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单词 purge
释义 purge¹ /pɜːdʒ/
🄰 vt.
1.【政】+ organization从…中清除, 从…中肃清(持不同政见者或问题人士)

Macmillan purged his administration to try to save it.麦克米伦为挽救其政府而进行内部清洗。

He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement.他最近对军队进行了肃清, 让数百名军官退休。

to purge sth of sb从…中清除某人;从…中肃清某人

The organization has been purged of many of its active members.该机构的很多激进分子都被清除出去了。

The leadership voted to purge the party of 'hostile elements'.领导层一致同意把“敌对分子”清除出党。

2.(remove)+ person开除;+ people清洗;肃清

On November 8th, he purged his chief of staff, Nasir al-Kadraji.他于11月8日开除了他的参谋长纳西尔•亚尔卡德拉吉。

Many loyal Republican officers were purged and removed from their posts.很多忠诚的共和党官员遭到清洗, 被革了职。

purge sb from sth将某人从…中清除出去

They had done their best to purge extremists from the party.他们已经尽全力将极端主义分子清除出党。

3.+ undesirable elements使摆脱;使消除

He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety.他闭上眼睛一动不动地躺着, 试图消除内心的焦虑。

The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.要消除这次新爆发的通货膨胀, 唯一的办法就是让经济短期内急剧衰退。

to purge sb of sth使某人摆脱…

Rachel, purged of her guilt at last, slept soundly.雷切尔终于摆脱了内心的愧疚, 安稳地睡了。

to purge sth from sth从…中排除…

It took a long time to purge the drugs from his body.花了很长时间才将他体内的毒品排除干净。

4.【生理】+ bowels使泻清

I found it impossible to purge my bowels.我发现我的肠道很难泻清。

5.【生理】+ person使通便

They purged themselves with laxatives.他们服用泻药通便。

6.【律】(clear of charge)为…免除罪名;为…洗雪

The witnesses were purged.证人被免罪。

7.【律】(free from guilt)(通过认错)赎(罪), 开脱(罪责)

to purge contempt在藐视法庭后认错免罪

🄱 vi.
净化;涤净

I am purged.我的心灵得到了净化。

purge² /pɜːdʒ/ n.
1.+of undesirable elements清除;涤除;消除

She had defended her 'boys' at the Cuban National Ballet during the gay purges.在清除同性恋时期, 她为古巴国家芭蕾舞团里她的“男孩们”辩护。

2.【政】(对政敌或持不同政见者的)肃清, 清洗, 清除

His own father died during the purges.他自己的父亲在清洗运动中死去。

purge of sb/sth对…的清洗运动

The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President.军方已经要求对与前任总统有关联的人员进行更加彻底的清洗。

3.【医】泻剂;泻药

His condition did not respond to purges.泻药对他的病情没有起作用。

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更新时间:2025/1/28 1:06:51