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单词 play
释义 play¹ /pleɪ/ n.
1.(recreation)(尤指儿童的)玩耍, 游戏

Children's play prepares them for adulthood.游戏让儿童更好地步入成人世界。

The children had a few hours of play before going to bed.孩子们睡觉前玩了几个小时。

2.(in sports, games)(体育)比赛

Rain again interrupted play at Wimbledon today.降雨今天又把温布尔登网球锦标赛打断了。

Fischer won after 5 hours of play.经过5个小时的角逐, 费舍尔赢得了比赛。

3.(action or manner in sport)(体育比赛中的)动作, 方式
style of play比赛风格

Both sides adopted the continental style of play.双方都采用了欧陆式打法。

4.<美>(manoeuvre)(比赛的)一个动作, 一着

a brilliant play漂亮的一着

a defensive play防守动作

5.(in correct place and according to rules)(球)处于可按规则比赛的状态
in play处于比赛状态;在界内;属于活球

Avoid using straight faced clubs, and in severe circumstances be content to keep the ball in play.避免使用直面杆, 迫不得已的情况下保持活球就行。

out of play处于可暂停比赛的状态;出界;属于死球

He deliberately put the ball out of play.他故意把球踢出界。

6.(turn)(比赛的)一次, 轮次

It's your play.轮到你打了。

7.(fun)玩笑;嘲弄
in play开玩笑地

It was done only in play but they had a ticking off from the police.他们本来只是开个玩笑, 但却遭到了警察的斥责。

8.【戏剧】剧本;戏剧

It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚戏剧。

to put on a play上演戏剧

The school always puts on a play at Christmas.圣诞节时学校总会演一场戏。

to act in a play演戏;在剧中扮演角色

The children are acting in a play at school.孩子们正在学校表演戏剧。

9.+of moving part(机械装置的)间隙, 活动空间
10.+of light晃动;闪烁;变幻

The play of the sun on the water阳光在水面上的闪烁变幻

11.to bring sth into playorto call sth into play使…发挥作用

Breathing brings many muscles into play.呼吸调动许多肌肉活动。

12.to come into play开始活动;开始起作用;开始生效

All sorts of factors come into play when you look for a new job.你找新工作的时候, 各种因素都会起作用。

13.to make a play for sb<非正式>勾引某人;色诱某人

She went home with the handsome lawyer who'd been making a play for her at the dinner dance.她跟晚宴舞会上那个百般勾引她的英俊律师一起回家了。

14.to make a play for sth<非正式>设法把…搞到手;想尽办法获得…

The fish was making a play for freedom.那条鱼挣扎着想获得自由。

play² /pleɪ/
🄰 vt.
1.+ game玩;参加

He spends most evenings playing chess.他大多数晚上都是下棋度过的。

Let's play a game.我们做个游戏吧。

Can you play pool?你会打台球吗?

Alan was playing cards with his friends.艾伦正在和朋友打牌。

2.+ team, opponent与…比赛

France will play Scotland next month.法国队将在下个月与苏格兰队进行比赛。

3.+ ball, shot打出;踢出

Sikander Bakht played a bad shot.西坎德尔·巴克特击出一记坏球。

Think first before playing the ball.踢球前先想想。

4.【音】(have ability)+ instrument会演奏

I play the guitar.我会弹吉他。

Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?

5.【音】(perform)+ instrument演奏;弹奏

A woman was playing the piano.一位女士正在弹钢琴。

6.【音】+ piece of music, note演奏

What can you play?你会弹什么曲子?

He only knew one tune, which he played over and over again.他只会一首曲子, 反反复复地弹。

What sort of music do they play?他们演奏的是哪种音乐?

to play a concert在音乐会上演奏

He will play concerts in Amsterdam and Paris.他将在阿姆斯特丹和巴黎开演奏会。

7.+ composer演奏…的作品

I like playing Mozart and Beethoven.我喜欢演奏莫扎特和贝多芬的作品。

8.+ person伴随着…演奏;奏乐迎送…

She was played into the church by a man on bagpipes.她在一个男子吹奏的风笛声中走进了教堂。

9.(put on)+ tape, CD, track放;播放

I must have played that album thousands of times.我肯定已经把那张唱片放了几千遍了。

She's always playing that CD.她总是播放那张光碟。

10.+ trick, joke开…的玩笑;捉弄
to play a trick on sb开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人

Somebody had played a trick on her, glued a coin to the floor.有人捉弄她, 在地板上粘了枚硬币。

to play a joke (on sb)开(某人)的玩笑;捉弄(某人)

