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单词 not
释义 not¹ /nɒt/ adv.
1.(with verbs)不;非;没有

I'm not sure.我不确定。

You must not do this.你千万不能这么做。

sb isn't at homeorsb's not at home某人不在家
it's not rainingorit isn't raining没下雨
2.<口>(expecting an affirmative reply)(用于构成期望得到肯定回答的疑问句)

Didn't I see you at the party last week?我在上周的聚会上见过你, 对不对?

Isn't she pretty?她很漂亮, 不是吗?

3.<口>(expressing reproach, surprise)(通常以n't的形式出现在问句中, 用于推断某人应已做某事或表示惊讶)

Shouldn't you have offered to help?你难道不应该施以援手吗?

Why didn't you tell me sooner?你怎么不早点儿告诉我呢?

4.<口>(in question tags)(通常以n't 的形式出现, 用于肯定陈述后的附加疑问句中)

He's been a great husband, hasn't he?他一直是个很不错的丈夫, 不是吗?

5.<口>(in polite suggestions)(通常以n't 形式出现, 表示礼貌的建议)

Why don't you fill out an application?你先填一下申请表好吗?

6.(as clause substitute)(用于表示对刚提及的词、词组或从句的否定)不, 没有
certainly not肯定不行;当然没有

I hope not我希望不是

I'm afraid not恐怕不行;恐怕没有

Can you lend me £10?—I'm afraid not.你能借我10英镑吗?——恐怕不行。

of course not当然不会;当然不行
or not是否

Are you coming or not?你是否会来?

7.(expressing an opposite)(与形容词或副词连用, 用于对所修饰词语进行否定)不, 没有

This is a not unusual occurrence.这种事并不少见。

I'm not totally convinced that she's right.我并不完全相信她是对的。

not yet还没有;还没;尚未

Have you finished?—Not yet.你完成了吗?——还没有。

8.not all …ornot every …
(talking about exceptions)并非所有的…;不是每个…

Not every applicant had a degree.不是所有的求职者都有学位。

9.not one …ornot a single …
(emphasizing a negative)一个…也不;一个…也没有

I sent in several reports but not one was published.我提交了好几篇报告, 但一篇都没有发表。

10.(making a contrast)(用于对比真实和不真实的情况, 尤用于人们可能相信不真实的陈述时)不是

I work with her because she is the best – not because she is my sister.我与她共事是因为她是最出色的——并不是因为她是我姐姐。

11.(less than)(数量、距离等)不到, 少于

The animal was not five yards away.那只动物就在不到5码远的地方。

I saw him not five minutes ago.我不到5分钟前还见过他。

12.(expressing dismay)<口>(用于对刚发生的事表示沮丧, 通常此类事件以前发生过)不会(又…)

Oh no, not him again!哦不, 不会又是他吧!

13.not at all
(reinforcing a negative)(用于表示强调)一点不, 根本没有

But aren't you worried?—No, not at all.但你不担心吗?——不, 根本不担心。

He looked pale and not at all well.他看起来脸色苍白, 气色一点儿都不好。

(acknowledging thanks)不用谢;别客气

Thank you.—Not at all.谢谢你。——不客气。

14.not but what<古>尽管;虽然
15.not onlyornot justornot simply不仅仅;不只;不单

James is not only handsome, he's also very tall.詹姆斯不仅长相英俊, 而且个子很高。

There is always a black market, not just in Britain.黑市一直存在, 不只是在英国。

16.not that(用于引出否定从句)并不是说, 并非

I expect to lose the game – not that I mind.我预感要输掉比赛了——并不是说我很在意。

not² /nɒt/ interj.
<口,幽默>(用于句尾表示真实情况与之前所述相反)不是这样的, 才怪

You are really going to love meeting him – not!你会很愿意跟他见面——才怪呢!

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更新时间:2025/8/19 15:07:21