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单词 privilege
释义 privilege¹ /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/ n.
1.(benefit; granted under certain conditions)特权;优惠
(honour)荣幸

One of the privileges of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts.加入这个俱乐部的一个好处就是可以使用它的网球场。

the privileges that go with belonging to an aristocratic family作为贵族家庭的一员而享有的特权

special privileges for government officials政府官员的特权

It was a privilege to work with such a great actress.与如此著名的女演员一起工作是一种荣幸。

2.(advantages)+of powerful group or class特权;特别待遇

Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门, 继承了当演员的家族传统。

a life of privilege享有特权的生活

Pironi was the son of privilege and wealth.皮罗尼出身于有钱有势的豪门。

3.【政】(rights)(宪法保障公民享有的)基本权利
4.【律】(right to withhold information)+of lawyer特许保密权

I don't have client privilege like doctors or lawyers.我不像医生和律师那样享有客户信息特许保密权。

5.【律】(right to withhold information)+of other functionary拒绝泄漏内情权

Executive privilege gave him complete discretion to keep executive materials secret, both from Congress and the courts.行政特权使他完全可以自主决定将行政资料的内容对国会和法庭保密。

6.【政】(rights)+of legislative body言行自由权;豁免权

Part Four deals briefly with such topics as the privilege of freedom from arrest.第四部分简要讲述了免于逮捕的豁免权等话题。

Freedom of speech is the privilege of the House as a whole and not the individual member in his own right.言论自由是下议院作为一个整体而享有的权利, 而不是某个议员个人的特权。

7.<美>(speculative contract)投机合同

rights, warrants and similar privileges appertaining to securities与证券相关的认股权、认股证书及类似的股票投机合同

privilege² /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/ vt.
1.(favour)给予…特权;给予…恩惠;偏爱

When I act impulsively, I am privileging my own needs.当我表现冲动时, 我偏向了自己内心的需要。

We want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university.我们要特别优待他们, 因为没有这些优秀的毕业生, 我们就不能保持住名牌大学的名号。

They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest.他们使一小部分人受惠, 而使其他人利益受损。

2.<古>(exempt)免除;豁免

Married men were privileged from going to war.已婚男士可以不上战场。

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更新时间:2024/12/25 14:29:19