| 单词 | reason |
| 释义 | reason¹ 1.(explanation, cause)原因；理由 the reason for sth某事的原因 I don't know the reason for his departure.我不知道他离开的原因。 I asked the reason for the decision.我询问了做出这个决定的原因。 the reason why… …的原因；为什么…的原因 There are several reasons why we can't do that.我们不能这么做有几个原因。 No-one dared ask the reason why.没有人敢问为什么。 the reason …orthe reason that … …的原因 That was the main reason I went.这就是我去那儿的主要原因。 for personal reasons因为个人原因 The editor resigned for personal reasons.这位编辑因个人原因辞了职。 for business reasons由于生意原因 My parents came to Germany for business reasons.由于经商所需, 我的父母来到了德国。 for security reasonsorfor reasons of security由于安全原因 2.(definite cause, clear evidence)理由；证据 You don't have any reason to suspect that.你没有任何理由怀疑这件事。 reason for sth…的原因；…的理由 There is little reason for optimism.几乎不存在乐观的理由。 with reasonornot without reason合乎情理；有道理；不无道理 He was extremely uneasy and with reason.他极度不安, 这也是情理之中的。 I was angry with myself, and not without reason.我生自己的气, 这并不是没道理的。 to have reason to believe sth有理由相信某事 They had reason to believe there could be trouble.他们有理由相信可能会有麻烦。 with good reason完全合乎情理 she claims with good reason that …她非常合理地声称… He doesn't trust me. With good reason.他不信任我。这完全合乎情理。 to have every reason to do sth有充分理由做某事 He had every reason to be upset.他完全有理由忐忑不安。 3.(common sense)思维能力；理智；常识 his lack of faith in reason他为人不理智 a conflict between emotion and reason情感与理智的冲突 I've tried appealing to reason but she won't agree.我意图晓之以理, 但她就是不同意。 4.【哲】(intellect)理性；理智 5.【逻】(grounds for belief)推理；推论；前提 idiom reason² ◆all the more reason更加正当的理由 All the more reason to leave.更有理由离开。 All the more reason why it must be done.这件事就更有理由必须做了。 ◆by reason of sth<正式>因为某事；由于某事 He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.他以精神失常为由作无罪辩护。 ◆for no reasonorfor no good reasonorfor no reason at all无缘无故；无端 For no reason at all the two men started to laugh.两名男子无缘无故开始笑起来。 ◆for reasons best known to themselves由于别人不知道的原因；不知出于什么原因 For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.阿尔吉不知出于什么原因改了名字。 ◆for some reason由于某种原因 For some reason Herman decided not to play the piece.由于某种原因, 赫尔曼决定不演奏这首乐曲。 For some reason, the curtains were shut.由于某种原因, 窗帘都关上了。 For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.由于某种无法解释的缘由, 她被帕特里克所吸引。 ◆it stands to reason合乎情理；理所当然；显而易见 It stands to reason that he will lose.他显然必输无疑。 ◆listen to reason听从劝说；接受意见；理智行事 No one could make him listen to reason.谁都没法让他听从劝告。 ◆the reason behind sthorthe reasons behind sth某事真实的原因；某事背后的原因 the reasons behind his decision to turn down the offer他决定拒绝这项提议的真实原因 ◆reason for livingorreason for being活着的理由；存在的意义 She is my reason for living.她是我活下去的理由。 ◆reasons of State【政】(不正当行为的)政治动机, 政治理由 to go to war for reasons of State因政治动机而参战 ◆within reason合理地；理智地；合情合理地 I will take any job that comes along, within reason.我会接受任何给我的工作, 只要是正当的。 Spend as much as you need to, within reason.只要在合理的范围内, 你需要花多少钱就花多少。 🄰 vi. 推论；推理 our ability to reason, our self-awareness我们的推理能力、自我意识 🄱 vt. <正式>(conclude)推断；推论；推理 to reason that …推断… I reasoned that if he could do it, so could I.我推断, 如果他能这么做, 那我也可以。 Phrasal Verbsreason out,reason with |
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