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单词 know
释义 know¹ /nəʊ/(knows,knowing,knew,known)
🄰 vt.
1.+ name, date, address, details知道;知悉;了解

I don't know the name of the place.我不知道那个地方的名字。

to know (that) …了解…

I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War.我知道你在“二战”期间率领过一个步枪排。

I know you're right.我知道你是正确的。

I didn't know that your Dad was a policeman.我之前并不知道你父亲是一名警察。

to know what to expect知道会发生什么

We knew what to expect when the troops entered the city.军队开进城时, 我们便知道会发生什么。

to know how sth happens知道…是如何发生的

We don't know how children acquire language.我们不知道孩子们是如何习得语言的。

2.(realize)意识到;觉察到

The first thing I knew was when I woke up in the ambulance.我从救护车中苏醒过来时才意识到发生了什么事。

to know (that) …认识到…

Then I saw a gun under the hall table so I knew that something was wrong.后来我看到大厅的桌子下有一把枪, 就意识到有些不对劲儿。

3.to know how to do sth
(be able to do sth)知道如何做某事

We know what to do to make it work.我们知道如何让它起作用。

The doctors know how to deal with the disease.医生们知道如何对付这种疾病。

4.(be acquainted with)+ person熟识;认识

He doesn't know anybody in London.他在伦敦没有认识的人。

I've known David for years.我已经认识戴维好多年了。

to know each other彼此认识

Do you two know each other?你们两个互相认识吗?

5.(be familiar with)+ place熟悉;了解

No matter how well you know Venice, it is easy to get lost.不管你对威尼斯有多熟悉, 还是很容易迷路。

6.(have seen or read)+ work of art, book, idea熟悉

I know his work very well.我对他的作品非常熟悉。

I don't know the play; it's the first time I've seen it.我没看过那部戏, 这是第一次看。

7.(understand)+ language, words学会;掌握

It helps to know French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics.如果你想读懂一些抒情诗, 学点法语和克里奥尔语是有帮助的。

She knew a few words of English.她懂几个英语单词。

8.(recognize)认出;辨认出

Would you know the burglar if you saw him again?如果你再见到那个窃贼, 你能认出来吗?

He knew a good bargain when he saw one.便宜货他一眼就能认出来。

to know right from wrong辨别是非

She's old enough to know right from wrong.她到了可以辨别是非的年龄了。

9.(consider as fact)确知;确信;确认
to know sb/sth to be sth确信…是…

They looked younger than I knew them to be.他们看上去比我知道的实际年龄要年轻。

to be known to be sth以…闻名

Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.众所周知, 大量的氡对人类是有害的。

it is known that …众所周知…

It's always been known that key figures in the government do very well for themselves.一直以来我们都知道政府要员为自己谋利益。

it is not known whether … …是不确定的

It is not known whether the bomb was originally intended for the capital itself.仍不清楚炸弹的最初目标是否就是首都。

10.to know sb/sth as sth
(call)称呼…为…

Everyone knew him as Dizzy.人人都叫他“小迷糊”。

to be known as sth被称作…

My brother George was always known as Fred.我弟弟乔治总是被称作弗雷德。

The place was known as Brokeback Mountain.这个地方被称为断背山。

to be known by sth被称呼为…

He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.他是学校里唯一一个被称呼教名而非姓氏的男孩。

11.to know sb/sth as sth
(by reputation)认为…是…;把…看作…

We know them as inaccurate and misleading property descriptions.我们认为这些属性描述不准确、而且会使人产生误解。

Lots of people know her as a very kind woman.很多人认为她是个非常善良的女人。

to know sb/sth for sth<正式>作为…为人所知

Kemp knew him for a meticulous officer.肯普因他是名谨慎的军官而知晓他。

12.to know sb as sth
(by job or role)因某人的…身份熟知某人

The soldiers – all of whom we knew as neighbours – stood around pointing guns at us.那些士兵——那些我们视之为邻居的人——站在周围用枪指着我们。

