单词 | lead |
释义 | lead¹ 1.【体】(in race, match)领先 to have the lead取得领先 Grangemouth had the lead for 20 minutes.在那20分钟里格兰奇茅斯一度领先。 in the lead【体,政】领先的;占优势的 A poll put Labour one per cent in the lead.民意调查显示工党领先一个百分点。 to be in the lead(在竞赛、积分排名表、比赛、竞争中)处于领先地位, 领头 He was in the lead and did not lose it.他处于领先地位, 并且保住了。 to take the leadorto go into the lead(在比赛、积分排名表、领先选手积分牌中)取得领先 New Zealand went into an early lead.新西兰早早取得领先。 England took the lead after 31 minutes with a goal by Peter Nail.英格兰队第31分钟由彼得•纳伊攻进一球, 取得领先。 2.to take the lead in sth (be prominent in)在…中占主要地位;在…上带头 They took the lead in the development of naval aviation.他们在海军航空学的发展中起了带头作用。 to take the lead in doing sth率先做某事 Britain took the lead in promoting debt relief for the poorest countries.英国率先提倡免除最穷国家的债务。 3.【政,体】(advantage)超前;领先;占优势 A commanding lead for the opposition is emerging throughout the country.反对党已开始在全国占据一边倒的领先优势。 His goal gave Forest a two-goal lead against Southampton.他的进球使森林队以两球领先南安普敦队。 to have a lead of 5 points team, player +领先5分 Sainz now has a lead of 28 points.塞恩斯目前领先28分。 to have a two-goal lead领先两个球 4.(clue)指引;迹象;线索 5.(example)榜样;先例;领导 to follow sb's lead效法某人;以某人为榜样 Many others followed his lead.很多人以他为榜样。 Perhaps we should follow the lead of politicians and never explain why we did a certain thing.也许我们应该效法政客, 绝不解释我们为何做某件事。 to give a moral lead树立道德榜样 the need for the president to give a moral lead总统树立一个道德榜样的需要 6.(to socket)引线 (to battery)连接线 He was electrocuted by a faulty guitar lead.他因电吉他连接线故障而触电身亡。 Check that the leads to the battery are in good condition.检查一下电池连接是否完好。 7.(for dog)绳索;链子;皮带 An older man came out with a little dog on a lead.一名年纪较大的男子牵着一条小狗走了出来。 to keep a dog on a lead用链子牵着狗 8.(principal role)主角 (performer)主演 Nina Ananiashvili and Alexei Fadeyechev from the Bolshoi Ballet dance the leads.由莫斯科大剧院芭蕾舞团的尼娜•阿纳尼阿什维利和阿列克谢•法捷耶切夫担纲演出。 The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.主演是杰克•霍金斯和格莉妮丝•约翰斯。 to play the lead actor +饰演主角 Richard is to play the lead in their new film.理查德要在他们的新片中饰演主角。 9.【传媒】(story)(报纸的)主要报道, 头版新闻 to make the lead成为头条新闻 The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.土耳其的局势将会上明天《卫报》的头条。 10.【传媒】(first paragraph)(新闻报道的)首段, 导语 11.【牌】(act)优先出牌 (card)率先打出的牌 12.【音】(entry)主旋律 13.【拳】(type of punch)惯用一击 14.【拳】(blow)(惯用一击)出拳 15.【海】+of rope绳索走向 16.【地质】(lode)矿脉 17.【射击】(firing)前置瞄准 lead² 资深的;级别高的 As this is happening, lead nurse Sally Kemp adjusts the flow of oxygen.如果发生这种情况, 主管护士萨莉•肯普就调整氧气流量。 lead³🄰 vt. 1.(guide)引领;为…带路 The nurse led me to a large room.护士带我去了一间大屋子。 Well, I think that leads me to the real point.嗯, 我认为这把我引到关键点。 2.(by pulling, holding)牵;引 Leading the horse, Evandar walked to the door.伊万德牵着马走到门前。 He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house.他牵起迪康的手把他领进屋。 to lead the conversation around to sth把谈话引向某事 I led the conversation around to her job.我把话题引向她的工作。 3.+ procession, demonstration走在前列 He led a demonstration through the City.他带领示威的队伍穿过伦敦城。 The Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners.爱丁堡公爵走在送葬队伍前列。 to lead soldiers into battle身先士卒 He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle.他虽然拄着拐杖, 但依然带领士兵们冲锋陷阵。 4.(induce)引导;怂恿;影响 It was not as straightforward as we were led to believe.这事并非我们误以为的那样简单。 to lead sb to believe (that) …引导某人相信… Mother had led me to believe the new baby was a kind of present for me.妈妈让我相信新出生的宝宝是给我的一个礼物。 to lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事 What led you to do this work?是什么使你们从事这个工作? His abhorrence of racism led him to write The Algiers Motel Incident.