| 单词 | last |
| 释义 | last¹ 1.(most recent)+ visit, letter最近的；最近一次的；+ boyfriend, girlfriend前任的 Thanks for your last letter.感谢你上封来信。 Much had changed since my last visit.从我上次去到现在, 很多事情已经变了。 I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago.三年前我和前任男友分手。 the last time (most recently)上次 The last time I saw him he was quite cheerful.上次我见到他时, 他情绪不错。 2.(final)+ bus, page最后的；最末的；+ room, building最尽头的 We missed the last bus home.我们没有赶上回家的末班公共汽车。 the last three pages of the chapter该章最后三页 She said it was the very last house on the road.她说就是路尽头那栋房子。 The last few weeks have been hectic.最后几个星期忙得不可开交。 the last time (the final time)最后一次 It was the last time I would ever see her.那是我最后一次见她。 That's the last time I take your advice!这是我最后一次听你的劝告！ 3.(only remaining)最后剩下的；最末的；仅存的 That was my last pair of tights.那是我仅剩的一条连裤袜了。 I ate the last piece of pizza.我吃了最后那块比萨饼。 the freeing of the last hostage最后一名人质的获释 Sampras reached the last four at Wimbledon.桑普拉斯杀入了温布尔登网球锦标赛四强。 4.the last place/thing/person (least desirable, least likely)(后接关系从句)最不想要的, 最不可能的 This is about the last place on earth I'd like to live.这大概是世界上我最不愿意生活的地方。 The last thing I wanted to do was teach.我最不愿意做的事情就是教书。 He would be the last person I'd tell.我最不想告诉的人就是他。 5.<方>(inferior, unpleasant)劣等的；讨厌的；卑劣的 This ale is last.这种麦芽酒很难喝。 idiom last² ◆every last … (every possible)所有…；全部… He took out the pile of letters and burnt every last one.他拿出那叠信, 把它们全都烧掉了。 I'd spent all I had, every last penny.我把钱全部花光, 一分不剩。 ◆to the last …(表示全部包括在内)任何…, 每… to the last man每一个人 to the last detailordown to the last detail任何一丝细节 ◆the last but one (referring to future time)倒数第二 It's her last but one hospital visit before the baby's due.这是她预产期前去医院做的倒数第二次产检。 (referring to past time)倒数第二 He was the last president but one.他是倒数第二任总统。 Her last but one novel won a prize.她所著的倒数第二本小说得了奖。 ◆to leave sb/sth until lastorto leave sb/sth till last把…留到最后 He had left the hardest problems till last.他把最难的问题留到了最后。 1.(after all others)arrive, leave +最后地；最末地 I testified last.我最后一个作证。 He arrived last.他是最后一个到的。 Add the milk last.最后加入牛奶。 last but one倒数第二地 to come last in race, competition +是最后一个 2.(most recently)上次；最近一次 I've lost my bag.—When did you see it last?我的包丢了。——你最后一次看见它是什么时候？ They last saw their homeland nine years ago.他们上次回国是在九年前。 When were you there last?你上次去是什么时候？ When did you last see him?你上次看见他是在什么时候？ 3.(lastly)最后 These are useful questions to ask. Last, there is the issue of morality and integrity.这些是实用的问题。最后, 还有道德与诚信的问题。 idiom last³ ◆last but not least最后但同样重要的是 And last but not least, I would like to thank Fred for his unfailing support.最后, 我要感谢弗雷德始终如一的支持。 Last but not least, do try to get some exercise.最后, 一定要尽量锻炼。 1.the last (most recent)最后的东西；最后的人；最后的事 Our names are the last on the list.我们的名字在名单的最后。 the last but one倒数第二 Our house is the last but one.我们的房子是倒数第二座。 to be the last to do sth是最后一个做某事的人 I'm always the last to find out.