Most of us know her as a singer.我们大多数人都熟知她是名歌手。

13.<文>(experience)经历;经受;体验

They had known great poverty during the war.战争期间他们经历了极度贫穷。

She had never really known happiness.她从来没有真正地体验到快乐。

14.<古>(have sex with)与…性交;与…发生性关系
🄱 vi.
知道;了解

Were you aware he went bankrupt?—Yes, I've known for a while.你知道到他破产了吗?——是的, 我已经听说一阵子了。

I think he knows.我觉得他知道。

as you know正如你所知

I work in advertising, as you know.如你所知, 我是做广告工作的。

idiom
as we know it现行的;我们熟悉的;我们熟知的

He planned to end the welfare system as we know it.他计划终止现行的福利制度。

civilisation as we know it我们所熟悉的文明

blessed if I know<非正式>
damned if I know<非正式>
buggered if I know<粗>我要是知道就好了;我根本不知道

What are you going to wear?—Blessed if I know.你要穿什么?——我根本不知道。

for all sb knows据某人所知

For all we know, our daughter is dead.据我们所知, 我们的女儿死了。

You could be a blackmailer for all I know.就我看, 你可能会是敲诈者。

to get to know sb花时间了解某人

I'd really like to see you again and get to know you better.我真想再次见到你并且更多地了解你。

He's quite nice once you get to know him.一旦你和他混熟之后, 他还是挺好的。

to get to know each other开始了解彼此

The new neighbours were getting to know each other.新邻居们逐渐开始彼此了解。

to get to know sth
+ place了解…;熟悉…

Gradually we got to know the river.逐渐地我们开始熟悉那条河。

A boat trip is the ideal way to get to know the city.乘船旅行是了解这个城市的理想方式。

heaven knowsorGod knowsorLord knowsorChrist knows<非正式>(suggesting impossibility of knowing)谁知道;天晓得

The old man spoke God knows how many languages.天知道这个老头儿懂多少种语言。

Heaven knows what he plans to do now.鬼知道他现在打算怎么办。

(used for emphasis)(用于强调)

Lord knows, the murderer might still be out there.鬼知道, 凶手极有可能还在那里。

God knows I've tried with that boy.天晓得我已经为那个男孩费了多少力气了。

how should I know?<口>我怎么知道?

When's he coming back?—How should I know?他什么时候回来?——我怎么知道?

how was sb to know?某人怎么会知道?

How was I to know you'd be back so soon?我怎么会知道你会这么快就回来?

How was I to know the letters were fakes?我怎么知道这些信件是假的?

I don't know<口>(I'm not sure)我不确定;我不肯定

How did he meet your mother?—I don't know.他是怎么见到你妈妈的?——我也不确定。

I don't know if … or I don't know whether …我不确定是否…

I don't know whether she's coming.我不确定她是否要来。

I don't know how … or I don't know what … or I don't know why …(indicating criticism)真想不到, 居然(表示批评某人的行为)

I don't know how he could do that to his own daughter.真想不到他竟对自己的女儿这样。

I don't know how you can think that!我想不到你会那样想!

I don't know that …我不认为…

I don't know that it's made the decision any easier.我认为这不会使作出决定变得容易。

I don't know that I agree.我并不同意。

(I don't agree)不知道;不认为

It's really expensive.—Oh, I don't know. It'll last for ages.这确实是太贵了。——哦, 我可不这么认为。它能用很久。

I don't know about that我并不十分赞同(表达否定意见)

He should just resign.—I don't know about that.他就该辞职。——我可不这么认为。

People tell you their problems, right?—Oh, I don't know about that.人们把他们的问题告诉你, 是不是啊?——哦, 没有啦。

I don't know about you我不知道你(们)怎么想(表示将表达自己的想法并想知道他人的看法)

I don't know about the rest of you, but I'm hungry.我不知道你们怎么样, 但是我饿了。

I don't know about you, but I've had just about enough of this.我不知道你怎么想, 但我已经受够了。

if you must know<口>如果你非要知道的话

Well, if you must know, I've been in prison.好吧, 如果你非要知道的话, 我进过监狱。

I know<口>(I agree)我知道, 我理解, 我有同感(表示同意)

