单词 | lost |
释义 | lost¹ lose的过去式和过去分词 lost² 1.(missing)丢失的;遗失的;找不到的 a lost book遗失的书 someone's lost umbrella某人丢失的雨伞 lost keys弄丢了的钥匙 a lost cat丢失的猫 to get lost找不到 My paper got lost.我的文件不见了。 He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost somewhere under the sheets of paper.他在一摞纸下面翻找笔, 刚刚就丢在那儿了。 My watch has got lost.我的手表找不见了。 2.+ person迷路的;走丢的 to be lost迷路 After only a few minutes I realized I was lost.仅仅几分钟后, 我就意识到自己迷路了。 to get lost迷路 I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.我拐错了一个弯, 然后我们就在山里迷路了。 I was afraid of getting lost.我害怕迷路。 3.(bewildered)迷惘的;不知所措的;无助的 They are a lost generation in search of an identity.他们是迷惘的一代, 一直在找寻自我。 to feel lost感到迷惘 Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost.关于葬礼, 他只记得寒冷的天气、久久的等待以及深深的迷惘。 I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.独自待在一个陌生的小镇, 我感到茫然无措, 很是孤单。 4.to be lost in sth (be engrossed)专注于…;全神贯注于… He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.他专注于欣赏这幅风景画。 to be lost in thought陷入沉思 I called out to him, but he was lost in thought.我大声地喊他, 但他正陷入沉思中。 5.(not used)未加利用的;忽视的;错过的 a lost opportunity错过的机会 The advantage is lost.错失优势。 6.(no longer existing)不再被拥有的;不复存在的 a lost art失传的艺术 They are links to a lost age.它们是与一个已经逝去的时代相联系的纽带。 the relics of a lost civilisation一个失落文明的遗迹 He seemed to pine for his lost youth.他看起来非常怀念自己逝去的青春。 The sense of community is lost.社区意识不复存在。 7.(forfeited)丧失的;失去的 The riots will also mean lost income for Los Angeles County.暴乱也意味着洛杉矶县收入受损。 their lost homeland他们失去的家园 a lost job or promotion丢掉的工作或升迁机会 8.(destroyed)已毁的;遭难的 a lost platoon遇难的排枪队 9.lost to sb (no longer available)不再被某人享有的;不再对某人开放的 It would be a great tragedy if outdoor education became lost to all but a minority of pupils.如果户外教育不再面向所有学生, 只针对少数人, 那将是个极大的悲剧。 All those places in those old photographs were lost to her now.老照片上的那些地方现在她再也去不了了。 10.lost to sth<文>(impervious)对…麻木的;对…无动于衷的 people lost to all sense of shame and artistic decency毫无廉耻感和艺术情操的人们 11.<过时>+ woman道德败坏的;堕落的 a Victorian philanthropist helping lost women维多利亚时期帮助失足妇女的慈善家 12.【宗】(damned)罚入地狱的 13.to be lost on sb (be incomprehensible to)不为某人所理解 The meaning of that was lost on me.我不明白那句话的意思。 (be ignored by)为某人所忽视 My advice was lost on him.他无视我的建议。 not to be lost on sb为某人所明白 The irony wasn't lost on me.我明白这个讽刺。 The symbolism would not have been lost on him.他会了解这一象征意义。 14.to be lost without sb/sth没有某人/某物会失落(或茫然无措) I'd be lost without you here.你不在这儿, 我会觉得空落落的。 I love the game and I'd be lost without golf now.我热爱高尔夫运动, 不打高尔夫我会很空虚。 We'd be lost without her.没有她我们会很失落。 15.get lost!<非正式,粗>走开!滚开! 16.to make up for lost time将失去的时间补回来 Brian drove faster than he normally did, trying to make up for lost time.布赖恩比平时开得更快, 尽力把时间赶上来。 She read little as a child, but seems to be making up for lost time.她小时候读书不多, 现在似乎正在把失去的时间补回来。 |
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