐的边缘

The surgeon shaved off the rough edges through keyhole surgery.外科医生通过锁孔手术刮除了边缘上的凸起。

+of performance, song, piece of writing小毛病;小缺点;瑕疵

Rough Weather Blues has welcome rough edges.《暴风雨蓝调》这张专辑中的几处小缺憾无伤大雅。

There are rough edges to be smoothed out.有一些瑕疵需要弥补。

+of person's character粗鲁;不优雅

His rough edges and bawdy humour magically vanished.他那粗俗的个性和猥琐的幽默竟然都神奇地消失了。

2.(covered with scrub or stones)+ terrain, ground, path高低不平的;崎岖的

They had to scramble down the rough uneven path.他们只好磕磕绊绊地沿着这条崎岖不平的小路走下去。

Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.格雷丝缓慢地走过崎岖难行的路面。

The car is bouncing over rough terrain.汽车在高低不平的路面上颠簸而行。

3.(of or on uncultivated ground)荒地的;荒原的
4.(shaggy, hairy)蓬乱的;毛茸茸的

The Cardiganshire corgi has a short, rough coat.卡迪根柯基犬长着蓬乱的短毛。

5.(stormy)+ weather狂暴的;恶劣的;+ sea汹涌的

Looks as if we're in for some rough weather.看起来我们好像是注定会遇上恶劣天气的。

The weather was fine, but the water was rough.天气还不错, 但是水面波涛汹涌。

They collided in rough seas.他们在惊涛骇浪中相撞了。

The sea is too rough to cross today.今天风浪太大, 无法渡海。

6.(irregular)+ performance, motion不平稳的;不正常的

The 1.9-litre diesel engine was a bit rough.这种1.9升的柴油发动机性能有点不稳定。

7.(coarse, violent)+ game, sport, person, treatment粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗野的

I grabbed her by the shoulders. Maybe I was too rough.我一把抓住了她的肩膀。或许是我太粗暴了些。

They have complained of rough treatment.他们抱怨受到了粗暴无礼的对待。

Gallart was warned in the first half for rough play.加拉特因为上半场动作粗野而被警告。

Rugby's a rough sport.橄榄球是一项粗野运动。

to be rough with sb对某人粗暴无礼

He's too rough with the girls.他对女孩们太粗暴了。

8.(dangerous)+ place危险的;充斥暴力的;犯罪率高的
a rough part of our town我们城里犯罪率很高的地区

It's a rough area.这是个很乱的区域。

9.(harsh, sharp)尖锐的;严厉的

A further exchange of rough words is on the way.新一轮的唇枪舌剑就要开始了。

10.<非正式>(difficult)+ day, week, life艰难的;艰苦的;不愉快的

They have had a rough life.他们经历过一段苦日子。

It's going to be a rough day for me.今天对于我来说会很难熬。

It has been a rough couple of weeks.最近几周真不好过。

people +(尤指因关系紧张)经历不愉快的时期

Joe and I are going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment.现在我和乔的关系有点紧张。

relationship +经历紧张时期

Their marriage was going through a rough patch.当时他们的婚姻出了问题。

to have a rough time吃苦;受罪

Nick had a rough time at home.尼克在家吃了不少苦。

to have a rough time of it日子不好过

She has had a rough time of it recently.她最近的日子不好过。

11.(physically hard)+ work, task费体力的;粗重的

Fishing is a rough job.捕鱼是个体力活。

12.<英,非正式>(ill)生病的;身体不适的
to feel rough感觉身体不适

He is still feeling a bit rough.他还是感到有点不舒服。

to look rough看上去不舒服

She looks rough! Has she been up all night?她气色不好, 是不是一晚上没睡?

13.(unfair)不公正的;不公平的

The teacher made her do the whole thing again, which was a bit rough.老师让她整个重做一遍, 这有欠公允。

It's rough if you live in a small village and they close the post office down.如果你住在一个小村子里, 而那里的邮局又关门了的话, 那真是岂有此理。

to get a rough dealorto have a rough deal遭遇不幸;受到不公平待遇

He got a rough deal in the divorce settlement.这份离婚协议对他不公平。

England have had a rough deal from referees in this tournament.英格兰队在本届大赛中受到了裁判不公正的判罚。

14.(harsh, grating)+ sound, voice粗哑的;刺耳的

He let out a rough sound.他发出刺耳的声音。

Her voice was rough and loud like a man's.她的嗓音粗哑, 嗓门又大, 像男人的声音。

15.(harsh to taste)+ drink涩的;味道差的

The cider is a bit rough and incredibly strong.这种苹果酒有点涩, 而且度数极高。

I took a sip of the red wine, so rough it made me shudder.我尝了一小口红葡萄酒, 那味道涩得让我直哆嗦。

