| 单词 | mark |
| 释义 | mark¹ 1.(stain, impression)斑点；污点；痕迹 The page was covered with pencil marks.这页上面满是铅笔字迹。 bite marks咬痕 burn marks烧痕 tyre marks轮胎印痕 a mark on sth某物上的印痕 grease marks on my shirt我的衬衫上的油渍 the marks of his fingers on her throat他留在她喉咙处的手指印 You've got a mark on your skirt.你的衬衫上有个污点。 to make a markorto leave a mark留下印迹 The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks.这些狗总是在墙上蹭, 留下了不少污迹。 A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.合适的胸罩是不会留下红色勒痕的。 2.(distinguishing feature)(可供区分辨认的)标记, 符号, 特征 a pair of bay horses with a small white mark on their foreheads一对额头上有小白斑的枣红马 Do you have any distinguishing marks?你有什么特别记号吗？ an owner's mark主人的标记 3.<正式>(instead of signature)(十字等)画押记号(不会写字的人用来代替签名的标记) He knew not how to read, nor to write more than his mark.他既不识字, 也不会写字, 只会画押。 4.(written or printed sign)符号；记号 a question mark问号 diacritical marks变音符 I put a mark where you need to sign.我在需要你签字的地方做了一个记号。 an exclamation mark感叹号 a tick mark<英>a check mark<美>对钩 Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant has filed all reports required.用对钩标记登记者是否提交了所需报告。 5.<英>(grade)分数；评分 He did well to get such a good mark.他干得不错, 才得到这么高的分数。 I get good marks for French.我的法语分数很高。 You have to give her top marks for moral guts.她精神可嘉, 你应该给她打高分。 6.(marker of position)(指示位置或方向的)标志, 标记 He walked with hunched shoulders back to the bowling mark.他耸着肩膀走回到投球线上。 the high-water mark高水位线 7.the … mark (with number, level)…水平；…阶段；…标准 He can apply for parole before the 20-year mark of his sentence.他可以在20年刑满之前申请假释。 Reid's big moment came on the half-hour mark.里德的重大时刻在半点钟时到来了。 Unemployment is rapidly approaching the one million mark.失业人数直逼百万大关。 the halfway mark中点线 8.the mark of sth (indication)+of quality, characteristic…的标志；…的象征 the mark of an athlete运动员的标志 It is a mark of how far we have changed in a mere century.这标志着我们在短短一个世纪的时间里就发生了多么大的变化。 The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.文明社会的标志是照顾弱势群体。 Such single-mindedness is a mark of a champion.如此专心致志是一个冠军的特质。 as a mark of respect以示敬意 They removed their hats as a mark of respect.他们摘下帽子, 以示敬意。 9.<正式>(importance)显要；盛名 a person of little mark一个无足轻重的人 10.(target)目标；靶子 Start by aiming for the eight-foot mark before trying the shorter shot.先从8英尺的目标开始, 然后再尝试更短距离的射击。 to hit the markorto hit your mark击中目标 Only two bullets hit the mark.只有两发子弹击中了目标。 to miss the markorto miss your mark没有击中目标 Today the bomber missed his mark, and at least six civilians were killed.今天轰炸机没有击中目标, 至少有6名平民因此丧命。 11.(influence)印象；影响 His mark will be felt very quickly in Chicago.他的影响很快就会在芝加哥扩散开来。 sb's mark on sth某人在某事上的影响 His mark on history, these appointments suggest, will be substantial.这些任命表明, 他在历史上的影响是实实在在的。 to leave your markorto leave a mark留下深远影响 Andrew claims the tragedy has not left a mark and says that he has done his best to move on.安德鲁表示, 这一悲剧没有造成长远影响, 并说他已竭力继续前进。 to leave a mark on sb/sth给某人/某事物留下深远的影响 The two wretched years he spent struggling with his game after turning pro may have left a mark on him.转为职业选手后在竞赛中苦苦挣扎的那两年也许在他身上留下了长久影响。 The war left an indelible mark on his mind.战争在他的脑海里产生了不可磨灭的影响。 His experiences in Spain have left their mark on him.他在西班牙的经历对他产生了深远的影响。 12.<英>(cooker setting)(煤气炉上表示温度的)刻度, 挡 gas mark 5煤气炉5挡 13.缩写为Mk(model)型号；款型 The car is a Mark 4.这是款4型车。 14.(variation on model)(某一型号的)更新产品, 新一代产品 a Mark 3 Cortina一款葛天娜三代车 15.<俚>(victim)易受害者；(尤指)易受骗者 16.【海】测标 17.=jack¹, 7 18.【英橄】马克, 巧接(队员在自己的22米线上直接将对方踢来的球接住, 同时高喊“马克”, 给自己赢得一个任意球) 19.【足，橄】(catch)(澳式橄榄球术语)定球(指从至少10码外接住球, 会因此赢得一个任意球) 20.【史】(land)(中世纪英格兰和德国的)马尔可公社土地 21.<废>=frontier¹ 22.=class mark, 1 23.符号为M或mk【货币,史】=Deutschmark 24.【货币,史】(British coin)马克(旧时英格兰和苏格兰货币单位和硬币, 1马克=2/3英镑) 25.【货币,史】(German coin)(德国1924年以前的)银币 26.the mark【拳】心窝 idiom mark² ◆to be off the markorto be wide of the mark (be incorrect)claim, estimate +不准确；不贴切；离谱 Robinson didn't think the story was so far off the mark.鲁滨逊觉得这篇报道根本算不上离谱。 That comparison isn't as wide of the mark as it seems.那个比较实际并没有看上去那样离谱。 ◆to be on the mark (be correct)准确；贴切；靠谱 He's right on the mark about movies being out of step with American culture.他认为电影正在偏离美国文化, 这种看法完全正确。 ◆to be quick off the mark迅速理解；迅速反应；理解力敏捷 The politicians were quick off the mark with loud talk about tax cuts and Social Security reform.政治家们迅速反应, 开始大肆谈论减税和社会保障改革问题。 to be quick off the mark in doing sth快速反应做某事 Once again, the French prove themselves to be quick off the mark in spotting a new rock phenomenon.法国人再次证明了他们能够迅速发现一个新摇滚现象。 to be slow off the mark反应迟钝；理解力迟缓 No one can accuse pensioners of being slow off the mark.谁也不能责怪那些靠补助金生活的人反应迟钝。 to be slow off the mark in doing sth做某事行动缓慢 to be up to the mark (be good enough)person, work, performance +达到标准 The workers get rid of those whose work is not up to the mark.工人们赶走了那些无法胜任工作的人。 He isn't up to the mark.他不能胜任。 ◆to hit the markorto hit its mark (have intended effect)(行动或言辞)起到作用, 达到效果 The insult hit the mark as she intended.这番侮辱起到了她想要的效果。 ◆to make your markorto make a mark (have an impact)(人或团体)获得成功, 成名 She made her mark in the film industry in the 1960s.20世纪60年代她在电影业崭露头角。 to make your mark on sthorto make a mark on sth在…上获得成功 He made his mark on German literature.他在德国文学界颇有名气。 ◆to miss the markorto miss its mark (misfire)(行动或言辞)未达目的, 未奏效 Efforts to reduce traffic and improve road safety will miss their mark if they don't pay attention to the needs of women.如果不关注妇女的需求, 那么减少交通压力和提高道路安全的努力就会付之东流。 ◆on your marksoron your mark<美,口>(before race)各就各位(赛跑出发前的口令) 【英橄】马克！巧接！ mark³ 🄰 vt. 1.(stain, damage)作记号于；留痕迹于 Vinegar and salt can mark cutlery.醋和盐会在刀具上留下痕迹。 Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf.马蹄上套了皮套子, 以免在赛马场上踩出印子。 The sofa was badly marked by cigarette burns.沙发上到处都是香烟烧破的痕迹。 2.(characterize)+ person, writing赋予…某种特征；使具有某种特点 His face was marked by rage.他满脸愤怒。 Tragedy has marked Wilmette's life.悲剧笼罩着薇尔梅特的一生。 His writing has always been marked by a sense of hope.他的作品中总是透着一线希望。 3.(indicate position of)+ site, border, path指示；标明；标示 The area of burned clay marks the position of several Roman furnaces.这一片烧焦的泥土指明了几个罗马熔炉的位置。 the river which marks the border with Thailand标示与泰国边界的河流 The path is well marked.这条路的标示非常清楚。 4.(celebrate)+ event, occasion庆祝；庆贺；纪念 a White House gathering to mark Black History Month庆祝黑人历史月的白宫聚会 a rally to mark the opening of the congress庆祝大会开幕的集会 5.(signal)+ start, end, stage标志 The announcement marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history.这份声明标志着欧洲历史上一段非常时期的结束。 The energy crisis marked a turning point of some kind.这场能源危机标志着某种转折点。 6.to mark sb as sth (indicate person's character)表明某人是… Her opposition to abortion and feminism mark her as a convinced traditionalist.她对堕胎和女权运动的反对态度表明她是一个不折不扣的传统主义者。 He was marked as a criminal.他被打上了罪犯的标记。 7.(label)标上…作为记号 The bank marks the check 'certified'.银行在支票上标有“保付”字样。 a report marked 'Top Secret'一份标记为“最高机密”的报告 to mark sth with sth用某物给某物做标记 Mark the frame with your postcode.在这个框内标上你的邮政编码。 to mark sth as sth把某物标记为某物 a door that was marked as the way to the toilets一扇标记着通往厕所的门 8.【教育】<英>+ essay, homework给…评分；给…打分；给…写评语 He was marking a student's essay.他正在批改一个学生的作文。 The teacher hasn't marked my homework yet.老师还没有批阅我的家庭作业。 9.<英>(shadow)+ player(比赛中)盯住, 盯防 the Liverpool defender who marked Lineker负责盯防莱因克尔的利物浦队后卫 10.【体】(keep score)给比赛记(分) 11.<古>(notice)观察到；注意到 But I marked also that this old man had a hat not a hood.但我也注意到这个老头戴的是檐帽而不是风帽。 🄱 vi. 1.wood, fabric +留下痕迹；弄污 This type of wood marks easily.这种木材很容易留下印痕。 2.【教育】<英>打分；评分 She always marks fairly.她评分总是很公正。 idiom ◆mark my wordsoryou mark my words<过时,正式>(你)记住我的话 'You'll have your hands full with that woman, son,' his father said. 'You mark my words.'“孩子, 你应付不来那个女人的, ”他父亲说, “你记住我的话。” mark you<过时,正式>你听好了；你听清楚 We're not extremists, mark you.你听好了, 我们不是极端分子。 ◆to mark time【军,舞】(原地)踏步 (halt progress temporarily)暂时停顿(以等待发展) I've been marking time since I left school.自从离开学校, 我就一直在等待时机。 All you've done is mark time for two and a half years.你所做的只是等待了两年半。 Phrasal Verbsmark down,mark off,mark out,mark up |
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