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单词 prejudice
释义 prejudice¹ /ˈpredʒʊdɪs/ n.
1.(a preformed opinion)偏见;成见;先入之见

Personal ambition, feelings and prejudices must be put aside.必须抛开个人的抱负、情感和先入之见。

a prejudice against sb/sth对某人/某事物的偏见

He had a strong prejudice against people who wrote autobiographies.他对写自传的人抱有强烈的偏见。

a prejudice in favour of sb/sth对某人/某事物的偏爱

The judges were accused of showing a prejudice in favour of younger entrants.裁判们被指责偏爱一些年轻的参赛者。

2.(bias)有先入之见;持有成见;持有偏见

Personal, subjective criteria, dependent solely on individual prejudice, had to be eliminated.必须去除完全取决于个人偏见的个人主观标准。

the fear and prejudice surrounding AIDS对艾滋病的恐惧和偏见

prejudice against sb/sth对某人/某事物的偏见

There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45.人们普遍对年过45岁的工人抱有偏见。

prejudice in favour of sb/sth对某人/某事物存有的偏爱

traditional prejudice among rural Chinese in favour of male offspring中国农村人传统上对男性后代的偏爱

3.(religious, racial)(宗教、种族等的)歧视, 反感, 偏见

the strong persistence of racism, prejudice, and discrimination种族主义、偏见和歧视的根深蒂固

racial prejudice种族偏见
prejudice against sb/sth对某人/某事物的歧视
4.in the prejudice of sb/sthorto the prejudice of sb/sth<正式>对某人/某事物不利;有损于某人/某事物

A sergeant was also cleared of conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline.一位中士也被证明没有扰乱治安和军纪的行为。

5.without prejudice【律】无损害地
6.without prejudice to sth<正式>对某事物没有不利;无损于某事物

They continued hostile attacks without prejudice to their negotiations.他们在不使谈判受损害的同时, 继续进行敌对性的攻击。

I think we can say without prejudice to our position that we must try to understand the arguments of all the factions involved.我认为我们可以在无损自己立场的基础上表明, 我们必须设法理解所有有关派别的论点。

prejudice² /ˈpredʒʊdɪs/ vt.
1.(influence)+ person, jury使产生偏见

I think your South American youth has prejudiced you.我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。

to prejudice sb against sb/sth使某人对某人/某事物产生偏见

Circumstances have prejudiced his mother against his early marriage.经济状况使他母亲对他的早婚有了成见。

to prejudice sb in favour of sb/sth使某人偏爱某人/某事物

My own education prejudices me in favour of private schools.我自己所受的教育使我偏爱私立学校。

2.<正式>(put at risk)+ health, application, enjoyment损害;有损于

The council has prejudiced their tenants' health by failing to deal with the asbestos.他们声称理事会没有处理好石棉的问题, 从而损害了他们的健康。

The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial.因为担心对他的审判不利, 这篇报道被暂时压了下来。

to prejudice sb's chances损害某人的机会

But it is hardly surprising that bosses are unwilling to prejudice their companies' chance of wielding influence in Washington.但是老板们不愿破坏他们公司在华盛顿施加影响的机会, 这是不足为奇的。

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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:41:22