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单词 primitive
释义 primitive¹ /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj.
1.(original)最初的;原始的

In the primitive church, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, Peter clearly emerges as leader.正如《使徒行传》里记载的那样, 彼得无疑是最初教会的领袖。

2.(crude)+ dwelling, conditions简陋的;+ technology初级的;(尤指)粗糙的, 未开化的

using some rather primitive technology运用一些相当初级的技术

a primitive dwelling简陋的住所

The conditions are primitive by any standards.不管怎么看, 条件都十分简陋。

3.【人类】+ society, people, tribe, tool原始的;远古的;未开化的

primitive, cave-dwelling tribes穴居的原始部落

Primitive tools were found at the site.在此遗址发现了原始工具。

4.【生】(of early stage in evolutionary development)+ creature, human原始的;原生的

Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.原始人为了摆脱危险兽类, 需要作出这种反应。

Many primitive life forms are found in the depths of the oceans.在大洋深处发现了许多原始生命形式。

5.=primordial¹, 3
6.【艺术】(naive)+ painting, art原始的;质朴的;+ artist自学而成的;原始派的;风格质朴的

stunted folk figure in a painting by the primitive artist Edward Hicks原始派艺术家爱德华•希克斯画作中的一位身材矮小的农民

a couple of primitive, child-like paintings两幅质朴、纯真的画作

primitive cave paintings原始洞穴壁画

7.【地质】+ magma原生的
8.【地质】<废>+ rock古生代的;古生代之前形成的
9.【语言】<废>+ word根词的;非派生的
10.【神学】始初派的;原初派的

Primitive Baptist is a very small offshoot of the Baptist faith.原初浸礼会是浸礼会的一个很小的分支。

primitive² /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ n.
1.(primitive person or thing)原始人;原始事物

Calling Native Americans 'primitives' and 'savages' made it okay to conquer and despoil them.人们把美洲土著居民称为“原始人”和“野蛮人”, 从而堂而皇之地征服他们并掠夺他们。

European primitives painted hunting scenes on the walls of caves.欧洲的原始人在洞穴的岩壁上描绘狩猎场景。

primitives from backward cultures来自落后文化的原始事物

2.【艺术】(painter from non-Western civilization)原始风格的画家;原始派画家

The exercise rooms are decorated with murals of tropical jungles in the style of Haitian primitives.健身房里装饰着几幅海地原始派画家的热带丛林壁画。

3.【艺术】(work by painter from non-Western civilization)原始风格画作;原始派画作
4.【艺术】(painter of pre-Renaissance era)文艺复兴之前的欧洲画家

the vision behind the work of The Flemish Primitives文艺复兴前的佛兰德画家作品背后的意境

5.【艺术】(work by painter of pre-Renaissance era)文艺复兴之前的欧洲绘画作品

He covered the walls of his mansion with Italian primitives.他府邸的墙上挂满了文艺复兴之前的意大利画家的作品。

6.【艺术】(painter of childlike work)风格纯真的画家;自学而成的画家
7.【艺术】(work by painter of childlike work)风格纯真(或自学而成)的画家的画作
8.【语言】(word, concept)原词;根词

the primitives of the Greek language希腊语原始语词

9.【数】(curve, function)基元;本原

the generation of shape primitives形状图元的生成

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更新时间:2025/4/24 4:16:31