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单词 lapse
释义 lapse¹ /læps/ n.
1.(instance of bad behaviour)行为失当;失足;失礼

On Friday he showed neither decency nor dignity. It was an uncommon lapse.周五他表现得既不得体又有失身份。如此失态非常罕见。

the unfortunate lapses of your colleagues你同事那些令人遗憾的不当行为

2.(failure)失败;失误;失灵

The incident is being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被视为严重的安全疏漏。

Lapses in air safety raise fresh concerns.航空安全事故成为人们关心的新问题。

3.(lack)暂时的中断;暂时的丧失

The actors had skilful ways of covering their lapses of memory.演员在忘词的时候能用巧妙的方式加以掩饰。

I had a lapse of concentration in the middle of the race.我在比赛中途走神了。

a lapse into sth暂时有某种行为;暂时陷入某种状态

Her lapse into German didn't seem peculiar. After all, it was her native tongue.她冒出几句德语, 这不足为奇。毕竟, 德语是她的母语。

4.(break)(事件、使用过程等中的)中断
a lapse of 50 years50年的中断期
a lapse of timeora time lapse (length of time)间隔时间

the lapse of time since the incident该事件之后的一段时间

the time lapse between the crimes两次犯罪活动的间隔时间

(delay)滞后时间

There is usually a time lapse between receipt of new information and its publication.在收到新消息之后, 通常会过一段时间再将其发布。

5.(decline)下降;减少;衰退
a lapse from high office降职

Ken Loach is philosophical about his lapse into obscurity during the Eighties and Nineties.肯·洛克在八九十年代淡出了公众的视线, 他对此处之泰然。

6.(moral fall)堕落
7.【律】+of right, interest, privilege终止;失效
8.【保险】+of coverage失效
lapse² /læps/ vi.
1.(expire)丧失;终止;失效

Her membership of the Labour Party has lapsed.她丧失了英国工党的党籍。

Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the Eighties.福特在20世纪80年代废止了该名称和商标。

2.(pass)time +流逝

in the days that had lapsed since Grace's death在格雷斯死后的日子里

New products are transferred to the developing countries only after a substantial amount of time has lapsed.新产品只有在经过很长一段时间之后才会转运到发展中国家。

3.(fail)失误;出错;疏忽

The car swerved as his attention lapsed.因为他走神, 车子偏离了方向。

4.(decline)下降;减少;衰退

Spain lapsed from being a core area to a semi-periphery.西班牙从核心区降格为半边缘区。

5.believer +背弃准则;放弃信仰

I lapsed in my 20s, returned to it, then lapsed again, while writing the life of historical Jesus.我在二十几岁时停止信教, 后来又重拾宗教信仰, 再后来撰写历史上耶稣的生平故事时又再脱教。

6.【律】bequest +失效(由受遗赠人先于立遗嘱人死亡而导致)
Phrasal Verblapse into
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更新时间:2025/8/19 4:06:42