| 单词 | near |
| 释义 | near¹ 1.(in distance)近的；在附近的 My office is quite near.我的办公室很近。 It's near enough to walk.距离很近, 走着就能到。 We headed for the nearest exit.我们朝最近的出口走去。 2.(in time)临近的 Christmas is quite near now.圣诞节将近。 3.(the closer of two)(两者中)距离较近的 a huge beech tree on the near side of the clearing矗立在林间空地近侧的一棵高大的山毛榉树 4.【汽车】(nearside)近人行道的 the near wing mirror靠近人行道一侧的后视镜 5.(virtual)近似的；差不多的 We were sitting in near darkness.我们几乎是在黑暗中坐着。 He rescued the bank from near collapse.他帮助银行摆脱了濒临破产的困境。 6.+ rival, challenger实力接近的；旗鼓相当的 She won twice as many votes as her nearest rival.她的得票数是紧随其后的对手的两倍。 7.near relativeornear relation<英>近亲 8.<英,澳>(in prices)接近的；近似的 We'll accept £25,000 or nearest offer.我们接受2.5万英镑或略低一点儿的报价。 9.<古或文>(miserly)吝啬的；小气的 idiom near² ◆in the near future在不久的将来；在近期 ◆sb's nearest and dearest某人最亲近的人；某人的至亲 ◆the nearest thing to sth与…最相似的；和…几乎差不多的 1.(close by)靠近；在附近 He must live quite near.他一定住得很近。 Don't come any nearer!别再过来了！ 2.(in time)时间接近；不久以后 He sensed his end was near.他感觉时日不多了。 to draw near临近；靠近 The wedding day drew near.举行婚礼的日子临近了。 3.(almost)差不多；接近 a near perfect landing近乎完美的着陆 a near fatal accident几乎致命的事故 4.<古或方>(nearly)差一点儿；几乎 idiom near³ ◆as near as dammitordamned near<英,非正式>几乎丝毫不差地；几乎一样地 They are as near as dammit new.它们几乎是全新的。 ◆near and far远近；到处；四面八方 People came from near and far.人们从四面八方聚到一起。 ◆near enough几乎分毫不差 I've been working at it for near enough an hour.我已经干了有一小时了。 1.(in distance)靠近；在…附近 Don't come near me!别靠近我！ He drew his chair nearer the fire.他把椅子拉得更靠近炉火一些。 Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗？ It's the house nearest the bridge.那是离桥最近的房子了。 near to sth靠近某物；在某物附近 It's very near to the school.它离学校很近。 2.(verging on)接近(某一状态)；濒临 I was so upset that I was near tears.我心烦意乱, 几乎要哭出来了。 The country was near economic collapse.该国经济濒临崩溃。 We are no nearer agreement.我们没有达成一致意见。 near to sth接近…；快要… The repairs were near to completion.修缮工作即将结束。 He was near to breaking point.他几近崩溃。 near to doing sth几乎要做…；差不多要做成… The pipeline is near to reopening.管道又快开裂了。 to be no nearer sthornot to be any nearer sth没有…；没能达到… The conflict appears no nearer a resolution.冲突似乎并未得到解决。 3.(similar to)近似于；和…差不多 Often her feelings were nearer hatred than love.她的感情常常是恨的成分多、爱的成分少。 near to sth近似于…；和…差不多 a sickening feeling that was near to nausea近乎恶心的难受感觉 4.(referring to time)离(某一时间)不远；临近 It happened near the beginning of the game.这发生在比赛快开始时。 Remind me again nearer the time of the meeting.快开会时再提醒我一下。 5.(with numbers, amounts)(用于数量词前)接近, 数目在…左右 The true cost is nearer double that figure.真正的费用大约是这一数字的两倍。 idiom near⁴ ◆not to go near sb/sth拒绝见某人；拒绝去某处 He won't go near a hospital.他是不会去医院的。 ◆nowhere nearornot anywhere near一点儿也不；完全不；远不 They are nowhere near good enough.他们还远不够优秀。 🄰 vt. 1.<书面>+ place, person向…靠近；走近 They neared the harbour.他们向港口驶近。 2.+ state, situation, age接近；临近 They were nearing the end of their training.他们的培训快结束了。 The building is nearing completion.大楼快完工了。 🄱 vi. 1.(referring to time)迫近；即将来临 2.(referring to distance)接近；走近 |
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