对种族主义的憎恶促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅馆事件》一书。 5.(be leader of)领导;控制;支配 He led the country between 1949 and 1984.1949到1984年间他是该国领导人。 to be led by sb/sth由…领导 The Labour Party was led by Smith.工党由史密斯领导。 6.(organize)组织 They threatened to lead a mass walk-out.他们威胁要组织大规模罢工。 to lead a campaign领导运动 Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil's rainforest from exploitation.门德斯先生正领导一场运动, 以拯救遭到乱砍滥伐的巴西热带雨林。 7.+ life使度过;过 She led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother.她跟姐姐和哥哥一起过着正常、幸福的生活。 Most of the women in here are not people who have led a life of crime.这里的女子大多没有犯罪前科。 to lead a busy life过着忙碌的生活 She taught for more than 30 years, and led a busy life up until her death.她教书30多年, 直到逝世前一直过着忙碌的生活。 to lead sb a life of …使某人过某种生活 You have led her a life of hell.你让她过着地狱般的生活。 8.(have top position in)在…中领先 When it comes to pop music we not only lead Europe, we lead the world.说到流行音乐, 我们不仅引领欧洲而且引领着全球的潮流。 foodstores such as Marks&Spencer, which led the market in microwaveable meals玛莎百货等在微波炉食品市场占主导地位的食品卖场 9.(have principal role in)发起行动;在…中起主要作用 He planned to lead the conversation and keep Matt from changing the subject.他打算控制谈话局面, 不让马特转换话题。 10.【音】<英>first violinist ++ orchestra担任领奏 11.【音】<美>conductor +指挥 12.【牌】率先出(牌);优先出牌权 She led a diamond.她先出一张方块牌。 13.【射击】(aim)前置瞄准(活动目标) 14.【律】(question)对(证人)进行诱供讯问 15.【舞】+ partner领…跳舞 16.+ water, rope, wire(通过沟、槽、渠、管道、滑轮等)引 A boat may lie more quietly at anchor if the cable is led to the bowsprit-end.假如把缆绳引到船头第一斜桅末端, 船停泊时可能更稳当。 🄱 vi. 1.(go in front)走在前面 Tom was leading; I followed behind.汤姆在前面走;我跟在后面。 2.【政,体】(in game, competition, election)(在比赛、竞赛、选举中)领先 Spurs lead by four goals to two.马刺队以4比2领先。 He's leading in the presidential race.他在总统竞选中领先。 3.(go)road, path +通向 Where does it lead?这通往哪里? to lead north通向北方 a main highway leading north通向北方的一条干线公路 to lead to sth通向… the street that leads to the station通向车站的街道 a short roadway leading to the car park通往停车场的一小段路 to lead straight to sth直接通向… A path leads straight to Stonehenge.一条小径直接通向巨石阵。 4.(pioneer)走在前列;做先锋 Where these two companies lead, others will undoubtedly follow.只要这两家公司走在前列, 其他公司无疑会跟进。 5.【舞】(be leading partner)领舞 6.【音】instrument, voice +领奏;领唱 7.【拳】出击 Southpaws lead with their right.左撇子拳击手都习惯用右手出击。 idiom ◆to lead sb astray将某人引入歧途 I should instruct my children and protect them from what can lead them astray.我应该教育我的孩子们, 并保护他们以免被引入歧途。 It is easy to be led astray.很容易被引入歧途。 ◆lead by the noseSeenose¹ ◆to lead the way领路;引路 She grabbed his suitcase and led the way.她抓起他的手提箱, 走在前面领路。 to lead the way in doing sth (be pioneer)做某事的先锋;倡导做某事 They have led the way in shrinking the size of CD-players.他们率先提倡缩小激光唱片播放器的大小。 Phrasal Verbslead away,lead back,lead back to,lead off,lead on,lead on to,lead to,lead up to,lead with lead⁴ 1.符号为Pb【化】(metal)铅(金属元素) 2.(in pencil)铅笔芯 I dropped the pencil and broke the lead.我把铅笔摔了, 笔芯断了。 3.【海】(to take soundings)测深锤 4.(shot)铅弹 (on fishing line)铅坠 Eventually Bogart pumps him full of lead.最终博加特开枪扫射, 把他打得弹痕遍体。 5.【建】(holding glass)有槽铅条 6.【建】(strips of lead)(盖屋顶用的)薄铅片(或条) 7.【建】(roof)铅皮屋顶 8.【印】(for spacing)插铅;铅条 9.(for drawing)石墨笔 idiom lead⁵ ◆to swing the lead<非正式>(以装病)逃避工作;找借口 Prison doctors are very conscious of people fabricating illnesses or swinging the lead.监狱医生很清楚哪些人是谎称生病或找借口逃避工作。 His boss suggested he was swinging the lead and feigning injury.他老板的意思是说他不过是在找借口假装受伤。 【化】铅制的;含铅的 drinking water supplied by old-fashioned lead pipes由老式铅管输送的饮用水 a lead coffin铅制棺材 lead⁶1.(cover with lead)用铅包;用铅框固定 2.【印】(space)(在行间)插铅条 |
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