| 单词 | push |
| 释义 | push¹ 1.(shove)推；按；挤 I felt a gentle push from behind.我觉得后面有人轻轻推了一下。 to give sb/sth a push推某人∕某物一下 He gave the sledge a push down the slope.他把雪橇朝山坡下推了一把。 at the push of a button在按下一个按钮时 Information is called up at the push of a button.按钮一按, 信息便调出来了。 2.+of mechanism按钮 See alsobell push 3.(determined effort)奋力一搏；努力；推进 We need just one more push.我们只需要再努一把力。 The company is preparing for a huge marketing push.公司在筹备大规模营销推广活动。 a push to do sth做某事的努力 the government's big push to promote healthy eating政府对健康饮食的大力推广 a push for sth推进某事的努力 a push for reform对改革的推进 4.(encouragement)推动；鼓动；鼓励 to give sb a push推某人一把；给某人加把劲 5.(military)挺进；进攻；攻势 The troops will be deployed in the final push against the insurgents.将部署兵力向叛乱分子发动决定性攻势。 6.<非正式>(energy, drive)劲头；干劲；进取心 He wanted to be an explorer or a mountaineer, but he lacked the push for any of those vocations.他想成为一名探险家或登山家, 但他缺乏干这些行当需要的干劲。 7.<澳>(gang)一伙人；(尤指)小团体, 小圈子 the surfing push爱好冲浪的团体 8.【体】推击；推球 idiom push² ◆at a push<非正式>困难地；勉强 I can sleep six in my flat at a push.我这套公寓里挤一挤可以睡六个人。 ◆to get the push<英,非正式>(from position)遭到解雇 Two cabinet ministers also got the push.两位内阁大臣也被解职。 ◆to give sb the push<英,非正式>(from position)解雇某人 His company gave him the push.公司把他开除了。 (in relationship)与某人断绝关系 Mary-Claire had given Ed the push.玛丽-克莱尔把埃德给蹬了。 ◆when push comes to shoveorif push comes to shove<非正式>在情况糟糕时；在迫不得已时 When push comes to shove, you are on your own.在情况不妙时, 你就只能靠自己了。 🄰 vt. 1.(shove, thrust)+ person, door推 (cause to move forwards)+ pram, trolley, car推走；推动 He pushed me!他推我了！ Players pushed and shoved each other.球员们相互推推搡搡的。 to push sb out of the way推开某人 to push sth out of the way推开某物 to push a door openorto push open a door推开门 to push a door shut推上门 to push sb/sth into sth把…推入… He pushed his hand into his pocket.他把手插入衣服口袋。 I was pushed roughly into the room and left alone.我被粗暴地推进房间, 留在那一个人待着。 to push yourself to your feet用力站起身来 2.to push your way (through things)挤出一条路 She pushed her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。 3.(press on)+ button, doorbell, buzzer按；压 4.(encourage)+ person鼓励；督促；催逼 They pushed their son because they were ambitious for him.他们鼓励儿子上进, 因为他们望子成龙心切。 The teachers used to push us hard.老师们过去常常把我们督促得很紧。 to push sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 My parents are pushing me to go to university.我父母逼着我考大学。 to push sb into doing sth敦促某人做某事 Her parents had pushed her into getting married.她的父母亲催逼她结了婚。 to push yourself鞭策自己 He really pushes himself.他真的是在鞭策自己。 to push yourself to the limit把自己逼到极限 See alsopushed 5.(promote)+ idea, argument, views宣扬；宣传；+ product, project推销；推广；+ person力推 huge adverts pushing slimming drugs推销减肥药的巨幅广告 They're pushing their own candidate.他们在力推自己的候选人。 to push the case for sth竭力说明…的理由 They will push the case for reopening the factory.他们将极力阐述重开工厂的理由。 6.(make unreasonable demands on)逼；逼迫 I mean it, Darren. I'm really mad. Don't push me!我是认真的, 达伦。我真的很愤怒, 别逼我！ 7.<非正式>+ drugs, cocaine非法销售；贩卖 8.【体】推(球)；推击(球) 9.【摄】使(底片)显影过度 🄱 vi. 1.(shove)推 If the car breaks down, we'll just have to get out and push.如果汽车出了故障, 我们就只好下车去推了。 2.(jostle)person +推挤 Don't push!别挤！ to push into sth挤进… to push forward person +向前挤 3.【军】(advance)推进；挺进 The army will push southwards into the border areas.军队将向南推进, 进入边境地区。 4.【地理】(尤指地貌)延伸, 伸展 The cliffs pushed out to the sea.悬崖向外延伸至海里。 5.(press; on bell, button)按；压 'Push'(on door)“推”(门上的指示语)(on bell)“按”(铃上的指示语) idiom ◆to be pushing forty/fifty/sixty<非正式>接近40∕50∕60岁 He's pushing forty.他将近40岁了。 ◆to be pushing itorto be pushing it a bit<英,非正式>走极端；冒险 ◆to be pushing up daisiesorto be pushing up the daisies<幽默>死后下葬 ◆to push back the boundariesorto push back the frontiers扩大范围；开拓新领域 They have pushed back the boundaries of medical research.他们拓展了医学研究的领域。 ◆to push the boat out<英,非正式>See boat¹ Phrasal Verbspush about,push ahead,push along,push around,push aside,push away,push back,push down,push for,push forward,push in,push off,push on,push out,push over,push through,push to,push up |
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