16.(basic)+ shelter, table简陋的;粗制的

She sat down at the rough pine table.她在那张粗陋的松木桌子旁坐下。

He had constructed a rough shelter of mesquite branches.他用牧豆树枝条搭了个简陋的窝棚。

17.(not polished)粗糙的;不精致的;不精美的

Sand lightly to disguise any rough workmanship.用砂纸稍稍打磨, 掩盖一下做工不精细之处。

18.(not prepared)+ diamond, stone未经雕琢的;未加工好的
19.(approximate)+ guess, estimate, calculation大约的;不精确的;+ guide大概的;粗略的;+ plan初步的;草拟的;+ idea, description概略的;不详细的

at a rough guess, with everything, probably £100,000大致估计一下, 什么都算上的话, 可能要100,000英镑

We can only give rough estimates.我们只能进行粗略的估算。

We made a rough calculation of the size of the dump.我们大概地计算了一下废物堆的大小。

The prices we quote are only a rough guide.我们的报价只是个大概的参考。

We'd worked out a rough plan of campaign.我们已制订了初步的作战方案。

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like.我大概知道他长什么样子了。

as a rough guide作为大致的参考

As a rough guide, an apple has around two grammes of fibre.作为大致的参考, 一个苹果约含有两克纤维。

a rough outline of sth…的梗概

The Russian visitor gave a rough outline of the proposals.这名俄罗斯访问者对提案进行了大致介 绍。

a rough sketch草图;略图

The rough sketch showed the position of the buildings.这张草图标示了这些建筑物的位置。

It often helps to make a rough sketch.画草图往往会有帮助。

20.<澳,非正式>(not good)+ chance不好的;不佳的
21.【言语】(aspirated)送气的;有h音的
idiom
to be rough on sb<英,非正式>(be severe towards)对某人严苛

He was rough on Jordan, according to members of the staff.工作人员们说他对乔丹十分苛刻。

The press has been rough on Don.新闻界对唐一直不友善。

situation +对某人不利

The divorce was rough on all of us.这场离婚对我们都没有好处。

the rough side of sb's tongue某人的粗言恶语

It wasn't long before Susan experienced the rough side of his tongue.没过多久苏珊就受到了他的责骂。

rough² /rʌf/ n.
1.(rough ground)高低不平之地

Boys will love playing in the rough with Tyco R/C Terrain Twister.男孩子们会喜欢在崎岖不平的地面上玩“泰克陆地旋风”遥控越野车的。

2.(sketch)素描;速写;草图

Sometimes he took a sketchbook and did roughs for future landscapes.有时他带着速写簿, 在上面画几张风景画草稿。

I'm supposed to present roughs in just over a week.我得在短短一周之后把草图交上去。

3.in roughorin the rough
draw, write +作为草稿的;未完成的

She would write it in rough and I could copy it out in neat.她会打出草稿, 然后我来把它工工整整地誊写出来。

The Purcells have some examples unrestored in the rough for under $1,000.珀塞尔商店还有些售价在1,000美元以下的未修复的样品。

4.【网,羽】(球拍的)粗面
5.(thug)粗野的人;恶棍;流氓

Fabian was threatened by three roughs.法比安受到三个暴徒的威胁。

a gang of roughs一伙流氓

6.the rough【高尔夫】长草区;深草区

His drives kept landing in the rough.他打出的球总是落到深草区。

7.to take the rough with the smooth
(accept unpleasant as well as pleasant things)既能享乐也能吃苦;是好是歹一起承受

Sometimes you have to take the rough with the smooth.有时你得享得起福也遭得了罪。

rough³ /rʌf/ vt.
1.(roughen)使不平;使毛糙
2.to rough it<非正式>(live without usual comforts)艰难地生活;过苦日子

We had to rough it for a while after I lost my job.在我丢掉工作之后我们不得不过了一段苦日子。

I am heartily sick of roughing it out here in the wilderness.我真是过够了在这荒郊野外苦熬的日子。

I spent some time roughing it in a Malaysian rainforest.我在马来西亚的雨林中艰苦生活过一段日子。

Phrasal Verbsrough in,rough out,rough up
rough⁴ /rʌf/ adv.
1.to play rough
(roughly)children, sportsmen +动作粗野

For the most part, we raise girls not to play rough.在多数情况下, 我们教育女孩子们不能动作粗野。

2.to play rough
(ruthlessly)作风强硬;动作粗暴

We can either keep it friendly or we can play rough.我们可以保持友好, 也可以动粗。

You want to play rough? Play rough with me.你想动粗吗?和我动一个试试。

3.(without shelter)在野外;无遮蔽地
to live rough风餐露宿

She's run away. She might be living rough.她跑掉了, 有可能正露宿街头。

He looked like he'd been living rough for the last few days.他看起来就像最近几天都是风餐露宿似的。

She sometimes lived rough on the streets of London.她有时在伦敦的街头风餐露宿。

to sleep rough露宿

He slept rough out on the heath.他睡在灌木丛生的荒野上。

These are kids who have slept rough.这些孩子曾经露宿街头。

It makes me sad when I see young people sleeping rough on the streets.看到年轻人在街头露宿让我感到难过。

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含368430条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/4 22:16:50