| 单词 | rail |
| 释义 | rail¹ 1.【建】(bar for holding)+of stairway栏杆；扶手；+of bridge, balcony围栏；栏杆；扶手 (on boat)(船上的)围栏, 舷栏, 扶手 They walked across the footbridge, holding onto the rail.他们扶着栏杆, 走过了人行桥。 They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail.他们不得不抓着一根充当扶手的绳子走过应急人行桥。 Don't lean over the rail!不要靠在围栏上！ 2.(for hanging curtains;bar for hanging)(挂窗帘等的)横杆 frocks hanging from a rail挂在横杆上的外衣 This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.这副窗帘要安装在7英尺长6英寸宽的横杆上。 3.【建】(part of door)(门等的)横档, 冒头 4.=railing 5.【机】(for train;train track)(火车)轨道, 铁轨 The crash was caused by a broken rail.撞车事故是一条断裂的铁轨引起的。 by rail乘火车 to leave the rails train +出轨；越轨 The train left the rails.火车脱轨了。 6.=railway¹ 7.【海】(trim)舷墙上缘盖木 8.(bird)秧鸡(秧鸡科秧鸡属及近缘属小型涉禽的统称) idiom rail² ◆back on the rails东山再起 Her career is back on the rails.她的事业又重回正轨。 ◆to go off the rails(行为)越轨, 不正常 They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.那几个孩子已然太不像话, 他们真得管管了。 🄰 vt. 1.(provide with rail)给…装围栏；给…加上栏杆 Opposite its gates were the small, railed gardens.每扇大门对面都有一片装了围栏的小花园。 2.(fence off)用围栏隔开 The third floor was railed off for the privacy of the players.考虑到选手们的隐私, 大楼三层用围栏隔开了。 🄱 vi. (complain)强烈抱怨；怒斥；激烈控诉 He railed against hypocrisy and greed.他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。 I'd cursed him and railed at him.我把他骂了一通, 还狠狠地斥责了他。 Phrasal Verbsrail in,rail off rail³ + link, connection, service, system, network, accident, crash, disaster, authority, industry, staff, company铁路的；+ fare, pass, ticket铁路的；火车的；+ travel, passenger乘火车的；+ freight用铁路运送的 the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield连接曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德的电气化铁路线 rail journey乘火车的旅行 rail strike铁路工人罢工 rail traffic铁路交通 rail transport铁路运输 |
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