单词 | penalize |
释义 | penalize 1.(punish)+ rule-breaker惩处;处罚 They will automatically penalize any country which steps out of line.他们必然会对任何越轨的国家加以惩处。 to penalize sb for sth因某事物而惩罚某人 They were penalized for unethical conduct.他们因不道德行为而受到惩罚。 to penalize sb for doing sth因某人做某事而加以惩罚 The company was penalized for selling more eggs than it was legally entitled to sell under quota rules.该公司因出售鸡蛋超过法定限额而受罚。 2.(put at a disadvantage)+ person不公正对待;使处于不利地位;妨碍 You will be penalized if you don't answer all the questions.如果所有问题你都不回答, 会吃亏的。 Why should I be penalized just because I'm a woman?就因为我是女性, 所以就要低人一等吗? to penalize sb for sth使某人因某事物而处于不利地位(或受到妨碍) Administrators insist students won't be penalized for poor penmanship.行政人员坚持说, 学生不会因为字写得不好而受到不公平待遇。 to penalize sb for doing sth使某人因做某事而处于不利地位(或受到妨碍) When a woman became pregnant, she was penalized in some way for having to leave the workforce.女性怀孕后就不得不离开工作岗位, 从而在某些方面处于不利地位。 3.【体】(award penalty against)+ player, team处罚;判罚;对…罚球 Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized.有些运动员偶尔可能会违规并因此而受罚。 to penalize sb for sth因某事而对某人加以处罚 Major-league baseball will begin penalizing players for steroid use next season.美国职业棒球大联盟将于下一赛季开始对服用类固醇的运动员实施处罚。 to penalize sb for doing sth因某人做某事而对其加以处罚 The referee penalized Smith for handling the ball.裁判因史密斯用手触球而对其作出判罚。 4.(declare legally punishable)+ act宣布…应受处罚;使接受处罚 Use of the car is penalized by increasing parking fees.通过提高停车费, 变相制裁车辆的使用。 |
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