This country is so awful.—I know, I know.这个国家太糟糕了。——的确是, 的确是。

It's a long way.—Yes, I know.这很远。——是的, 我有同感。

(dismissing something)我知道(表示接受)

There are trains straight from Cambridge.—I know, but it's no quicker.有直接从剑桥开出的列车。——我知道, 但也不快。

That shirt's a real bargain.—I know, but it's too small.那件衬衫的确很便宜。——我知道, 但是太小了。

I knoworI know what<口>我知道了(用于表示想出主意)

I know what. Let's ask Dan to help.我知道了。咱们去找丹帮忙吧。

I know. We could google it.知道啦。我们可以用谷歌搜索一下。

I know how …orI know what …我理解;我知道

I know what you're going through.我知道你在经受什么样的煎熬。

I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。

know what I meanoryou know what I meanorif you know what I mean<口>你是知道的;你知道我的意思

None of us stayed long. I mean, the atmosphere wasn't-well, you know what I mean.我们都没待太久。我的意思是, 气氛并不是——唔, 你知道我的意思。

She was a bit stuck up, know what I mean?她有点自命不凡, 你明白我的意思吧?

not that I know of据我所知没有

Is he married?—Not that I know of.他结婚了吗?——据我所知没有。

sb wasn't to know<英>某人并不了解(表示为某人开脱罪责)

You weren't to know – in fact, I think I'm the only person who does know.你不会知道——实际上, 我想我是唯一真正知道的人。

what does sb know?某人知道什么, 某人懂什么(用于表示某人没有资格发表看法)

Don't listen to him, what does he know?别听他的, 他知道什么?

I always felt his attitude was, 'What do you know?'我觉得他总是那种“你懂什么?”的态度。 

what do you know!<非正式>你看怪不怪, 真没想到(表示惊讶)

Well, what do you know! They're married.哎呀, 真没想到!他们结婚了。

you don't know what …oryou don't know how …<口>你不知道;你都想不到

You don't know how good it is to speak to somebody from home.你不知道和家乡来的人说说话感觉有多好。

You don't know what this means to me.你是不知道这对我意味着什么。

you know<口>(for emphasis)你要知道(用于强调或引起注意)

The conditions in there are awful, you know.你要知道, 那里的条件很艰苦。

You know, it does worry me.你要知道, 这实在让我担心。

(indicating hesitation)你知道(表示不确定要说的话或考虑接着说什么)

He's generous and, you know, very nice, very polite.他很大方, 而且, 你知道, 他很友善, 也很有礼貌。

I thought I'd, you know, have a chat with you.我想我应该, 呃, 和你谈谈。

(indicating explanation)你是知道的(表示进一步解释)

Wear the white dress – you know, the one with the short sleeves.穿那件白裙, 你知道的, 就是那件短袖的。

That's Joe – you know, the guy I met last night.那就是乔——你是知道的, 昨晚我遇见的那个家伙。

(introducing something)你知道(用于引出要叙述的内容)

You know that girl I was seeing? Well, she turned out to be married.你知道和我约会的那个女孩子吗?嗯, 没想到她已经结婚了。

you never know很难说, 很难预料(指事情会向好的方向发展)

There might be an even bigger one.—I doubt it, but you never know.可能还有个比这个大的——我觉得有点儿悬, 但也很难说。

You never know, I might get lucky.很难说, 我也许会交好运呢。

Phrasal Verbsknow about,know of
know² /nəʊ/ n.
in the know<非正式>知情;(尤指)熟悉内幕, 掌握内情

He takes crucial decisions without consulting people in the know.他没有咨询相关知情人士就作了重要决定。

to be in the know about sb/sth掌握某人/某事的内情

It was gratifying to be in the know about important people.了解重要人士的一些内幕真令人高兴。

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更新时间:2025/8/12 21:18:13