This cannot be happening, somebody must be playing a joke.这事不可能发生, 肯定是有人在开玩笑。

11.【戏剧,电影】+ part扮演

Gwen Taylor played the part of Christine.格温•泰勒扮演克里斯汀这个角色。

His ambition is to play Lear.他的志向是扮演李尔王。

12.(have a role)发挥作用;产生影响
to play a part in sth在…中发挥作用;对…有影响
to play a large part in sth在…中发挥着重要作用

Examinations seem to play a large part in education.考试似乎在教育中发挥着重要的作用。

to play a role in sth在…中发挥作用
to play a major role in sth在…中发挥主要作用

The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国在监督停火的过程中会发挥主要作用。

13.(pretend to be)装作;假装

Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮和事佬。

She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是装出一副慈母的样子。

to play the innocent假装无辜;假装无知

Don't play the innocent with me! I know you took that money.别在我面前假装清白!我知道是你拿了那钱。

14.【游戏】打出(牌、筹码、棋子等)

You can only play a diamond now.你现在只能出方块牌。

15.赌钱;押赌注
16.【渔】使(上钩的鱼)挣扎得筋疲力尽
🄱 vi.
1.children +玩;玩耍

She invited the children round to play.她邀请孩子们来玩。

to play with sb与某人一起玩

He's playing with his friends.他在和朋友们一起玩。

to play with sth玩弄某物;摆弄某物

Polly was playing with her teddy bear.波莉在摆弄她的玩具熊。

2.【体,游戏】参加(体育比赛)
to play against sb与某人比赛

I've played against him a few times recently.我最近跟他比试了几场。

3.musician, orchestra +演奏;弹奏

A small orchestra was playing.一个小型管弦乐队正在演奏。

The soloist played exceptionally well.独奏者演奏得异常精彩。

4.music, CD +播放;放音

There was classical music playing in the background.背景里播放着古典音乐。

5.actor +表演;演出
to play in a film演电影;在电影中扮演角色

She once played in a film opposite Joan Collins.她曾在一部电影里与琼•柯林斯演对手戏。

6.(be on)film, play +上演;公演;上映;公映

The musical is now playing at the Victoria Palace.那部音乐剧正在维多利亚宫剧院上演。

7.(dally with)闲混;虚度时光;玩忽

She should stop playing and start to take some responsibility.她应该停止胡混, 开始承担些责任了。

to play with sth玩弄某物

He's just playing with your feelings.他不过是在玩弄你的感情。

8.light +闪烁;晃动;变幻

The sun played on the frosty roofs.阳光在结霜的屋顶上闪烁变幻。

9.【股】投机;操纵市场
10.to play ball<非正式>合作

Bert refused to play ball.伯特拒绝合作。

11.to play fair做事光明正大;行事正直

They still want to make sure that the company plays fair.他们仍想搞清楚该公司有没有搞鬼。

12.to play fair with sb与某人公平交易

Play fair with us and you won't regret it.跟我们公平交易, 你不会后悔的。

13.to play false欺骗;对(某人)行诈

If we play false, the victims of our actions will remember, and not treat us so kindly in the future.如果我们使诈, 被我们坑害的人会牢记在心, 将来可不会再对我们这么客气了。

14.to play the foolSeefool¹
15.to play the gameSeegame¹
16.to play into the hands of sb因失算而让某人占便宜;做对某人有利的事

He was furious with himself for playing straight into Ruiz's hands.他这样做正中了鲁伊斯的下怀, 他为此和自己斗。

17.to play it …(以…方式)对待, 处置, 处理
to play it cautious谨慎行事

Investors are playing it cautious.投资者们正采取谨慎策略。

to play it cool抑制住感情;冷静对待

The idea seems to have been to play it cool, not force a crisis.这个主意似乎是要让事态平息下来, 而非造成危机。

I thought I'd play it cool and wait for him to ring.我觉得我得冷处理, 等着他来电话。

to play it safe谨慎行事;不冒险

The pilot played it safe and landed at Wellington instead of going on to Christchurch.飞行员没有继续朝克赖斯特彻奇飞, 而是小心谨慎地降落到了惠灵顿。

18.to play it by ear见机行事;视情况而定

We'll have to trust to luck and play it by ear.我们得听天由命, 见机行事了。

19.what's sb playing at?<非正式>(愤怒地问)他在做什么?他在搞什么鬼?

What's he playing at, phoning at 4 in the morning?他怎么回事啊, 凌晨4点钟打电话?

Phrasal Verbsplay about,play about with,play along,play along with,play around,play around with,play at,play back,play down,play for,play in,play off,play off against,play on,play out,play up,play upon,play up to,play with
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更新时间:2025/10/5 5:26:02