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单词 pile
释义 pile¹ /paɪl/ n.
1.(neat stack)(摆放整齐的)叠, 垛, 摞

We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.我们坐在山姆的书房里, 周围摆满了一摞摞的书。

to put sth in a pile将…堆成堆;把…摞成摞

She put her clothes in a pile beside the bed.她把衣服叠成一摞放在床边。

to be stacked in a pile被摞成一摞;被堆成一堆

The dirty plates had been stacked in a pile on the table.脏盘子已经摞成一堆放在桌子上了。

in a neat pile成整齐的一摞

The clothes were folded and in a neat pile.衣服整齐地叠放成一摞。

2.(heap, mound)(上窄下宽的)堆
a pile of sand一堆沙子

a little pile of crumbs一小堆面包屑

There in front of me was a great pile of old tin cans.我面前是高高的一堆旧罐头盒。

3.<非正式>(large amount of money)一大堆钱;大量钱财;大笔财富
(fortune)

Some people have earned a pile.有些人已经赚到了大钱。

to make a pile赚大钱;发大财

She made a pile selling property.她靠卖房子赚了大钱。

4.<非正式>(large amount)一大堆;大量;许多

I've got a pile of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

piles of sth大量的…

I've got piles of questions for you.我有很多问题要问你。

They had piles of money.他们非常有钱。

a whole pile of sth一整堆…;大量的…

She had made a whole pile of potatoes.她做了一大堆土豆。

5.(large building)宏伟建筑物;大厦;建筑群

They usually stay at the family pile in Brittany.他们通常住在位于布列塔尼的族宅里。

The wedding was at some stately pile in the country.婚礼在乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑里举行。

6.【物】(atomic pile)(核)反应堆
7.【冶】(wrought-iron bars)束铁
8.【射箭】(point of arrow)箭头
9.【工】(supporting post)桩;柱

an engine for driving piles一台打桩机

on piles在桩柱上

They saw settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.他们看到建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区。

10.【纹章】(on shield)楔形普通图记(通常尖头朝下)
11.【纺】(yarns)+of carpet绒毛;绒头

The pile's wearing a bit thin.绒毛已经有些磨损。

12.【纺】(individual yarn)(一根)绒毛
13.【纺】(soft hair, fur, wool)(人或动物的)软毛, 绒毛

the pile of a sheepdog牧羊犬的软毛

14.=voltaic pile
15.=pyre
idiom
to be at the bottom of the pile<非正式>在社会底层
to be at the top of the pile<非正式>在社会上层
pile² /paɪl/
🄰 vt.
1.(stack)堆放;摞起

She piled the newspapers in a corner of the room.她把报纸堆在房间的一个角落里。

A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.几份报纸和杂志堆放在一张桌子上。

piled with sthorpiled high with sth装满某物;高高堆起某物

trucks piled with luggage装满行李的卡车

Tables were piled high with local produce.桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。

2.(fasten)盘(发)

Her dark hair was piled loosely on top of her head.她的黑发蓬松地盘在头上。

She had thick reddish hair piled up on top of her head.她将自己浓密的淡淡红发盘在头顶。

3.【工】(drive into ground)打(桩);把(桩)打进地下

The foundation piles have been piled.基桩已经打完了。

4.【工】(support)用桩柱支撑

The structures need to be piled.这些结构需要用桩柱支撑。

🄱 vi.
(into heap, mound)堆积;堆成堆;摞成摞

Tumbleweeds bounced across the highway, piling against barbed-wire fences.风滚草飘过公路, 堆积在路边的铁丝网护栏上。

idiom
to pile arms【军】架枪(将几支枪枪托着地, 枪管相靠架在一起)

The captain ordered his men to pile arms.上尉命令士兵把枪架起来。

to pile it on<非正式>夸大;夸张;言过其实

I know you wanted a bit of sympathy, but you were really piling it on.我知道你想博得一丝同情, 但你真的太夸张了。

Phrasal Verbspile in,pile into,pile off,pile on,pile out,pile out of,pile up
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更新时间:2025/1/26 14:14:36