我总是最后一个发现。 She was the last to go to bed.她是最后一个上床睡觉的。 2.the last of sth/sb (the only remaining)最后剩下的…；仅存的… He finished off the last of the wine.他喝光了最后剩下的葡萄酒。 The last of the customs men came aboard just before seven.就在七点前, 最后一名海关官员上了飞机。 3.to see the last of sb (not have to deal with again)最后一次见到某人；不再见到某人 That was the last we saw of her.那是我们最后一次见到她。 to hear the last of sb最后一次听到某人的消息；不再听到某人的消息 I had a feeling it would be the last I heard of him.我有一种感觉, 这将是我最后一次听到他的消息。 4.the … before last上上个…；上上次… We ate there again after a bad experience the time before last.在上上次不开心的经历后, 我们又在那里吃了一顿饭。 the night/week/weekend/Friday before last前天晚上/上上个星期/上上个周末/上上个星期五 It was the dog he'd heard the night before last.他前天晚上听到的是狗叫声。 the Christmas before last前年圣诞节 5.【服】(for making/repairing shoes)(翻新或修理鞋靴时用的)铁脚 idiom last⁴ ◆at lastorat long last终于；最后；到底 Here, at long last, was the moment he had waited for.如今, 他等待已久的时刻终于到来。 I'm so glad that we've found you at last!我们终于找到你了, 我真是太高兴了！ At last the train arrived in the station.火车终于到站了。 ◆at the last<文>在生命的最后一刻 ◆to breathe your last<文>与世长辞 ◆I'd be the last to …我绝对不… I would be the last to say that science has explained everything.我绝对不认为科学已经解释了所有事情。 ◆the last I heard我最近一次听到的消息；最新消息 The last I heard, they were still happily married.我最近一次听说时, 他们仍然是一对幸福的夫妻。 ◆last in, first out(需要裁员时首先解雇新员工的)“后进先出”原则 ◆to the last<正式>(to the very end)到最后；直到最终 He urged his countrymen to fight to the last.他鼓舞同胞们战斗到底。 (unfailingly)一直；始终 He was defiant to the last.他始终都未屈服。 (the most recent)最近过去的；刚刚过去的 last summer刚刚过去的夏天 last week上个星期 He did badly in last year's elections.他在去年的选举中表现很差。 last Friday刚过去的星期五 I got married last July.我在刚过去的七月里结了婚。 last night 1.(yesterday evening)昨天晚上 Did you go out last night?你昨天晚上出去了吗？ I got home at midnight last night.我昨天午夜才到家。 2.(whole period from evening until early morning)昨晚一整晚 I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚整夜都睡不着。 last⁵🄰 vi. 1.(continue, go on)持续；延续 The concert lasts two hours.音乐会持续两个小时。 His speech lasted exactly fourteen minutes.他的演讲正好持续了14分钟。 Their marriage only lasted six months.他们的婚姻只维持了6个月。 to last until …持续到…才结束 The war lasted until January 1992.战争持续到了1992年1月才结束。 The affair lasted until he met a girl his own age.这段感情维持了下去, 直到他遇到一个同龄女孩。 to last for …持续…(一段时间) The marriage had lasted for less than two years.这段婚姻维持了不到两年。 it can't last这不会长久不变 it won't last这不会长久 2.(be usable)resources, product +维持；够用 This battery lasts twice as long as other batteries.这种电池的寿命是其他电池的两倍。 to last for …维持…(一段时间)；能用…(一段时间) One tube of glue lasts for ages.一管胶水能用很长时间。 The curry lasted for two days.这些咖喱吃了两天。 🄱 vt. 1.(be enough for)够(某人)用(一段时间) The rice will last us till Friday.这些米够我们吃到周五。 2.(get through successfully)支撑完；熬过；挺过 He played well and managed to last the full 90 minutes.他打得很好, 并且坚持打满了90分钟。 3.【服】+ shoe, boot把…套在铁脚上 Phrasal Verblast out |
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